• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fatigue Life

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Prediction of Thermal Fatigue Life on $\mu$BGA Solder Joint Using Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-3.5Ag-0.7Cu, and Sn-3.5Ag-3.0In-0.5Bi Solder Alloys (Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-3.5Ag-0.7Cu, Sn-3.5Ag-3.0In-0.5Bi Solder를 이용한 $\mu$BGA Solder접합부의 열피로 수명예측)

  • 김연성;김형일;김종민;신영의
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the numerical prediction of the thermal fatigue life of a $\mu$BGA(Micro Ball Grid Array) solder joint. Finite element analysis(FEA) was employed to simulate thermal cycling loading for solder joint reliability. Strain values, along with the result of mechanical fatigue tests for solder alloys were then used to predict the solder joint fatigue life using the Coffin-Manson equation. The results show that Sn-3.5mass%Ag solder had the longest thermal fatigue life in low cycle fatigue. Also a practical correlation for the prediction of the thermal fatigue life was suggested by using the dimensionless variable ${\gamma}$, which was possible to use several lead free solder alloys for prediction of thermal fatigue life. Furthermore, when the contact angle of the ball and chip has 50 degrees, solder joint has longest fatigue life.

Evaluation for Fatigue Life of Rubber Isolator for Vibration Characteristic on Automotive Cooling Module (진동 특성을 고려한 자동차 냉각모듈 방진고무의 내구성 평가)

  • Shim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Han-Chul;Kim, Jung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2008
  • A Rubber mount is widely used for mechanical parts or engineering materials. Especially, it plays an important role in reducing mechanical vibration due to cyclic loading. But, rubber mount is damaged due to the cyclic loading and resonance. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate evaluation of fatigue life considering vibration characteristics for rubber. In this study, a vibration fatigue analysis was performed and based on Power Spectral Density(PSD) and the stress-life curve and a result of frequency response analysis in the finite element method. The measured load history in experiment was transformed to PSD curve. The stress-life curve was obtained by nonlinear static analysis and fatigue test. In addition, frequency response analysis was conducted for mechanical part. In order to evaluate fatigue life of rubber mount, vibration fatigue test was conducted at the constant acceleration-level as well. Fatigue life was determined when the load capacity is reduced to 60% of its initial value. As a result, predicted fatigue life of rubber mount agreed fairly well with the experimental fatigue life.

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A Study on an Optimal Spot-weld Layout Design for a Shock Tower Structure Considering the Fatigue Life under Random Vibration Loads (불규칙 진동하중을 받는 쇽 타워의 피로수명을 고려한 점용접 위치 최적설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Yoon;Bae, Bok-Soo;Lee, Sang-Beom;Yim, Hong-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.798-804
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, optimal spot weld layout design for a shock tower structure is presented. This design increases the fatigue life of the spot-welds thereby increasing the fatigue life of the shock tower itself. In order to predict the fatigue life, a quasi-static analysis has been conducted then a fatigue analysis was performed through the application of random vibration loads. In order to optimize the spot weld layout, the design variables that have an effect on the spot weld fatigue life were determined. A spot weld fatigue analysis was then conducted based on the experiment design. Finally, a response surface model was made using the fatigue analysis results and an optimized spot weld layout model, one that increases the fatigue life of the spot welds and thereby the fatigue life of the shock tower, was developed.

Stress based Fatigue Life Prediction for Ball Bearing (응력 기반 볼 베어링의 접촉피로수명 예측)

  • Kim Tae-Wan;Lee Sang-Don;Cho Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2004
  • The method for fatigue life prediction of ball bearing is proposed applying the algorithm of contact fatigue prediction based on stress analysis. In order to do this, a series of simulation such as initial surface stress analysis, EHL analysis, subsurface stress analysis and fatigue analysis are conducted from the loading at each ball location calculated for a bearing subjected to external bearing load and contact shape function. And uniaxial fatigue tests are performed to obtain fatigue parameter of AISI 52100 steel. It was found that since stress is usually higher at the inner raceway contact than at the outer raceway contact, fatigue failure occurs on the inner raceway first. When the fatigue life calculated in the stress-based method are compared with $L_{50}$ life of L-P model, Crossland criterion for the radial load increment is similar to $L_{50}$ life and Dang Van criterion for the axial load increment is similar. In the case of EHL contact. there is no difference of fatigue life between dry contact and EHL contact, when maximum Hertz pressure exceeds 2.5GPa.

