• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to supply basic data for a health promoting program and to elevate the level of it by examining whether EMT-P Students' health promoting behaviors were related to health percetion, health concept, health status, self-esteem, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers of action, perceived self-efficacy, activity-related affect, social support, preference, prior related behavior, and a plan for action. Method: Subjects were 116 EMT-P Students in K city. Data collection method was a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The most powerful predictor was prjor related behavior(28.8%). Altogether prjor related behavior, health status, perceived barriers of action, a plan for action were proven to account for 44.6% of health promoting behaviors of EMT-P Students. Conclusion: It suggested that prjor related behavior, health status, perceived barriers of action, a plan for action should be considered when developing a EMT-P Students' health promoting program.

• 물과 미래
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.32-36
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• 2006

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.176-186
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting fall prevention activities of emergency room (ER) nurses based on their health belief factors (perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and cues to action). Methods: The study design was a descriptive survey using questionnaires which were given to 127 emergency room nurses from two regional emergency medical centers, four local emergency medical centers, and two local emergency medical facilities. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA with LSD test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regressions. Results: ER nurses' fall prevention activities had a mean of $3.78{\pm}0.50$. Eight individual characteristics and health belief factors accounted for 30.8% of the fall prevention activities. Fall prevention activities were found to be positively affected by emergency medical facilities, perceived benefits, and cues to action and negatively affected by factors, such as ER career and perceived severity. Conclusion: The results indicate that it is necessary to formulate a plan for enhancing perceived benefits and cues to action to improve fall prevention activities. In addition, fall prevention activities should be encouraged for ER nurses who have worked in local medical institutions for less than 1 year or more than 5 years.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제43권12호
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• pp.1075-1082
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• 2010

지진해일 재해를 저감하는 가장 바람직하고 경제적인 방법은 예측하지 못하는 지진해일의 급습이 예상되는 해안을 따라 비상대처계획을 수립하는 것이다. 비상대처계획은 과거에 발생했던 지진해일과 사전에 기획된 시나리오에 근거하여 작성해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 비상대처계획의 일부분으로 임원항에 대하여 기획된 시나리오에 따라 대피 시뮬레이션을 제작하였다. 제작된 대피 시뮬레이션은 관련기관에서 지진해일 급습에 대비한 방재훈련에 이용될 수 있다.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.106-115
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• 2005

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2017

강우는 자연과 인간에게 중요한 자원이다. 적절한 강우는 농작물의 성장과 토지의 온도를 일정하게 유지시켜줌으로써 우리 사회가 안정적으로 유지되도록 하는 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 태풍 및 집중호우 등과 같이 특정 지역에 계획강수량보다 더 많이 발생한 집중강우는 시설물 및 인간에게 커다란 피해를 입히기도 한다. 이에 따라 미국, 일본 등 국외 선진국의 수재해 대응기관들은 시설운영자와 재난전문가, 응급대응인력들에게 가이드라인을 제공하기 위해 수재해 EAP(Emergency Action Plan)를 작성 운영하여 시설물을 보호하고 강화하는데 활용하고 있다. 대표적인 예로, 미국의 FEMA와 DHS는 시설물과 인명을 보호하기 위해 댐, 제방 등을 위한 다양한 EAP를 운영하고 있는데, 특히 FEMA는 EAP를 시설물이나 인명에 가해지는 피해나 기능적 충격과 같은 응급상황을 감소시키기 위해 작성하는 공식문서로 규정하고 있으며, 이 EAP를 통해 응급 시에 발생할 수 있는 모든 상황뿐만 아니라 평상시 발생할 수 있는 시설물관리상의 문제까지 대응이 가능하도록 규정하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 미국, 일본 등 국외주요국과 국내에서 사용중인 EAP 관련 규정을 분석하여 국내 상황에 적합한 EAP 체계를 제안하였다. EAP는 예방, 준비, 대응, 복구의 재난단계별로 시설물과 인명을 보호하기 위해 재난전문가들과 시설운영자들이 취해야 할 업무, 응급장비 운용 등의 내용을 담고 있다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 EAP 프레임워크는 테스트베드 적용을 통해 적정성을 평가받았으며, 국내 홍수재난 위험을 감소시키기 위한 절차와 방법 개선에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.515-526
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• 2021

