• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experiential Learning-Based Education

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A Study on the Experiential Learning-Based Education for the Development of Artificial Intelligence Competency (인공지능 역량 함양을 위한 경험학습 기반 교육에 관한 고찰)

  • Park Sangwoo;Cho Jungwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.153-172
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    • 2023
  • We look into the theory of experiential learning, which allows learners to design and organize their own lives, as well as to develop the necessary competencies for students who will be living in intelligent information society. We also investigate the teaching and learning methods, as well as the educational contents of artificial intelligence education, and develop an approach to artificial intelligence education that will develop learners' capabilities. As a result, we have investigated the pedagogical needs for artificial intelligence education in elementary and secondary schools, critically reviewed the discussions on experiential learning-based education for artificial intelligence education in elementary and secondary schools, and proposed a plan. Experiential learning achieves comprehension and knowledge acquisition naturally, as well as subject connection and integration. When preparing for artificial intelligence education, practical methods and procedures for developing capabilities in artificial intelligence education, focusing on in-depth learning, inter-subject linkage and integration, life-related learning, and reflection on the learning process, should be considered unavoidable.

The Development of Experiential Places and a Task-based Experiential Learning Program in 3~4th Grade Curriculum of 2009 (2009개정 3~4학년군 과학교육과정과 연계한 체험학습 장소 및 과제형 체험학습 프로그램 개발)

  • Kwon, HyoekJae;Kang, Hountae;Kwon, Nanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.273-285
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a program that enables students to participate in various experiential learning places in order to provide various experiences to students for solve the problem of prejudice to specific places such as science museum, zoo and botanical garden. For this purpose, the surveys were conducted about experiential places and awareness of experiential learning. 88 elementary school teachers participated in the survey. As a result, they were positive about the use of experiential learning in elementary science instruction, but there were responses that a lot of preparations for the progress and efforts were needed. Therefore, if instructional materials and teaching materials for experiential learning are given, it is confirmed that the intention of using is increased. And the results were analyzed and the experiential sites were categorized into 12 types. We could present basic data that can diversify not only the science museum but also science related experiential places. We developed a learning program related to 'The Liquid and Gas' unit of the third grade, And 'Life unit of Plant' unit of the third $4^{th}$ grade. Through this study, we intend to help science experiential learning to be activated and student - centered experiential learning to be realized.

Achieving the improvement of efficiency and vitalization of ARD-based ICT experiential education contents (ARD기반의 ICT체험 교육콘텐츠 효용성 개선 및 활성화 구현)

  • Chung, Hee Hyoung;Kim, Kyung Hoon
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.19
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    • pp.623-633
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    • 2015
  • Use of technology through utilization of ICT (Information Communication Technology) in field study area is rapidly increasing. Thus, when applying ICT to experiential education, apart from experiential education contents in simple form, the demand for new high quality contents is increasing considering change in education paradigm focusing on creativity. As a result, high quality interactive experiential education content for developing self-directed future talents is required. As a result of this, the development of ARD-based ICT experiential education content system that enhances learning effect of students by integrating ARD-based (Augmented Reality Display) ICT and experiential education to promote existence and immersion is being tested. This paper aims to improve efficacy and achieve vitalization through case analysis of AR-based ICT experiential education content. As a result of case analysis, the composition of content for improving education content included 1) constant securing and strengthening of experiential education content, 2) necessity for development of participating education content by diverse age groups, 3) development of differentiated ICT experiential education content, and 4) securing professional manpower and development of content in connection with education process. Therefore, with the efficacy of ARD-based ICT experiential education content, this study can first, enhance bond between students, second, enable self-directed learning, third, increase practical understanding in contents that were difficult to control by textbook contents, and fourth, increase interest and immersion in learning. Therefore, the contents on new converging technology that can maximize the development of constant content and cooperation between ICT technology and pedagogy for educating creativity and autonomy of ICT experiential education content.

Applications of Experiential Learning Theory to Graduate Medical Education (졸업 후 의학교육에 경험학습이론의 활용)

  • Lee, Young Hee;Kim, Byung Soo
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to introduce the concepts of experiential learning and the Kolb's model, and to review some applications of experiential learning theory in graduate medical education. The published literature on GME and education for general practitioners applying the experiential theory and the Kolb's model was reviewed. Experience learning defined the cyclical learning process which emphasizes the learners' reflective thinking of the learners' concrete experiences and their active participation in continuous learning actives. Kolb includes this 'cycle of learning' as a central principle in his experiential learning theory. This is typically expressed as a four-stage cycle of learning. Kolb's cycle moves through concrete experience(CE), reflective observation(RO), abstract conceptualization(AC) and active experimentation(AE). Components of continuing education of the adult learner were based on autonomy, context of learning, and competence and performance as educational objectives. Some strategies for graduate medical education were reflective thinking, self-directed learning, morning reporting and feedback with peer review, etc. Opportunities for learning from experience in practical life can be made to enhance reflective thinking and performance of practitioners. Strategies to develop reflective practice among physicians should be explored by further research.

Exploring the Possibility in Application of Community-Related Experiential Learning to Home Economics Education (가정과 교육에서 지역사회 연계 체험학습의 적용 가능성 탐색)

  • Kwon, Yoo-Jin;Jeon, Se-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study were to provide fundamental ideas regarding community- related experiential learning and improve cognitive attentions in Home Economics Education based on the previous research. Even though Home Economists recognize community needs related to individuals and families, there has been little attention to teaching and research of community-related experiential learning in Home Economics Education. This study explored 1) educational meaning in community-related experiential learning, 2) conceptualization of community-related experiential learning in Home Economics Education, and 3) application of community-related experiential learning. In addition, the strategies for community-related experiential learning in Home Economics Education and the implications for future research and Home Economics practice were provided in this study.

