• 제목/요약/키워드: Expected benefit of time

검색결과 100건 처리시간 0.023초

다수 표적을 공격하는 편대항공기의 최적작전시간 결정 모형 (A Model for Determining Optimal Operating Time of Aircrafts Attacking Multiple Targets)

  • 김용복;민계료
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 1992
  • Up to the present, the operating time has been studied on only a single aircraft attacking a single target or multiple targets under enemy threats. This study is to determine optimal operating time and appropriate size of aircrafts attacking multiple targets. Measures of mission effectiveness is defined through derivation of the probability of the various events associated with operating. By using these measures, the expected benefit of operating and the expected cost of operating are generated as a function of time. To formulate operating time determination model, the expected gain of operating is defined as the difference between the expected benefit of operating and the expected cost of operating. The model can be used to determine optimal operating time which maximizes the expected gain of operating, and can be used as the basis for determining the appropriate size of aircrafts.

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코로나 19로 인한 온라인 수업에서 시간적 기대 효익, 학습효과 기대 효익, 기술적 친숙도가 수업만족도에 미치는 영향 (In COVID-19, the Effect of Expected benefit of Time, Expected benefit of Learning, and Technology Familiarity in Online Class on Class Satisfaction)

  • 유상희
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 온라인 수업만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 비대면 수업을 보다 효과적으로 운영하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 설문 조사는 전북과 충북에 소재한 치기공과 재학생의 208부 설문지를 분석하였다. SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 신뢰도 분석, 기술적 통계, 평균분석(t-test, one-way ANOVA), Pearson의 상관분석, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 분석결과 연구대상자의 시간적 기대 효익은 3.87, 학습효과 기대 효익은 3.30, 기술 친숙도는 3.40, 수업만족도는 3.21로 나타났다. 수업만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 기술적 친숙도이었다. 온라인 수업만족도를 높이기 위하여 수업에 활용되는 학습 도구의 활용능력과 온라인 수업 시스템에 대한 기술적 친숙도를 향상시키기 위한 학습환경을 구축해야 할 것이다.

스마트폰에 대한 소비자선호도 및 구매의도에 관한 연구 : 지각된 비용과 기대혜택을 중심으로 (A Study on Consumer Preference and Purchase Intention to Smart Phone : Focused on Perceived Cost and Expected Benefit)

  • 한성희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the preference and the purchase intention of male and female from 20s through 405 to smart phones. This study verified the differences between the groups according to the socio-demographic factors, the usage pattern of mobile phone, and the perceived cost and the expected benefit. The analysis of the relative influence of those relevant factors was followed. The summaries of this study are as follows; First, the high level factors in purchasing smart phones were the perceived cost and the expected benefit pointed over 3.82. It means that they arc interested in smart phones highly, and if they can support to buy smart phones and situations can be permitted, they would like to buy them. Second, the differences between groups of the preference and the purchase intention were found according to the ages, the marital status and the education level. The results showed that those preference and the purchase intension were measured high at the group of the 20s-30s, the married, and the higher educational level of collage students. Third, expected benefit on smart phones was shown to be divided into two characterized factors through factor analysis. One was 'functional expected benefit' and the other was 'emotional expected benefit'. The functional and the emotional benefit on the using of smart phones were presented high level in group of over graduated students. Forth, the results of the stepwise multiple analysis, which was carried out to find out the influencing factors on the preference and the purchasing intension to smart phones, showed that the most effective factor was the functional expected benefit. The self-expressive propensity, and the education level were followed sequentially. The purchase intention was influenced by both of the functional and the emotional expected benefit. The result of this study shows that the level of the consumer's perceived cost(economic, psychological) and the expected benefit were measured high at the same time. That means that it is necessary to make the consumer information and communicating smoothly in order to lower the cost and enhance the benefit. In addition, This study has its meaning because it found out that functional expected benefit is a factor which has an influence on the Consumer Preference and Purchase Intention on Smart phone. If consumer's function requirements on smart phone are satisfied, it will be able to reduce the consumer problems and increase the consumer satisfaction. The result of this study would be applicable when Smart Phone is used as one of the auxiliary tools for smart consumption.