The frequency of typhoons and torrential rainfalls has increased due to climate change, and the concurrent risk of breakage of dams and reservoirs has increased due to structural aging. To cope with the risk of dam breakage, a more accurate emergency action plan (EAP) must be established, and more advanced technology must be developed for the prediction of flooding. Hence, the present study proposes a method for establishing a more effective EAP by performing flood and inundation analyses using one- and two-dimensional models. The probable maximum flood (PMF) under the condition of probable maximum precipitation (PMP) was calculated for the target area, namely the Gyeong-cheon reservoir watershed. The breakage scenario of the Gyeong-cheon reservoir was then built up, and breakage simulations were conducted using the dam-break flood forecasting (DAMBRK) model. The results of the outflow analysis at the main locations were used as the basis for the one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) flood inundation analyses using the watershed modeling system (WMS) and the FLUvial Modeling ENgine (FLUMEN), respectively. The maximum inundation area between the Daehari-cheon confluence and the Naeseong-cheon location was compared for each model. The 1D flood inundation analysis gave an area of 21.3 km², and the 2D flood inundation analysis gave an area of 21.9 km². Although these results indicate an insignificant difference of 0.6 km² in the inundation area between the two models, it should be noted that one of the main locations (namely, the Yonggung-myeon Administrative and Welfare Center) was not inundated in the 1D (WMS) model but inundated in the 2D (FLUMEN) model.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제3호
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• pp.145-174
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• 2000

Protection activity is divided by the security measures of preventive action and immediately protective reaction in case of emergency situation. The purpose of this study is to emphasis the importance of prevention when providing security for protectees. What I suggested in this thesis is summarized below. Chapter I which sets out purpose, concept, general remarks are followed 3 steps for conducting security action by Chapter II. Chapter III concerns the classification, security technic of preventive action. Classified involving security information, security action, security measures. It is followed site survey, security plan, detailed procedures, coordinative meeting, previous security action, protective action, review meeting by protective technic. Chapter IV consider effective counter plan method of preventive action. Chater V, conclusion.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2019

This study developed selection criteria of small-scales reservoirs, having under $300,000m^3$ storage capacity, for the Emergency Action Plan(EAP) establishment in order to reduce the disaster risks of the reservoir's failures. Those reservoirs are out of ranges of Korean EAP establishment standard, but have potential risk of disasters as they have often failed by the recent extreme rainfall events and earthquakes, causing economical and life losses. The problem of reservoir aging is also one of the reasons of them. In this study, the developed selection criteria of small reservoirs for EAP establishment are storage capacity, embankment height, reservoir age, heavy rain factor and earthquake factor. These criteria were selected based on the review of the existing EAP establishment guidelines, analysis of the past dam failure cases, and the previous related studies. The quantification of these criteria were conducted for the practical applications in the fields, and applied to 67 previous failures in order to investigate the relation of each criteria with these failures. The earthquake factor found to be the highest relations followed by heavy rain factors, combination of earthquake and heavy rain factors, and reservoir age. The classification was made as observation and review groups for EAP establishments based on overlapping numbers of each criteria. This classifications applied to 354 reservoirs designated as having the potential disaster risk by MOIS, and showed 38.4% of observation and 11.9% of review groups. Anticipatory monitoring and regular inspection should be made by professional facility managers for the observation group, and necessity of EAP establishment should be assessed for the review group based on the downstream status and financial budget.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2023

Background: Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) operates several nuclear research facilities licensed by Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC). The emergency preparedness requirements, GSR Part 7, by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) request protection strategy based on the hazard assessment that is not applied in Korea. Materials and Methods: In developing the protection strategy, it is important to consider an accident scenario and its consequence. KAERI has tried the hazard assessment based on a hypothesis accident scenario for the major nuclear facilities. During the assessment, the safety analysis report of the related facilities was reviewed, the simulation using MELCOR, MACCS2 code was implemented based on a considered accident scenario of each facility, and the international guidance was considered. Results and Discussion: The results of the optimized protective actions were 300 m evacuation and 800 m sheltering for the High-Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor (HANARO), the evacuation to radius 50 m, the sheltering 400 m for post-irradiation examination facility (PIEF), 100 m evacuation or sheltering for HANARO fuel fabrication plant (HFFP) facility. Conclusion: The results of the optimized protective actions and its distances for the KAERI facilities for the maximum postulated accidents were considered in establishing the emergency plan and procedures and implementing an emergency exercise for the KAERI facilities.