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Providing Effective Feedback within Pharmacy Practice Education (약학 실무실습교육에서의 효과적인 피드백)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • Experiential education is a core curriculum of pharmacy education. In experiential education, formative feedback is an integral component of learning and teaching process. Feedback is defined as information provided by a preceptor regarding student's performance based on direct observation. With effective feedback, students can have opportunities to reinforce or correct behaviors and to acquire knowledge or skills. Students highly value and appreciate feedback. They rank provision of effective feedback as one of the most important qualities of preceptors. Preceptors, however, lack an understanding of feedback or practical skills necessary for providing effective feedback. As a result in reality, the feedback provided to students can be differentially effective in improving students' learning. This article describes a theoretical understanding of feedback including definition and value, as well as types of feedback. In addition, practical aspects in providing feedback, such as contents, timing, techniques, and models, are addressed. By understanding the value of feedback and mastering various feedback skills, preceptors will promote students' learning and enhance educational outcomes of experiential education.

Development of a Field-Experiential Learning Framework using Location Based Mobile-learning AR System (이동성 위치기반 증강현실(LBMS-AR)시스템 적용 현장체험 학습활동 프레임워크 개발)

  • Cho, Jae Wan;Kim, Eun Gyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we developed the Field-Experiential Learning Framework Using the Location Based Mobil-learning System (LBMS) and it is mobile Augmented Reality (AR) for smart learning system which is advanced e-learning. AR is technology that seamlessly overlays computer graphics on the real world. LBMS-AR has become widely available because of mobile AR. Mobile AR is possible to get information from real world anytime, anywhere. Nowadays, there are various areas using AR such as entertainment, marketing, location-based AR. We analysed the result of survey and implemented the functions. Also, for survey about application's effectiveness, we have focus group interview (FGI). Then we demonstrated and explained the application to them. The result of survey about application's effectiveness shows that application have higher utilization in education area. One of the most promising areas is education. AR in education shows lifelike images to users for realism. It's a good way for improving concentration and attention. We utilize only a beacone for image-based AR without other sensor.

Development and Effect Analysis of Experiential Electrical Safety Education System Based on Virtual Reality (가상현실 기반 체험형 전기안전 교육 시스템의 개발 및 효과 분석)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1767-1773
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    • 2016
  • Every year, lives are lost due to electrical safety accidents that could have been prevented with proper education and awareness of electrical safety. To prevent such accidents, experiential education is more effective than indoctrination education. This paper describes the electrical safety education system based on virtual reality (VR) and evaluates effect of the proposed system. Users operated the experiential electrical safety education system, and they were provided electrical stimulation in an electric shock experience using a haptic device. Appropriate stimulation values were calculated according to age (children vs. adults) and gender through experiment. The scenario in which participants experience electrical safety in the home environment was structured, and related educational contents was produced. A total of 68 healthy elementary students evaluated the educational effect of the system. The results showed that the educational effect and the sustainability of effect of the proposed system are superior to those of existing multimedia learning methods. By implementing electrical safety education stimulating the senses of human, the learning effect was promoted and this experiential education would be able to prevent electrical accidents.

The Study of Experiential Learning on Web-Based Cyberspace for Constructive Education of Social Studies (구성주의적 사회과교육을 위한 웹기반 가상공간에서의 경험학습방안)

  • Hwang, Hong-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 1998
  • This paper examined the strategy of experiential learning on Web-based cyberspace for constructive education of social studies. The results as follows : The first, constructivism has brought the paradigm shift in traditional principles of teaching and learning, constructivism is not a theory about teaching, it is a theory about knowledge and learning, learning is understood as a self-regulated process of resolving inner cognitive conflicts that often become apparent through experience, collaborative discourse, and reflection. It is proper for constructive education of social studies to carry out from cognitive constructivism to socio-cultural constructivism, from socio-cultural constructivism to cognitive constructivism and co-constructivism, considering the aim or objectives of social studies education. The second, Web-based Instruction(WBI) can provide learners for constructive environments which can be proper for teaching and learning. WBI was suggested as the best medium for constructive education of social studies in the information age. WBI must design teaching and learning so that may not be teacher-centered, if teacher-centered, it is not constructivism. The third, Web-based cyberspace is the proper mediated experience fields for experiential learning to effectively study regions or space because of overcoming distance fractions through the time-space convergence, it actualize the constructive education of social studies in the space age.

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Effect of virtual reality-based construction safety education on the learning performance of construction workers - Using CAMIL theory - (가상현실 기반 건설안전교육이 건설근로자의 학습효과에 미치는 영향 - CAMIL 이론을 활용하여 -)

  • Park, Hyunsoo;Koo, Choongwan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2022
  • Safety accidents in the construction industry account for the highest percentage of all industries; and thus, it is encouraged to introduce a virtual reality (VR)-based experiential education system into the basic occupational safety and health training for construction as a way to solve the problem. However, there are some limitations such as a lack of competent workforce, and insufficient content and equipment for VR-based construction safety education. In this background, this study aimed to analyze the difference in learning effect between the CG-based experiential VR education (direct method, type B) and the existing photo-based audiovisual VR education (indirect method, type A), in which a CAMIL (Cognitive & Affective Model of Immersive Learning) theory was used as objective assessment tool. The learning effect of the direct education method (type B) was found to be superior to that of the indirect education method (type A) in terms of all areas in the CAMIL theory. It is expected that the VR-based experiential construction safety education will increase the learning effect of construction workers.