비대면수업의 학습효과와 강의만족도에 따른 연구 (A study according to the learning outcomes of non-face-to-face classes and lecture satisfaction)

  • 김서연
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2021
  • 교수자와 대학생의 학습효과 및 비대면 강의만족도에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하고자 한다. 2020년 10월5일부터 10월 23일까지 J지역과 K지역의 대학생을 대상으로 348부 시행하였다. 통계프로그램은 SPSS win 22.o을 이용하였다. 비대면수업 기대효익 중 시간적 기대효익은 3.69점, 학습효과 기대효익은 3.46점으로 나타났고, 기술적 친숙도는 3.47점으로 나타났다. 비대면수업 강의만족도는 3.58점으로 나타났다. 비대면수업 강의만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학습효과 기대효익, 대학 만족도, 기술적 친숙도, 시간적 기대효익, 다음 학기 희망하는 비대면 수업 과목 수이었다. 학습효과 기대효익이 높을수록, 대학 만족도가 높을수록, 기술적 친숙도가 높을수록, 시간적 기대효익이 높을수록, 다음 학기 희망하는 비대면수업 과목 수가 많을수록 비대면수업 강의만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 비대면수업의 교수자와 대학생의 학습효과 및 강의만족도에 있어서 교수자의 역할이 중요하다 것을 확인하였다.

이용자 연령별 지불의사 수준에 따른 북한산 산악철도 경제성 변화 연구 (Study on the change in Economic Efficiency for Developing Mountain Railway Based on User's Willingness to Pay by Age)

  • 이종성;엄진기;문대섭;이희성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1310-1319
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    • 2010
  • This paper has shown that Linear Induction Motor(LIM) and Rack and pinion type are efficient in selecting railway routes and systems after considering time, geo-spatial characteristics and the floating population by benchmarking domestic and overseas mountain trains. The benefit-cost analysis through the use of modeling on user's willingness to pay is conducted as a means that provides access to tourism resources. this paper concludes that the benefit-cost varies in response to changes in the amount of user's willingness to pay by age. It is expected that this paper serves as a reference data in the introduction stage of the mountain train project implemented by central or local governments with tourism resources in mountainous areas as the mountain train has turned out to be economically efficient while various potential benefits that have not been included in the benefit-cost analysis need to be quantified and remain to be studied further.

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발전소 건설프로젝트 품질관리에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 원전 건설 집단민원 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Influential Factors to Power Plant Construction Project Quality Control : Focused on Collective Civil Complaints of Nuclear Power Plant Construction)

  • 안성식;정재만
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.351-374
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The collective civil complaint problem is considered as important obstructive factor of the nuclear power plant construction project's success and quality. Therefore, this study demonstrate the factors which can affect the settling collective civil complaints, and also suggest the improvement of the resolution. Methods: This study collected the data of Kori Nuclear Power Division staff, local residents and Hanul Nuclear Power Division staff, local residents, and use them for analysis. Results: The results are twofold in the study: First, the 'Situation Recognition' and 'Mutual Cooperation' which are independent variables for solving collective civil complaints have proved to give positive influence on both the nuclear staff and the local residents about the complaint resolution outcome of the dependent variable. Second, the moderation variable 'Expected Benefit' on the influential relationship between the collective civil complaint resolution factor and the civil complaints resolution outcome proved to have a moderating effect only on the nuclear staff. On the other hand, moderation variables 'Time of SOC Business Implementation' and 'Time of Compensation' proved to have a moderating effect only for the local residents. Conclusion: According to the results, the staff have a positive opinion on the benefits of the nuclear power plant construction, while residents feel strongly that they do not get any benefit from the construction despite of tremendous investment and expected benefit in local area. As this results, policy implementation which is superable different understanding is required.

