• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.307-332
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• 2020

본 연구는 Arnett이 제안한 성인진입기에 해당하는 대학생들의 지각된 부모양육태도(애정적, 거부적)가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 자기개념명확성, 그리고 성인진입기 특성 중 '가능성'과 '불안정' 차원을 통해 평가한 성인진입기 인식의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 지방(경북, 대전, 강원) 소재 6개 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 358명으로부터 수집된 설문조사 자료에 대해 SPSS 25.0과 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지각된 부모의 양육태도(애정적, 거부적), 자기개념명확성, 성인진입기 인식(가능성, 불안정성)은 모두 심리적 안녕감과 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 부모의 양육태도(애정적, 거부적) 각각이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 자기개념명확성의 매개효과가 양쪽 모두에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 지각된 부모의 양육태도가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 성인진입기 인식의 매개효과는 애정적 부모양육태도가 성인진입기 '가능성' 인식의 매개를 통해 심리적 안녕감에 이르는 경로만이 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지각된 부모의 양육태도(애정적)와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기개념명확성과 성인진입기 인식(불안정)이 순차적으로 이중매개 하는 경로와 지각된 부모의 양육태도(거부적)와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기개념명확성과 성인진입기 인식(불안정)이 순차적으로 이중매개 하는 경로가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 심리적 안녕감 증진을 위한 상담 및 교육에서의 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.277-297
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• 2014

본 연구는 청년기 손자녀의 인식을 기초로 조손간의 유대관계를 이해하는 것에 목적을 두었으며 손자녀 성(손자, 손녀)과 조부모 혈족(친조부모, 외조부모)에 따라 구분하여 조손관계를 분석하였다. 연구대상은 조부모님이 적어도 한 분 이상 생존해 계시는 만 19~25세의 청년세대 501명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문지를 통해 평가하였다. 손자녀와 조부모간의 직접적 관계에 기초한 주요 특성변인들이 손자녀 성에 따라 차이가 있는지 t검증을 실시하고, 조손유대에 대한 부모특성변인들과 개인특성변인들의 설명력을 확인하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 손자녀 성에 따라 친조부모와의 가치유사성, 친조부모와의 유대, 외조부모와의 접촉에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 아버지-조부모 관계 질, 어머니-조부모 관계 질, 접촉, 가치유사성은 모든 조손관계에서 조손유대를 유의미하게 예측하였으나, 각 특성변인의 상대적인 설명력은 각 조손관계에 따라 다양한 양상으로 나타나 조손유대를 설명하는 메커니즘이 손자, 손녀와 부계, 모계에 따라 다름을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과에 기초한 한국문화적 맥락에 따른 함의와 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논의에 제시하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2023

Purpose: Based on the health belief model and theory of planned behavior, this study investigated how age group (adolescence and emerging adulthood) moderated the relative effects of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and subjective norms on preventive behavior against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: This secondary data analysis utilized data from adolescents (n=272) and emerging adults (n=239). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to test the moderating effect of age group on the relationships among variables. Results: Higher perceived susceptibility (β=.21, p<.001), perceived severity (β=.14, p=.002), subjective norms (friends) (β=.26, p<.001), subjective norms (parents) (β=.44, p<.001), and subjective norms (schools) (β=.28, p<.001) enhanced COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Moderated regression analysis showed that subjective norms (friends and school) impacted preventive behavior in adolescents more than in emerging adults. Conclusion: Given the need to increase perceived susceptibility and severity among adolescents and emerging adults, these findings provide baseline data for designing effective COVID-19 prevention interventions that consider the developmental characteristics of different age groups. Interventions by health centers at universities can strengthen COVID-19 preventive behavior among emerging adults. As adolescents are influenced by friends, their peer roles must be strengthened to enhance adherence to COVID-19 preventive guidelines.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.362-375
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 대학에 진학한 시설보호 청년의 결혼 태도와 결혼 태도 영향요인을 발견하는 것이다. 대학에 진학한 시설보호 청년은 발달단계상 성인이행기에 있으며, 이 발달단계에서 중요한 발달과업 중의 하나는 친밀하고 낭만적인 관계 맺기, 결혼의 선택이다. 본 연구는 이들의 결혼 이슈를 결혼 태도를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 전국의 양육시설과 자립생활관의 협조를 받아 총214명의 대학 진학 시설보호 청년에 대한 설문조사를 시행하였고 연구 결과, 이들의 결혼에 대한 태도는 대체로 호의적인 것으로 나타났다. 이들은 결혼을 외로움을 해소시켜주는 바람직하고 좋은 것으로 인식하는 경향이 있었다. 결혼 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 경제 수준, 자아정체감으로 나타났다. 자아정체감 하위3요소 가운데 자기 수용성, 즉 자신감과 자신을 신뢰하는 정도가 결혼 태도에 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 시설보호 청년의 자립 과정에서 결혼 이슈를 고려하는 것의 필요성과 의의, 결혼이 실질적인 자립 지원책으로 기능하기 위해 고려되어야 할 사항 등을 제시하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.43-60
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• 2020

