• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2021

This purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship intention, entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship intention. For this purpose, the following empirical analysis was conducted on the research hypothesis set in the research model for 223 university students who took the course on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship. First, as a result of examining the effect of the hypothesis 1 between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention, a positive effect was shown. Hypothesis 1 was accepted. Second, hypothesis 2, entrepreneurship education showed a positive (+) influence on entrepreneurship. Therefore, hypothesis 2 was accepted. Third, as a result of testing the hypotheses on the relationship between the three hypotheses on and entrepreneurial intention, statistically significant analysis was performed. Therefore, hypothesis 3 was accepted. In other words, the results of this study showed that entrepreneurship education acted as a positive factor on the entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial spirit, like the results of previous studies. Therefore, as entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship act as major factors to improve entrepreneurial intentions, the importance of upgrading systematic and substantial entrepreneurship education and education on substantial entrepreneurship was emphasized.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2017

Purpose - Recently, the meaning and importance of entrepreneurship has been emphasized in order to achieve innovation-led economic growth through entrepreneurship. Various forms of entrepreneurship education have been established centering on universities, and the scale of the entrepreneurship support programs of the government and the private sector has been increasing. Entrepreneurial education can enhance entrepreneurship and promote entrepreneurial intention. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of experience of entrepreneuship education and social awareness of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurship, focusing on women who were relatively alienated from entrepreneurial activities. This study will provide suggestions for women's entrepreneurship in the future. Research design, data, and methodology - Recently, the meaning and importance of entrepreneurship has been emphasized in order to achieve innovation-led economic growth through entrepreneurship. Various forms of entrepreneurship education have been established centering on universities, and the scale of the entrepreneurship support programs of the government and the private sector has been increasing. Entrepreneurial education can enhance entrepreneurship and promote entrepreneurial intention. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of experience of entrepreneuship education and social awareness of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurship, focusing on women who were relatively alienated from entrepreneurial activities. This study will provide suggestions for women's entrepreneurship in the future. Result - Recently, the meaning and importance of entrepreneurship has been emphasized in order to achieve innovation-led economic growth through entrepreneurship. Various forms of entrepreneurship education have been established centering on universities, and the scale of the entrepreneurship support programs of the government and the private sector has been increasing. Entrepreneurial education can enhance entrepreneurship and promote entrepreneurial intention. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of experience of entrepreneuship education and social awareness of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurship, focusing on women who were relatively alienated from entrepreneurial activities. This study will provide suggestions for women's entrepreneurship in the future. Conclusions - Although women's economic activity is increasing, women's activities in the field of business start-up are still passive. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of entrepreneurship on entrepreneuship education and the social perception of entrepreneurship. As a result, we found that social awareness, entrepreneurship education, and entrepreneurship all had a significant influence on the intention of entrepreneurship. Positive social atmosphere for entrepreneurship induces interest in entrepreneurship education and forms a virtuous cycle structure that fosters entrepreneurship through entrepreneuship education. In addition, the introduction of diverse programs that encourage entrepreneurship should enhance the attractiveness of promising talent to enter the entrepreneurial market.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.626-633
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• 2023

This study aimed to reveal the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution, entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention in college students majoring in beauty. To this end, the study used a questionnaire to survey college students majoring in beauty. A total of 300 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, and after weeding out insincere responses, 283 copies were used for a final analysis. The analysis was carried out using SPSS 26.0. The results are as follows: First, the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution had a positive effect on entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention of the subjects, and entrepreneurship mind had an effect on entrepreneurship intention. Second, it was verified that the goodness of fit of the structural model on the relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention was satisfactory. After analyzing the hypotheses on the structural model, it was discovered that all of them were adopted. In respect to the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention, the indirect effect of entrepreneurship knowledge and entrepreneurship mind were statistically significant. In conclusion, this study investigated the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship in college students majoring in beauty, with the goal of providing basic data for entrepreneurship education.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.12-27
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• 2016