편익과 비용 분석을 통한 소형차전용지하차도 도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on Building of Underpass for Small Vehicles by Benefit and Cost Analysis)

  • 이영우
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : This study is to analysis for benefit and construction cost in underpass for small vehicles. METHODS : The study was performed using the traffic software VISSIM 5.20 for analysis on a variety of traffic conditions and analysed of benefits of changes through analysis of travel speed and travel time after modeling of existing underpass and small vehicle underpass. RESULTS : Results of this study, the benefits will be reduced by the introduction underpass for small vehicles were analyzed because heavy vehicles use the intersection above the underpass. However, it was required economic analysis considering both the benefits reduction and the construction costs reduction because it has the effect of reducing the construction cost. Showed that the difference in benefit changes depending on the v/c and heavy vehicles ratio and construction cost was difference by types of underpass. As a result of performing economic analysis with total benefits and construction cost, it was analyzed to be economical in underpass over a certain size. CONCLUSIONS : The result of this study are expected to be able to contribute to reviewing for feasibility due to the small vehicles underpass introduction and economic analysis. The study is case study to the underpass in Daegu. Therefore, the future requires the calculation of benefits reflect a wider range of traffic conditions and the economic analysis to construction cost calculation for various types of grad separation facilities.

국내 설계사무소의 BIM기반 통합설계프로세스 도입에 따른 비용효과분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cost-Benefit Analysis of BIM-based Integrated Design Process in Korean Architectural Offices)

  • 서지효;추승연
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2010
  • These days, architectural projects are becoming larger and more complex. And lots of information occurs through each phases and areas. For these reason, it is emphasized that collaboration with other parts. Therefore we need more effective architectural design process. However, it is difficult to collaborate in early stage with existing design process and it causes unnecessary spending of time and cost because of 2D-based working system. For solving these problem, we should introduce BIM-based Integrated Design Process which makes it possible to collaborate with other parts from early stage. Now the AEC industry in Korea has been trying to introduce BIM, and promoting variety of related business. However, for actual application of this system, it is unfortunately necessary to change various system throughout the construction industry. And this will cause lots of effort and expense. It is essential that scientific analysis and evaluation of efficiency and validity about this investment, because estimation of the investment and accompanying effects will provide reasonable standard of judgment for investment decision. Thus, this research conducted Cost-Benefit Analysis about BIM-based Integrated Design Process compared to existing design process. It is expected that this paper can be used for preliminary data in the future BIM market.

Exploiting Static Non-Uniform Cache Architectures for Hard Real-Time Computing

  • Ding, Yiqiang;Zhang, Wei
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2015
  • High-performance processors using Non-Uniform Cache Architecture (NUCA) are increasingly used to deal with the growing wire delays in multicore/manycore processors. Due to the convergence of high-performance computing with embedded computing, NUCA caches are expected to benefit high-end embedded systems as well. However, for real-time systems that use multicore processors with NUCA caches, it is crucial to bound worst-case execution time (WCET) accurately and safely. In this paper, we developed a WCET analysis approach by considering the effect of static NUCA caches on WCET. We compared the WCET in real-time applications with different topologies of static NUCA caches. Our experimental results demonstrated that the static NUCA cache could improve the worst-case performance of realtime applications using multicore processor compared to the cache with uniform access time.

철도 화물취급역 입환생략모델(E&S) 도입 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effective and Speedy container handing system(E&S) Effectiveness in railroad)

  • 김익희;윤동희;홍천희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2011
  • The railroad freight transport has great merits that can transport mass and specific items(dangerous goods), but it takes a long time because of low accessibility to the logistics facility and the complex process of loading freight in middle station. This paper analyzed volumes and characters of each railroad freight item, and was carried out the effect of applying E&S system to Gyeongbu line containers to find the method of reducing transport time and effective container transportation. As a result of Cost-Effectiveness analysis, the block train(B/T) is reducing transport time more about 1~2 hours. The road congestion cost is saving about 2.2 billion won. And due to skipping work of organizing train, personnel and equipment expenses savings expected about 9 billion won. It is expected that the E&S system enhances the container transport service and has an effect positive influence on making a efficient method of transport. But It is necessary to estimate pre-feasibility of applying E&S system that the standard of estimating cost and benefit is required further examination.

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