The literature on parent-child relationships in young adulthood lacks a systemic approach that considers the multifaceted nature of intergenerational relationships. In this paper, we identify the latent profiles of young Korean adults' relationships with their parents based on the six dimensions of intergenerational solidarity (structural, associational, affectual, consensual, functional, and normative solidarity) as indicators. We considered solidarity for the mother and the father separately for structural, associational, affectual, and consensual dimensions. In terms of functional and normative solidarity, we measured both upstream and downstream intergenerational support. The sample included 1,015 young adults who were 19-34 years old, never married, not in secondary school, and had both parents living. The latent profile analysis revealed four profiles: (a) independent but intimate (22.7%), (b) coresident, outwardly intimate (32.4%), (c) detached from father (6.7%), and (d) coresident, intimate (38.2%). The factors that predicted each profile included the young adults' education, income, subjective socioeconomic status, and experiencing the features of emerging adulthood along with the parents' marital status, father's employment, and overparenting. The "coresident, intimate" group reported significantly higher levels of life satisfaction and fewer depressive symptoms compared to the other three groups. The lowest levels of psychological adjustment were found in the "coresident, outwardly intimate" group and "detached from father" group.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2022

The Cyr61/CTGF/NOV (CCN) family is dynamically expressed in various tissues, including the nervous system, from the prenatal period to adulthood. However, major studies have been conducted only in limited fields, such as the cardiovascular and muscular systems, skeletal development, and cancer. In addition, although the CCN family is a secretory protein, very few studies have described its mechanism of secretion. Recently, it has been suggested that overexpression of CCN3 or intracellular accumulation due to problems in the secretory pathway can inhibit neuronal axonal growth. In this review, we have briefly summarized the structure and characteristics of the CCN family and its related diseases, with particular emphasis on the secretory mechanism and modifiers of the CCN family, newly identified in the nervous system.

• 인문언어
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.203-221
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• 2002

The ideal of middle class British masculinity and the representative of the new Victorian respectability, the ″gentleman″ was difficult to define amidst the class mobility and social change of the nineteenth century. Was the gentleman to be identified by class and by money\ulcorner By behavior and clothing\ulcorner By religion and morality\ulcorner This essay focuses on the problem of the ″gentleman″ as it was debated in the Victorian era and as it was reflected in the biography and work of the mid-nineteenth century's most important English writer, Charles Dickens. I examine the critical debate surrounding the Victorian idea of the ″gentleman″ by comparing the arguments of Shirley Robin Letwin's The Gentleman in Trollope(1982) and Robin Gilmour's The Idea of the Gentleman in the Victorian Novel(1981). Letwin views the ″gentleman″ as largely transcending class structure, while Gilmour's more historically-conscious view locates the gentleman as emerging out of, and even enabling, the class negotiations of this period. Against the backdrop of such debates, I discuss Charles Dickens's struggles with the idea of the gentleman in theory and in practice. In his novels, especially his semi-autobiographical bildungsromane about the growth and development of boys into adulthood, Dickens prominently engages with the identity and definition of the gentleman. As I demonstrate in this essay, this interest originated from Dickens's own childhood trauma and his subsequent drive to attain gentility, a necessity complicated by the vicissitudes of his personal and professional life.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.238-248
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• 2017

