• Title/Summary/Keyword: Excitation control system

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The Study on Equipment Qualification of Emergency Diesel Generator Excitation Control System for Nuclear Power Plant (I) (원전 디젤발전기 여자시스템 기기검증시험에 관한 연구(I))

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2007
  • The development of excitation control system (ECS) for emergency diesel generator in nuclear power plant is the replacement project of existing control system to resolve the maintenance problems caused by aging and obsolescence, The excitation control system is classified as a safety-related system. To guarantee the performance of developing excitation control system is equal to or higher than that of other systems, establishing the quality assurance scheme, doing software verification and validation activities, and planning equipment qualification. In this paper, we'd like to introduce the equipment qualification of excitation control system.

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A Study on an AVR Parameter Tuning Method using Real-lime Simulator (실시간 시뮬레이터를 이용한 AVR의 파라미터 튜닝에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Mun;Mun, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2002
  • AVR parameter tuning for voltage control of power system generators has generally been performed with the analytic methods and the simulation methods, which mostly depend on off-line linear mathematical models of excitation control system. However, due to the nonlinear nature of excitation control system, excitation control system performance of the tuned Parameters using the above conventional tuning methods may not be appropriate for some operating conditions. This paper presents an AVR parameter tuning method using actual on-line data of the excitation control system with the parameter optimization technique. As this method utilizes on-line operating data of the target excitation control system not the mathematical model of the system, it can overcome the limitation of model uncertainty Problems in conventional method, and it can tune the AVR parameter set which gives desired performance at the operating conditions. For the verification of proposed tuning method, two case studies with scaled excitation systems and the real-time power system simulator are presented.

Introduction of Sensors in Turbine Control Systems and Excitation Systems (발전소 터빈 제어시스템과 여자시스템에 사용되는 센서 소개)

  • Shin, Man-Su;Woo, Ju-Hee;Kim, Jong-An;Choe, In-Gyu;Ryu, Ho-Seon;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1818-1819
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    • 2011
  • Turbine control system and excitation system have close relationship in the dynamic and real power system. Turbine control systems control the active power of generator and excitation systems control the voltage and reactive power of generator. The several sensors' characteristics in turbine control systems and excitation systems were reviewed.

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The Development of Digital Excitation Control System for Diesel Generator of Nuclear Power Plant and Its Application (원자력발전소 디젤발전기 디지털 다중화 여자시스템 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ik-Hun;Shin, Man-Su;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.8
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    • pp.1449-1455
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    • 2010
  • The excitation control system of an emergency diesel generator is classified as a kind of safety-related system. Compared with other control systems in a power plant, this system is required to be more reliable and have better performance. In this paper, the digital multi-redundant excitation system for a diesel generator was proposed. The signal processing system of the proposed system makes high speed signal processing and arithmetic in excitation control possible. The improved soft start algorithm and multiple PI parameters adaptation considering the diesel generator characteristics were implemented in the proposed system. The developed system was applied to a nuclear power plant successfully.

A Study on Excitation System for Synchronous Generator using Current Mode Controlled PWM Converter (전류제어형 PWM컨버터를 이용한 동기발전기용 여자시스템에 관한연구)

  • 장수진;류동균;서민성;김준호;원충연;배기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2002
  • The output voltage of Synchronous Generator is regulated constantly by field current control in excitation system. A synchronous generator is equipped with an automatic voltage regulator(AVR), which is responsible for keeping the constant output voltage under normal operating conditions about various levels. High frequency PWM converter (Current Mode Control Buck converter) type excitation system for synchronous generator is able to sustain output voltage level properly when the fault condition happened. This paper deals with the design and evaluation of the excitation system controller for a synchronous generator to improve the steady state and transient stability. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed excitation system is improve the respons time by the AVR(automatic voltage regulator) of 50kW synchronous generator that is applied the current mode control excitation system.

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Direct Instantaneous Voltage Control Strategy for Synchronous Generator Excitation System (동기발전기 여자시스템 제어를 위한 직접순시전압제어기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a simple, robust excitation control system for synchronous generator using direct instantaneous voltage control(DIVC) method. The proposed DIVC excitation system can operate as high dynamics of power conversion system without any control gains such as Pill controller. And the transient overshoot of generator voltage can be suppressed with a simple time constant. For the continuous control of excitation system, the fast IGBT inverter system is used in this paper for exciter's field control. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulations and experimental results in the prototype generation system.

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The Generator Excitation Control Based on the Quasi-sliding Mode Pseudo-variable Structure Control

  • Hu, Jian;Fu, Lijun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1474-1482
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    • 2018
  • As an essential means of generator voltage regulation, excitation control plays an important role in controlling the stability of the power system. Therefore, the reasonable design of an excitation controller can help improve the system stability. In order to raise the robustness of the generator exciting system under outside interference and parametric perturbation and eliminate chattering in the sliding mode control, this paper presents a generator excitation control based on the quasi-sliding mode pseudo-variable structure control. A mathematical model of the synchronous generator is established by selecting its power, speed and voltage deviation as state variables. Then, according to the existing conditions of the quasi-sliding mode, a quasi-sliding mode pseudo-variable structure controller is designed, and the parameters of the controller are obtained with the method of pole configuration. Simulations show that compared with the existing methods, the proposed method is not only useful for accurate voltage regulation, but also beneficial to improving the robustness of the system at a time when perturbance happens in the system.

Predictive current control for fast response of generator excitation system (발전기 여자 시스템 속응성 개선을 위한 예측제어 전류 기법)

  • Lee, B.K.;Moon, S.P.;Choi, J.H.;Rhew, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 1997
  • Stable power source and fast control response are important for the generator excitation system. To stabilize the control of excitation circuit the PI controller for excitation current has been used. But the response of the system with this conventional control technique is very poor, especially in transient response with a predictive current control, the response of the excitation system can be improved. In this study, it is verified by the PSIM simulation.

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Modeling and Simulation of Loss of Excitation of Hydro Generator Control System (수력 발전기 제어시스템의 계자상실 모델링과 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2014
  • Generator protection device has to detects an internal fault conditions in generator and abnormal operating conditions must be due to the hazards. Loss of excitation may cause generator itself failure as well as serious operating problem in power system, and then requires an appropriate response of generator protection device. Details modeling of generator control system and analysis of transient states in generator are important for optimal operation in power plants. In addition, the fault simulation data are also used for testing the characteristics of IED. In this paper, the hydro generator control system using PSCAD/EMTDC, visual simulation for power systems, was modeled. The generator control system which is composed of generator, turbine, exciter, governor was implemented. The parameters of generator control system model were obtained from field power plant. Loss of excitation simulations were performed while varying the fixed load. Several signals analysis were also performed so as to analyze transients phenomena.

A Field Test of Diesel Generator Excitation Control System Using Real Time Simulator (실시간 시뮬레이터를 이용한 디젤발전기 여자시스템 현장시험)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Rhew, Ho-Sun;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1314-1319
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    • 2010
  • The excitation control system of an emergency diesel generator is classified as a kind of safety-related system. Compared with other control systems in a power plant, this system is required to be more reliable and have better performance. KEPCO Research Institute successfully developed the excitation control system for a diesel generator. This paper presents its field test results by using a real time simulator on a nuclear power plant.