• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent magnetic circuit

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Equivalent Circuit Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor Considering Magnetic Saturation Characteristics (자기포화 특성을 고려한 단상유도전동기의 등가회로 해석)

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2013
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is used widely because it is driven by single phase source. However, the efficiency of the motor is not good due to saturation of magnetic material. To analyze the motor accurately, the magnetic saturation characteristics should be considered in analysis of equivalent circuit. In this paper, lumped parameter of circuit are derived from multi phase induction motor using method of symmetrical coordinates. Also, we presents a method for the equivalent circuit analysis of SPIM using magnetic saturation rate. The magnetic nonlinearity is considered deriving magnetizing reactance from voltage-current saturation curve. As a results, current characteristic, torque, output and efficiency are shown through analysis of equivalent circuit. A simulation results of SPIM will be used to improve the characteristics and efficiency of motor.

Analysis of the Transient State of the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor by Means of the Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Method

  • Jeong Jong-Ho;Lee Eun-Woong;Cho Hyun-Kil
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2005
  • The finite element method is very flexible for new shapes and provides flux distribution, magnetomotive force, eddy currents, and torques. However, it requires lengthy computational time in order to achieve desired accuracy. The magnetic equivalent circuit method takes less computation time than the finite element method. Therefore, the finite element method is mainly used to confirm the completed design. The magnetic equivalent circuit method is convenient for complicated analysis of the transient state of the induction motor. The magnetic equivalent circuit method is restricted to only one direction of magnetic flux. In this paper, the construction elements (that is, stator iron, rotor iron, yoke, air gap, etc.) of the squirrel cage induction motor were represented by a flux tube and the air gap magnetomotive force was calculated by the magnetic equivalent circuit method. Starting transient torque and phase current of the squirrel cage induction motor were verified by the theoretical calculation and the experiment.

Proposed Equivalent Circuit and Parameter Identification Method for Electro-Magnetic Resonance Based Wireless Power Transfer

  • Kawamura, Atsuo;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.799-807
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    • 2013
  • The proper equivalent circuit is newly presented for electro-magnetic resonance based wireless power transfer. Based on the proposed equivalent circuit of open-ended helical antennas, the parameter identification of helical antennas can be well derived for highly efficient wireless power transfer. The well-established equivalent circuit in high frequency ranges is developed for analyzing a resonance enhanced-electromagnetic coupling helical antennas and the unknown parameters for helical antennas are identified by experiments. The effectiveness based on the proposed equivalent circuit is verified through experiments.

An analysis of transient state for induction motor by using the magnetic equivalent circuit method (자기등가회로법에 의한 유도전동기 과도상태해석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the construction elements of the induction motor was represented by the magnetic tube. The magnetic tube is basis of the magnetic equivalent circuit. The magnetic equivalent circuit method is convenient of complicated analysis of the transient state of the induction motor. Because the method is restriction on only one direction of magnetic flux. Air gap magnetomotive force was calculated by magnetic equivalent circuit method. Starting transient torque and phase current of the induction motor was confirmed by the theoretical calculation and the experiments.

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A Study on 3D Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method Using Trapezoidal Element (사다리꼴 요소를 이용한 3차원 등가자기회로망 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2002
  • 3D Equivalent magnetic Circuit Network Method (EMCNM) is comparatively the easy way that analyzes 3D models of Electric Machine by using permeance as a distributive magnetic circuit parameter under the existing magnetic equivalent circuit method and Numerical Method. The existing 3D EMCNM could not correctly describe the shape of an analysis target when using rectangular shape element or fan shape element, so it made errors when calculating permeance. Therefore, this paper proposes the trapezoidal element contained rectangular element, fan-shape element, and quadrilateral element to express a shape. The proposed method in this research was confirmed as a useful and an accurate method through comparing with the analysis result of SRM model that is sufficiently guaranteed by 2D-Analysis.