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to explore the adaptation experience of adolescent cancer survivors during and after cancer treatment, and their perceived social support networks. Methods: This study was a qualitative descriptive study using the in-depth interview. Eight adolescent cancer survivors who were diagnosed with cancer between 11 to 18 years old participated in the study. Results: The adaptation experiences of adolescent cancer survivors over time were identified within five categories for during their treatment such as "being catapulted from one's life," "standing at the center of discomfort," "falling behind the line," "accepting the change," "being developed", and another five categories for after the treatment including "being shackled," "encountering the forgotten reality," "overcoming and emerging from the reality," "growing into adulthood," "entering into a new orbit." Participants reported the various members of their social support network and their roles during and after the treatment as well. Conclusion: While adolescent cancer survivors adjusted to their changing situations after the cancer diagnosis, their internalized adaptation, as well as perceived social support from their diverse surrounding network, played significant roles. These findings will become a valuable asset for developing age-appropriate nursing interventions to promote psychosocial adjustment of adolescents with cancer.

• BMB Reports
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.78-81
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• 2003

The prevention of cancer is one of the most important public health and medical practices of the $21^{st}$ century. We have made much progress in this new emerging field, but so much remains to be accomplished before widespread use and practice become common place. Cancer chemoprevention encompasses the concepts of inhibition, reversal, and retardation of the cancer process. This process, called carcinogenesis, requires 20-40 years to reach the endpoint called invasive cancer. It typically follows multiple, diverse and complex pathways in a stochastic process of clonal evolution. These pathways appear amenable to inhibition, reversal or retardation at various points. We must therefore identify key pathways in the evolution of the cancer cell that can be exploited to prevent this carcinogenesis process. Basic research is identifying many genetic lesions and epigenetic processes associated with the progression of precancer to invasive disease. Many of these early precancerous lesions favor cell division over quiescence and protect cells against apoptosis when signals are present. Many oncogenes are active during early development and are reactivated in adulthood by aberrant gene promoting errors. Normal regulatory genes are mutated, making them insensitive to normal regulatory signals. Tumor suppressor genes are deleted or mutated rendering them inactive. Thus there is a wide range of defects in cellular machinery which can lead to evolution of the cancer phenotype. Mistakes may not have to appear in a certain order for cells to progress along the cancer pathway. To conquer this diverse disease, we must attack multiple key pathways at once for a predetermined period of time. Thus, agent combination prevention strategies are essential to decrease cancer morbidity. Furthermore, each cancer type may require custom combination of prevention strategies to be successful.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.319-333
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• 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine which sibling and parent-child characteristics were associated with siblisng warmth and conflict among Korean young adults. The data came from an online survey of Koreans aged 19-34 years who had at least one sibling and two living parents. We conducted a multilevel regression analysis using data from 193 men with 305 siblings and 203 women with 286 siblings. The results showed that, for men, the levels of warmth were higher when the sibling was younger, when they received more frequent financial and instrumental support from the sibling, and when maternal favoritism was relatively lower. Women reported higher levels of warmth when the sibling was a sister, when they provided more frequent support for the sibling, when they had a more affectionate relationship with the mother, and when paternal favoritism was lower. As for sibling conflict, the number of siblings was positively associated with the levels of conflict among both men and women. Maternal affection was negatively related with conflict for men, and paternal favoritism was positively related to conflict for women. Interestingly, women's sibling warmth and conflict were both higher when the sibling was a sister, which meant that relationships between sisters tended to be ambivalent. This study contributes to our understandings of Koreans' sibling relationships in young adulthood.