This study aims to investigate the effects of foreign students' entrepreneurship on start-up recognition and intention. Due to the expanded policy of attracting foreign students with current Korean wave, it has rapidly increased the number of foreign students in Korea. The number of foreign students in Korea has increased from 50,000 up to 100,000 in 2012. Approximately half of number was resided in Seoul capital, surrounding satellite cities and followed by Kyeongsang, Chungcheong and Jeolla province regions. In this study, we examined the correlation of entrepreneurship with start-up recognition and intention of foreign students living in Daejeon city. The research model was constructed with entrepreneurship and start-up intention as independent and dependent variable, respectively, and start-up recognition as a moderating variable. Furthermore, the entrepreneurship of foreign students as independent variable contains innovativeness, pro-activeness, risk-taking and social responsibility. In the survey, we collected 119 responding foreign students belonging to KAIST, Chungnam National University and Hanbat National University and analyzed the correlations of these variables with 116 significant answers. To validate the hypotheses, linear regression analysis tool in SPSS program was used. As a result of the survey, entrepreneurship components such as innovativeness, pro-activeness, risk-taking and social responsibility affected start-up intention positively. In addition, start-up recognition as a moderating variable affected positively between entrepreneurship and start-up intention. However, it has the limitation to generalize the overall correlation of entrepreneurship with start-up recognition and intention for foreign students living in Korea because the survey was only performed in restricted Daejeon city area. Nonetheless, this study can be useful for understanding the foreign students's trait for entrepreneurship and planning the adequate entrepreneurship education.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.394-406
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• 2021

본 연구는 창업교육과 기업가정신이 창업의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 실증해 보고자 하였다, 아울러 개인적 특성이라 할 수 있는 덕후성향이 기업가 정신과 창업의도의 관계에서 조절변수로서 작용하는지를 살펴 보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해서 리서치 회사를 통한 청년 대상 온라인 조사를 진행하였고 231부의 설문이 수합되었다. 분석결과 창업교육은 기업가정신의 요소인 위험감수성과 혁신성에 대하여 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, 다시 위험감수성과 혁신성은 창업의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 매개효과 또한 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 위험감수성과 혁신성에 대하여 덕후성향의 조절 효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 창업교육이 기업가정신을 매개로 창업의도를 제고하는 효과가 있으며, 특별히 덕후성향을 가진 사람이 기업가정신을 함양할 경우 그 창업의도가 더욱 강해질 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2017

Purpose - Recently, entrepreneurship education has been revitalized with interest in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship education is an educational service activity that is provided for entrepreneurship and individual start-up success within a certain period of time. According to previous studies on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship, the satisfaction of entrepreneurship education affects entrepreneurship and as a result increases entrepreneurship. In recent years, the number of female entrepreneurs has also increased as the number of entrepreneurial issues has increased. Based on previous studies, this research proposed the theoretical framework about the structural relationships among mentoring quality (career development, psychological social, role modeling), education satisfaction, recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. This study is to find out the possibility of attempting to create a theoretical basis for entrepreneurial mentoring education in entrepreneurship education program. Research design, data, and methodology - In this model, mentoring quality consists of three sub-dimensions such as career development, psychological social, and role modeling. In order to test research model and hypotheses, the data were collected from 203 female college students who participated in entrepreneurial education. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equational modeling with SPSS 24.0 and SmartPLS 3.0 statistical program. Result - The results of the study are as follows. First, role modeling has a positive effect on recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. Second, career development has a strong negative effect on the entrepreneurial intention. Third, career development and role modeling had a positive effect on educational satisfaction, and educational satisfaction had positive influence on recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. Conclusions - As women's social advancement becomes more active, start-up support programs including entrepreneurship mentoring are increasing. The results of this study suggest how to use the mentoring program mix and how to allocate the resources for the education program when the entrepreneurial education manager plans and executes the mentoring education program. For example, this study shows that career development and role modeling enhance educational satisfaction, and in turn increase recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. This means that entrepreneurship education should consist of contents that include career development functions such as sponsorship, guidance, protection, and provision of challenging work. In addition, the findings of this study indicate that mentors should perform the function of allowing the participants to have confidence and professional thinking ability at the time of start up based on their experiences.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.251-264
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• 2022

