• Title/Summary/Keyword: Factors Influencing Construction Productivity

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Analysis on the Factors Influencing Construction Productivity for Management of Construction Productivity Information (건설 생산성 정보 관리를 위한 생산성 영향요인 분석)

  • Moon, Woo-Kyoung;Han, Sung-Hun;Kim, Yea-Sang;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 2006
  • Productivity is one of the very important index that measures efficiency of production activities in industry, enterprises and the building industry as well. None the less, the concept of construction productivity is not so clear that productivity management in the building industry have been performed by experience or intuition, productivity related data have not been analyzed through effective productivity management, because structured definition and classification of factors influencing construction productivity did not exist so that it has not been known what information explain each of them. In order to solve this problem, at first construction productivity and factors influencing construction productivity are defined and classified into three groups; (1)Project factors influencing construction productivity (2)Management factors influencing construction productivity (3)Activity factors influencing construction productivity. To find out relation between construction productivity and factors influencing construction productivity, a questionnaire survey for construction managers in the building industry has been conducted.

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PRODUCTIVITY PREDICTION MODEL BASED ON PRODUCTIVION INFLUENCING FACTORS: FOCUSED ON FORMWORK OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

  • Byungki Kwon;Hyun-soo Lee;Moonseo Park;Hyunsoo Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2011
  • Construction Productivity is one of the most important elements in construction management. It is used in construction process scheduling and cost management, which are significant sector in construction management. It is important to make appropriate schedule and monitor how works are done within schedule. But construction project contains uncertainty and inexactitude, modifying construction schedule is being an issue to manage construction works well. Even though prediction and monitoring of productivity can be principal activity, it is hard to predict productivity with manager's experience and a standard of estimate. A large number of factors influencing productivity, such as drawing, construction method, weather, labor, material, equipment, etc. But current calculation of productivity depends on empirical probability, not consider difference of each influencing factor. In this research, the aim is to present a productivity predicting regression model of form work, which includes effectiveness of influences factors. 5 variables existed inside form work are selected by interview and site research based on literature review of existed various productivity influencing factors. The effectiveness and correlation of productivity influencing factors are analyzed by statistical approach, and it is used to make productivity regression model. The finding of this research will improves monitoring and controlling of project schedule in construction phase.

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Collection and Utilization of the Construction Productivity Data and the Influence Factors Using Information Technology (IT 기술 기반의 건설 생산성 정보 및 영향요인의 수집 및 활용)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung;Oh, Se-Wook;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Yae-Sang;Kim, Sang-Bun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2006
  • Activity-based productivity data can be used as an significant reference in many areas of project management such as performance evaluation and project planning. However, the existence of various factors influencing construction productivity makes it difficult to collect and analyze the productivity data. In the most of the domestic construction sites, there is no systematic method to collect and analyze the productivity data along with information on influencing factors; it is common to heavily rely on experience and intuition of field managers when dealing with construction productivity data. Therefore it is necessary to develop a management system for collecting and utilizing the productivity data as well as the factors influencing construction productivity. The main objective of this research is to define the construction productivity and its influencing factors at the activity level. In addition, methodologies on how to analyze the productivity data and to estimate productivity of future projects are proposed.

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The Productivity and Importance Factors of Workers in Construction Site (국내 건설근로자의 생산성 관련 중요 요인 도출 및 중요도 조사)

  • Jung, Young-Chul;Moon, Joon-ho;Kim, Jin-Dong;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2011
  • Compared to the other industries, construction industry depends many parts of production activities on manpower. And also 3D perception on construction industry and the shortage of motivation in construction workers are the biggest reason to reduce construction productivity. So to solve this problem, the research of factors which affect more to improve the construction workers attitude in construction site will be needed. This research has investigated that the productivity and important factors was divided to economic factors, social factors, psychological factors. The result show that economic factors remain pre-eminent in influencing productivity, but that social factors and psychological factors appear to be of increasing importance in this construction industry.

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A Probabilistic Fuzzy Logic Approach to Identify Productivity Factors in Indian Construction Projects

  • Princy, J. Darwin;Shanmugapriya, S.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2017
  • Preeminent performance of construction industry are unattainable with poor productivity resulting in time and cost over runs. Enhancement in productivity cannot be achieved without identifying and analyzing factors that adversely affect productivity. The objective therefore is to propose a productivity analysis model to quantify the probability of effect of factors influencing productivity by using fuzzy logic incorporated with relative importance index method, for various types of construction projects. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire survey was carried out targeting respondents of Indian construction industry, from four distinct projects, namely, residential, commercial, infrastructure and industrial projects. Based on questionnaire administered, the relative importance and ranks of factors demonstrated using relative importance index method. Probability assessment model to analyze productivity was then developed by using Fuzzy Logic Toolbox of MATLAB. The applicability of the proposed model was tested in seven construction projects and the probability of impact of factors on productivity evaluated. The results of application of model in the construction firms infers that the most contributing factor groups for most of the projects were discerned to be manpower, motivation and time group.

