• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded OS

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Embedded Operating Systems;Windows CE, Embedded Linux, pSOS, uC/OS

  • Park, Kwang-Hyun;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1976-1981
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    • 2003
  • Except a desktop computer and workstation, an embedded system is a system containing microprocessors. While a desktop computer and a workstation are designed for a general purpose, an embedded system is designed for a dedicated purpose. Thus, an embedded system must meet some constraints such as low power consumption, low cost, small size, real-time, or user-defined ones. A simple and low cost embedded system may be able to be designed without using embedded operating systems (OS). However, considered design time and effort, some embedded system had better be designed with using embedded OS. Under given constraints and purpose of some embedded systems, one embedded OS can save more time, cost, and effort in designing those embedded systems than others. This paper compares four embedded OSs, Windows CE, Embedded Linux, pSOS, and uC/OS. It analyzes several issues of embedded OS such as process scheduling, inter-process communication (IPC), memory management, and network support. Also, it describes the product of each embedded OS.

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Embedded Operating System using the Single Address Space(SAS) Architecture (Single Address Space(SAS) Architecture를 이용한 Embedded Operating System)

  • An, Gwang-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2003
  • A large part of the embedded system, compared with the PC, have low performance CPU and small memory. So the embedded operating system fits the condition of that hardware system. A Single Address Space (SAS) OS has the operating system and all applications in the single address space. The SAS architecture enhances sharing and co-operation, because addresses have a unique interpretation. Thus, pointer-based date structures can be directly communicated and shared between programs at any time, and can be stored directly on storage. The key point of the SAS OS on the embedded system is the low overhead inter-action between programs in process and usage. So SAS OS can be ported on the low performance CPU. In this paper, we design the SAS OS (named emNOS, Embedded Network Operating System) on the ARMTTDMI processor. Finally we show the benefits of the SAS OS on the embedded system.

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Appplication of Role-based access control in Embedded OS (임베디드 OS에서의 역할기반 접근제어 적용)

  • Lim, Jae-Deok;Un, Sung-Kyong;Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Jeong-Nyeo;Lee, Choel-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the security requirements of the embedded system which were not considered when the embedded system is independently deployed are being increased because the embedded system is connected to an internet. The connection to the internet of embedded system is the meaning that it is exposed to the various kinds of external attack and can be a victim to these attacks in anytime. Particularly, it is trend that the user-related information is stored into the personal terminals and/or electrical appliances such as PDA, home gateway for home network, settop boxes and so on. So it is needed the security mechanism which protects the user information from the malicious accesses. Accordingly, the coverage of the system security is being expanded from the general server to the embedded system. And it is not enough that the embedded system supports only its inherent functions and it becomes the essential element to provide the security function to the embedded system. This paper applies the RBAC(role-based access control) function to the embedded linux OS and tries to strengthen the security of the embedded linux OS. RBAC is implemented as a loadable kernel module with LSM(Linux Security Module) security framework for user's flexibility.

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An Implementation of Sound Enhanced MPEG-1 Audio Decoder on Embedded OS Platform (음질향상 알고리즘을 내장한 MPEG-1 오디오 디코더의 Embedded OS 플랫폼에의 구현)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Park, Kyu-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.958-966
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we implement a sound-enhanced MPEG-1 audio decoder on embedded OS Platform. Low bit rate lossy audio codecs such as MP3, OGG, and AAC for mitigating the problems in storage space and network bandwidth suffer a major common problem such as a loss of high frequency fidelity of audio signal. This high frequency loss will reproduce only a band-limited low-frequency part of audio in the standard CD-quality audio. In order to overcome this problem, we embedded a sound enhancement algorithm into the MPEG-1 audio decoder and then the algorithms optimized according to the characteristic of the MPEG-1 audio layer I, II, III were implemented on an embedded OS platform. From the experimental results with spectrum analysis and listening test, we confirm the superiority of the proposed system compared to the standard MPEG-1 audio decoder.

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A Study on structure of embedded OS module for intelligent electronic device (전력기기의 임베디드 OS 모듈 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyo-Chul;Oh, Jea-Hun;Oh, Sung-Min;Hong, Jung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.938-939
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    • 2008
  • Embedded OS is used widely in many case of today's systems. Using of Embedded OS for IED(Intelligent electronic device) is vary useful method of the processing of complex operations. In this paper, we designed embedded OS module for use as a more effective way in IED systems.