This study aimed to identify the factors that influence young entrepreneurs' desire to start a smart farm business. Young entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurship, and Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition were modeled structurally, and the mediating effect of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition was investigated. Data were conducted from 159 usable questionnaires. The following are the findings of this study. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy did not have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, but entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition were found to have a mediating effect on entrepreneurial intention. Therefore, the preparation of training programs to encourage entrepreneurship or the dissemination of pertinent information to identify opportunities should take precedence over immediate startup.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학창업 교육서비스 품질이 창업교육 만족도와 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구이다. 대학창업 교육현장에 창업관련 전문가들을 통해 실전창업교육이 활성화 되고 있어, 이를 통한 대학의 창업활성화 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하게 되었다. 문헌연구를 바탕으로 대학창업 교육서비스품질을 유형성, 공감성, 차별성 등으로 3개요소를 설정하였다. 첫째, 설문 분석 결과를 바탕으로 대학창업 교육서비스 품질(유형성, 공감성, 차별성)이 창업교육 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 둘째, 창업교육 만족도가 창업의지에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 셋째, 대학창업 교육서비스품질이 창업의지 영향에 창업교육 만족도가 매개 효과를 검정하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 유형성, 공감성, 차별성이 창업교육 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업교육 만족도가 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 공감성, 차별성이 창업의지 영향에 창업교육 만족도는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 검정되었고 유형성은 창업의지 영향에 창업교육 만족도는 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 창업교육을 위한 편의시설과 좋은 환경구축 보다는 수강생들에 대한 관심과 서비스, 창업에 대한 교육목표 등 창업관련 전문가들의 실전교육이 대학 창업활성화에 기여함을 알 수 있었다. 창업교육 만족도에 대한 요인이 창업의지에 공감성과 차별성이 확보가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구를 위하여 K공과대학교의 창업 강좌 수강학생들을 대상으로 설문조사 및 연구결과를 도출하였다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2022

평생직장의 개념이 없어진 현시대에 대학생들에게 창업은 취업의 대안적인 요인뿐만 아니라 인생 전체의 관점에서 보면 필수적인 고려사항이다. 오늘날 대한민국 대부분의 대학에서는 대학생의 창업 육성을 위하여 비교과 프로그램으로 창업동아리를 교과 프로그램으로 창업강좌 등 창업교육 프로그램을 운영하고 있다. 기존 선행연구에서 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 기업가정신이 있다. 본 연구는 대학생의 기업가정신과 창업교육프로그램(창업동아리 참여, 창업강좌 수강) 통한 창업의지가 창업행동에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 창업공모전 참여 등 창업교육프로그램이 대학생들의 창업의지에 영향을 미치는지 실증적 연구는 일부 있지만 그 중요성에 비해 많지 않고, 기업가정신과 창업교육프로그램이 창업의지와 창업행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 실증연구는 국내외 연구에서 찾아보고 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구는 창업동아리와 창업 강좌를 운영하고 있는 국내 대학 1군데를 선정하여 전체 재학생에게 온라인 설문 배포 후 회수된 127명의 설문을 실증 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 대학생의 기업가정신의 하위요인인 진취성, 위험감수성은 각각 창업의지에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었으며, 혁신성은 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인 되었다. 둘째, 대학생의 창업교육프로그램의 하위요인인 창업동아리 참여는 창업의지에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인 되었으며, 창업강좌 수강은 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 대학생의 창업의지는 창업행동에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인하였다. 넷째, 창업의지는 위험감수성, 창업동아리참여 각각의 요인과 창업행동과의 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 대학생들이 위험감수성을 높이고, 창업동아리 참여를 통하여 창업의지를 높이고, 이를 매개로 하여 창업행동에 도달 할 수 있다는 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.171-186
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 기업가정신이 창업효능감 및 창업의도에 미치는 영향 관계와 양 관계에서 진로결정 자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 실증분석을 실시하였다. 적용된 연구모델과 연구가설은 선행연구를 바탕으로 하여 독립변수로 기업가정신, 매개변수로 진로결정 자기효능감, 종속변수로 창업효능감 및 창업 의도를 중심으로 설정하였다. 분석방법은 자료수집은 기업가정신 및 창업교육 관련 수강생, 창업동아리 활동 학생 등 대학생을 대상으로 조사하였으며 설문조사방식으로 총 220명을 조사하였다. 실증분석을 위해 SPSSWIN 21.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석과 신뢰성 검증, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 구체적인 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업가정신과 진로결정 자기효능감 관계에서 기업가정신은 진로결정 자기효능감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 기업가정신과 창업효능감 및 창업의도 관계에서 기업가정신은 창업효능감 및 창업의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기업가정신과 창업효능감 및 창업의도 관계에서 진로결정 자기효능감의 매개효과 분석결과 살펴보면 모두 유의미한 매개효과를 보이는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구결과는 대학생들의 기업가정신 함양 및 창업으로의 진로선택에 영향을 미치는 창업효능감 및 창업의도 제고를 위해서는 창업교육 단계에서 기업가정신 교육과 진로교육이 종합적으로 고려할 수 있는 융합교육과정을 통해 이루어져야 보다 효과적인 교육이 될 것을 실무적 시사점을 제안하였다.