A Study on the Analysis of Factors Influencing Labor-Productivity using Structural Equation Modeling (구조방정식 모형을 이용한 노동생산성 저하요인의 영향 분석)

  • Kwark, Dong-Jin;Lim, Jin-Sik;Kwon, Kyong-Soo;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2013
  • Meanwhile, the importance of managing factors affecting labor productivity has been recognized and emphasized. However, in the previous study, qualitative evaluation only took place for these factors. In this study, therefore, identified and quantified the priority of factors decreasing labor productivity, and established basic data.

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A Study on the Improvement of Prevention of Leaving Other Occupations by Age of Construction Worker (국내 건설기능인력 연령별 타 직업 이탈방지 개선방안)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jun-Yong;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2021
  • The construction industry is an industry in which skilled construction workers should be secured and trained because of the quality and productivity of buildings, but the negative image makes it difficult to supply and demand skilled construction workers. In response, this study derived the factors influencing the intention of transferring construction workers to other occupations and investigated ways to improve the prevention of leaving other occupations by age of construction workers. The factors influencing the turnover of construction workers have also been derived, and work overload, salary, workplace stability, and employment competitiveness have a significant impact on the intention of new employees to change jobs. According to a survey on ways to improve the prevention of leaving other jobs, those in their 20s and 30s are "improving working conditions, such as providing holidays, paying overtime, compliance with working hours," and those in their 50s and 60s.

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A Process of Selecting Productivity Influencing Factors For Forecasting Construction Productivity (생산성 예측을 위한 생산성 영향요인 선정 프로세스)

  • Lim, Jae-In;Kim, Yea-Sang;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2008
  • Productivity is acknowledged as a very important factor for successful construction projects. Various data items collected daily form a construction site can be used for monitoring its productivity by analyzing them. However, no analytical methods for that purpose have been established in the domestic construction industry yet. Previous researches that utilized OLAP and data mining to analyze the factors that affect the productivity did not do well with predicting future cases with sufficient reliability. This research therefore proposes a new analytical process which is capable of figuring out the factors that would affect the productivity of future projects, through qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data collected from past projects.

Application of BIM-integrated Construction Simulation to Construction Production Planning

  • Chang, SooWon;Son, JeongWook;Jeong, WoonSeong;Yi, June-Seong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.639-640
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    • 2015
  • Traditional construction planning based on historical data and heuristic adjustment can no longer incorporate all the operational details and guarantee the expected performance. The variation between the expected and the actual production leads to cost overruns or delay. Although predicting reliable productivity on construction site is getting more important, the difficulty of this increases. In this regard, this paper suggested to develop BIM-integrated simulation framework. This framework could predict productivity dynamics by considering factors affecting on construction productivity at operational phase. We developed the following processes; 1) enabling a BIM model to produce input data for simulation; 2) developing the construction operation simulation; 3) running simulation using BIM data and obtaining productivity results. The BIM-integrated simulation framework was tested with structural steel erection model because steel erection work is one of the most critical process influencing on the whole construction budget and duration. We could improve to predict more dynamic productivity from this framework, and this reliable productivity helps construction managers to optimize resource allocation, increase schedule reliability, save storage cost, and reduce material loss.

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Relationship Between Construction Productivity and the Weather Elements in the Reinforced Concrete Structure for the High-rise Apartment Buildings (기후요소와 생산성간의 상관관계 분석에 관한 연구 - 공동주택 철근콘크리트 골조공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Shin-Tae;Kim Yea-Sang;Chin Sang-yoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.6 s.22
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2004
  • Among the various factors influencing construction productivity, weather conditions or elements become very important factors in planning and executing construction project. It is especially true in Korea where the weather changes dramatically through few seasons. In this study, relationship between construction productivity of the reinforced concrete structure we for the high-rise apartment buildings and 5 weather elements including temperature, humidity, day time, rainfall, and wind velocity have been analyzed The results trough regression analysis showed that weather elements explain $58.8\%$ of productivity in total and temperature and day time were more important factors among them.