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Robot Controller Design with Embedded RTOS (임베디드 RTOS 기반의 로봇 컨트롤러 설계)

  • Hong, Seon Hack;Youn, Jin Sub
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, We designed the robot controller with Linux OS, Cygwin under the Marvell Monahan PXA320 embedded platform. Cygwin is a collection of tools for using the Linux-like environment for commercially released x86 32 bit and 64 bit versions of Windows and is a DLL that acts as a Linux API emulation layer providing substantial Linux API functionality. TinyOS-2. x is a component based embedded OS by UC Berkeley and is an open-source OS designed for interfacing the sensor application with specific C-language. The results of experiment are described to show the improvement of sensor interfacing functionality under the PXA320 embedded RTOS platform.

Android Real Target Porting Application Software Development (안드로이드 리얼 타깃 포팅 응용 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Hong, Seon Hack;Nam Gung, Il Joo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we implemented the Android NDK porting application with Eclipse(JDK) ADT and TinyOS 2.0. TinyOS and Cygwin are component based embedded system and an Open-source basis for interfacing with sensor application from H-mote. Cygwin is a collection of tools for using the Linux environment for commercially released with x86 32 bit and 64 bit versions of Windows. TinyOS-2. x is a component based embedded OS by UC Berkeley and is an Open-source OS designed for interfacing the sensor application with specific C-language. The results of Android porting experiment are described to show the improvement of sensor interfacing functionality under the PXA320 embedded RTOS platform. We will further more develop the software programming of Android porting under Embedded platform and enhance the functionality of the Android SDK with mobile gaming and kernel programming under sensor interfacing activity.

MDA(Model Driven Architecture) based Design for Multitasking of Heterogeneous Embedded System (이종 임베디드 시스템의 멀티태스킹을 위한 MDA(Model Driven Architecture) 기반의 설계)

  • Son, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Woo-Yeol;Kim, R. Young-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2008
  • The complicated embedded system for multi-tasking requires RTOS(real-time operating system). It uses the optimal OS and processor to each embedded system on the heterogeneous development environment. This paper is proposed to use UML profile of OS API and Processor Configuration, instead of cross-compiling for developing the heterogeneous embedded system. This reduces the development time and cost through generating the automatic source code with the profile information of each embedded system. We generate and port the code after modeling the two heterogeneous real time operating systems (brickOS and uC/OS-II) and the processors (Hitachi H8 and Intel PXA255) with our proposed profile of the heterogeneous embedded system.

Development of Internet Connection Supporting Module for Embedded OS (Embedded OS용 인터넷 접속 지원 모듈의 개발)

  • 김세현;고정국;김길용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 Embedding OS를 대상으로 한 인터넷 접속 지원 모듈을 개발하고 기능을 시험하였다. 개발된 인터넷 접속 지원 모듈은 PPP 전화접속네트워크와 네트워크 라이브러리, DHCP 클라이언트, TFTP 클라이언트/서버, 텔넷 클라이언트 프로그램으로 구성되어 있으며, Embedded OS에서 인터넷 접속을 위한 네트워크 환경 설정과 파일 송/수신, 원격 시스템 접속 기능 등을 제공하고 있다.

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Development of Embedded Web Server System Using a Real-Time OS (실시간 운영체제를 이용한 내장형 웹서버 시스템 개발)

  • 정명용;문승빈;송상훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.223-223
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    • 2000
  • Embedded system area has brought an innovation and has been spread rapidly by the growth of the Internet, wireless telephony and multimedia recently. Many embedded systems are required to be real-time systems in that it needs multi-tasking and priority based scheduling. This paper introduces a real-time system that was developed with web server ability for control and monitoring system employing a real-time operating system. It discusses the design model, structure, and applications of web server system. We used SNDS100 board which has a 32-bit RISC microcontroller of ARM7TDMI core as a hardware platform. MicroC/OS kernel was used as Real-time operating system that supports a preemptive and multitasking functions. We developed a hierarhchical control and monitoring system that not only reduced system and management costs, but also enhanced reusability and portability.

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