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Stress based Fatigue Life Prediction for Ball Bearing (볼 베어링의 응력 기반 접촉피로수명 예측)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2007
  • The method for fatigue life prediction of ball bearing is proposed applying the algorithm of contact fatigue prediction based on stress analysis. In order to do this, a series of simulation such as initial surface stress analysis, EHL analysis, subsurface stress analysis and fatigue analysis are conducted from the loading at each ball location calculated for a bearing subjected to external bearing load and contact shape function. And uniaxial fatigue tests are performed to obtain fatigue parameter of AISI 52100 steel. It was found that since stress is usually higher at the inner raceway contact than at the outer raceway contact, fatigue failure occurs on the inner raceway first. When the fatigue life calculated in the stress-based method are compared with L50 life of L-P model, Crossland criterion for the radial load increment is similar to L50 life and Dang Van criterion for the axial load increment is similar. In the case of EHL contact, there is no difference of fatigue life between dry contact and EHL contact, when maximum Hertz pressure exceeds 2.5GPa.

Effect of Boundary Conditions on Reliability and Cumulative Distribution Characteristics of Fatigue Failure Life in Magnesium Alloy (마그네슘합금의 피로파손수명의 누적확률분포특성과 신뢰성에 미치는 경계조건의 영향)

  • Choi, Seon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the effect of the boundary conditions on the reliability and the cumulative distribution characteristics of the fatigue failure life is analyzed in a magnesium alloy AZ31. The boundary conditions are specimen thickness, stress ratio, and maximum fatigue load. The statistical data of the fatigue failure life are obtained by fatigue crack propagation tests under the detail conditions for each boundary condition. The 3-parameter Weibull distribution is used to analyze a statistical characteristics of the fatigue failure life in magnesium alloy AZ31. It is found that the statistical fatigue failure life is long in the case of a thicker specimen, a larger stress ratio, and a smaller maximum fatigue load. Under the opposite cases, the reliability on the fatigue failure life is rapidly dropped.

Prediction of Gear Bending Fatigue Life of Electro-mechanical Actuator for Aircraft Through Finite Element Analysis

  • Kim, Taehyung;Seok, Taehyeon;Kwon, Soon-hyeong;Lee, Byung-ho;Kwon, Byung-gi;Kwon, Jun-yong;Cheong, Seong-kyun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2020
  • In this study, finite element fatigue analysis combined with a fatigue correlation factor is proposed to predict the bending fatigue life of a gear in an electro-mechanical aircraft actuator. First, stress-life curves are obtained for the gear material via a round bar fatigue test. Subsequently, stochastic stress-life (P-S-N) curves are derived for 50% and 1% failure probabilities, separately. The curves are applied to the fatigue analysis model of a single gear tooth, and the effect of the fatigue correction factor is analyzed. The analytical P-S-N curves reflecting the fatigue correction factor matched the experimental data. This shows that the analytical fatigue life is reliable and that the analysis technique is effective.

A Study on Fretting Fatigue Life Prediction for Cr-Mo Steel(SCM420) (크롬-몰리브덴강(SCM420)에 대한 프레팅 피로수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Hyeon;Roh, Hong-Rae;Kim, Jin-Kwang;Cho, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4 s.193
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a lot of work and interest have been devoted to the development of multiaxial fatigue parameters for fretting fatigue life prediction. In this study, the fretting fatigue lift and critical location ware estimated and evaluated through the multiaxial fatigue theories in a cylinder-on-flat contact configuration far Cr-Mo steel, SCM420, the material commonly is used in gears of the automobile and rollers of the conveyor. The strain-life curve was obtained from fatigue test for SCM420. The Fretting fatigue life and critical location were estimated through stress distributions, SWT-parameters and FS-parameters obtained from FEA. This paper showed possibility of applying multiaxial fatigue theories to fretting fatigue lift prediction comparing predicted life with experimental results.

Numerical Analysis Model for Fatigue Life Prediction of Welded Structures (용접구조물의 피로수명예측을 위한 수치해석모델)

  • Lee, Chi-Seung;Lee, Jae-Myung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the numerical analysis model for fatigue life prediction of welded structures are presented. In order to evaluate the structural degradation of welded structures due to fatigue loading, continuum damage mechanics approach is applied. Damage evolution equation of welded structures under arbitrary fatigue loading is constructed as a unified plasticity-damage theory. Moreover, by integration of damage evolution equation regarding to stress amplitude and number of cycles, the simplified fatigue life prediction model is derived. The proposed model is compared with fatigue test results of T-joint welded structures to obtain its validation and usefulness. It is confirmed that the predicted fatigue life of T-joint welded structures are coincided well with the fatigue test results.

Fatigue Life Analysis of Composite Materials (복합재료의 피로수명 해석)

  • 이창수;황운봉;박현철;한경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue life Prediction is investigated analytically based on the fatigue modulus concept. Fatigue modulus degradation rate at any fatigue cycle was assumed as a power function of number of fatigue cycles. New stress function describing the relation of initial fatigue modulus and elastic modulus was used to account for material non-linearity at the first cycle. It was assumed that fatigue modulus at failure is proportional to applied stress level. A new fatigue life prediction equation as a function of applied stress is proposed. The prediction was verified experimentally using cross-ply carbon/epoxy laminate (CFRP) tube.

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