• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.279-291
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• 2015

Fair trade is international trade that pays just wages, supplies stable and eco-friendly products, and supports the sustainable development of economies. This study examined consumers 'cognition of fair trade, product intention of fair trade products, and consumer demand for fair trade education. We compare these variables between Korean and Chinese consumers and explored variables that affect consumers' cognition, purchase intentions and consumer education demand. This study randomly targeted 428 adult consumers in Seoul (219) and Beijing (209) to grasp the demand of customer education and a purchasing intention for fair trade products. The results of this study are as follows. First, participants showed a low cognition of fair trade and purchase intention, while consumer demand for fair trade education on concept, campaign and effect had a comparatively higher level. Chinese consumers showed a higher level of purchase intention, but a lower level of consumer education demand for fair trade concepts. Second, a higher education level resulted in a higher cognition of fair trade by Korean consumers and more experienced Chinese consumers had a higher cognition. Third, the cognition of fair trade affected the purchase intentions positively for both in Korean and Chinese consumers. Finally, cognition and purchase intention showed positive effects of the consumer demand for fair trade education on concept, campaign, and effect.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권4C호
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• pp.343-355
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• 2003

라우터에서 공평 대역 할당은 네트워크 폭주 상황에 반응하여 흐름을 제어하는 트래픽을 그렇지 않은 트래픽으로부터 보호한다. 그러나 Weighted Fair Queueing, Flow Random Early Drop 등의 전통적인 공평 대역 할당 방법은 상태 관리나 버퍼 관리, 스케쥴링 등을 흐름 단위로 수행하므로 초고속 네트워크의 백본에서 사용되는 경우 구현의 복잡성 뿐 아니라 흐름의 증가에 따른 네트위크의 확장성과 견고성을 확보하기 위해 코어 라우터에서의 흐름단위 관리를 배제하는 Core-stateless 메커니즘들이 제안되었다. Core-Stateless Fair Queueing 과 Rainbow Fair Queueing 등은 Core-Stateless 네트워크에서 근접한 공평 대역 할당 메커니즘들에 비해 단순해진 패킷 레이블 할당 방법과 패킷 폐기 방법을 사용하여 실제 구현 가능성을 높인 새로운 Core-stateless 알고리즘인 Simple Layered Fair Queueing (SLFQ) 를 제안하고 몇가지 형태의 시뮬레이션과 그 결과를 다른 메커니즘의 결과와 비교하면서 대역 공평성 보장 정도를 확인한다. 마지막으로 제안된 알고리즘의 향후 응용 가능성을 제시한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to find the differences in fair trade practice behavior, according to socio-demographic variables and to analyze the effects of psycho-social variables on fair trade practice behavior. This study includes the psycho-social variables as materialism, altruism, ethical identity, and perceived consumer effectiveness. The results of this study are as follows. First, the mean score of consumers' fair trade practice behavior was 4.12 on a 7-point scale, which means that respondents performed fair trade practice behavior at the middle level. Second, in terms of socio-demographic variables, there was a significant difference only in an age. Third, fair trade practice behavior had positive correlations with each of altruism, ethical identity, and perceived consumer effectiveness. Finally, regression analyses showed that altruism, ethical identity, and perceived consumer effectiveness had positive effects on fair trade practice behavior, whereas materialism had a negative effect on fair trade practice behavior.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제73권
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• pp.91-110
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• 2017

Recently, world wide trading which support free trade will increase the economic volume size. It will grow the quality of life. But, the reduce of gap between the rich state and the poor one has always been risen the problem of one of welfare. Trough unregulated trade activities, multinational corporations succeeded in expanding the market globally. However, there were unfair acts such as infringement of serious rights of producer of low development countries. Fair trade has begun to pay fair value to them and to ease inequality, but, as time went by, the its idea became thinner, distorted in the market, or became a marketing tools. So, In this paper, I analyze the limitations and causes of fair trade and suggest directions for fair trade. This Study provided a causes of the limitation of fair trade and for the future, I'll suggest an alternative of limitation of fair trade.

• 월간경쟁저널
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• 135호
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• pp.108-133
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• 2007

• 월간경쟁저널
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• 135호
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• pp.134-135
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• 2007

• 월간경쟁저널
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• 135호
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• pp.92-92
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• 2007

• 월간경쟁저널
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• 135호
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• pp.103-107
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• 2007

• 월간경쟁저널
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• 135호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2007

• 월간경쟁저널
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• 135호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2007