Calculation of Force Density in Linear Motor Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit (등가자기회로를 이용한 리니어모터의 추력밀도계산)

  • Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kang, Do-Hyun;Joo, Soo-Won;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the equivalent magnetic circuit and FEM are used to calculate force density of linear BLDC motor. The equivalent magnetic circuit is hard to exact compose for analysis model and it is just applied to linear system. To flexible design and reducing the calculated and analyzed time, magnetic circuit has to be used for designing the linear BLDC motor and deducing equation of force density. Force density as parameter of permanent magnet and coil-side width that are important to determined force density can be estimated using equation of force density. FEM is used to prove reliability of equation of force density and to consider the nonlinear system. Equivalent magnetic circuit and result of FEM are similar, but it is little different by friction loss at the experiment.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of LSM for High Speed Train System using Magnetic Equivalent Circuit

  • Ham, Sang-Hwan;Cho, Su-Yeon;Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Chan, Hong-Soon;Lee, Ju
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes design and characteristic analysis of long primary type linear synchronous motor (LSM) for high speed train system. LSM is designed using loading distribution method and magnetic equivalent circuit. For characteristic analysis of LSM, analytical and numerical methods are applied. Analytical method for solving the magnetic field distribution of the analytic model is based on the Maxwell’s equations. Using the characteristic equation and magnetic equivalent circuit, we analyze the effect of variation of parameters, and then we validate the result by comparing with numerical method by finite element method (FEM). We compare the analytical method with numerical method for analyzing the effect by variable parameters. This result will be useful of design and forecast of performance without FEM.

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Analysis on the Levitation Force Characteristics of Longitudinal Flux Type Levitation Magnet using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Model (등가자기회로 모델을 이용한 종자속형 자기부상 전자석의 부상력 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Han-Wook;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Min;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2236-2245
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the levitation force characteristics of electromagnet for MAGLEV vehicle application. The magnetic flux density distribution and levitation force characteristics of the electromagnet are investigated by means of equivalent magnetic circuit model. Firstly, we defined the aligned and unaligned electromagnet module for the full-electromagnet, and magnetic flux paths are represented for each model including leakage and fringing flux paths. Because of the analysis model contains both the permanent magnet and electromagnet coil, we calculated the airgap magnetic flux density and levitation forces using flux superposition in electromagnetic circuit. The results are validated extensively by comparison with finite element analysis. Moreover, the 1/4 scaled magnetic levitation and propulsion test vehicle has been manufactured and tested in order to verify these predictions. The experimental results confirms the validity of the analytical prediction with equivalent magnetic circuit model for the description of a electromagnet.

The Formation of Magnetic-circuit Matrix for analyzing the Magnetic Equivalent Circuit of an Induction Motor (유도전동기의 자기 등가 회로 해석을 위한 자기회로 매트릭스 구성)

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Lee, Eun-Woong;Ku, Tae-Man;Lee, Dong-Ju;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Woo, Sung-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.635-637
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    • 2000
  • To analyze the transient state of an induction motor, there have been studies for using the magnetic equivalent circuit method (MECM) instead of the time differential finite-element method, MECM which analyzes magnetic equivalent circuits after converting each part of an electric machine into the magnetic circuit elements. has the merits of short calculation-time and comparatively accurate results. To analyze an electric machine with MECM, we have to replace stator and rotor with the magnetic elements and express the air gap, where electromechanical energy conversion takes place, with the permeance. So in this paper, to analyze an Induction Motor with MECM, we express the magnetic equivalent circuit as algebraic equations and then as the matrix for solving easily them.

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Experiment and Torque Modeling of Double-Excited, Two-Degree-of-Freedom Motor based on Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Analysis

  • Kim, Young-Boong;Lee, Jae-Sung;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the magnetic equivalent circuit analysis of a double-excited, two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) motor. The double-excited, 2-DOF motor is a laminated structure, making it easy to manufacture and giving it simple operating principles. We explain the structure of the 2-DOF motor and analyze the static characteristics using a magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) to reduce analysis time. The feasibility of MEC analysis was confirmed by experimental results of the tilting, panning motion. We also confirmed the occurrence of holding torque in every motion.