• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.76-84
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• 2010

실내 공간과 같이 마이크로한 스케일에서의 분석을 위해 다양한 보행시뮬레이션 모델들이 연구 되어 왔으며, 이 중에는 social force 모델과 floor field 모델이 주목을 받는다. 이 중 연산이 복잡한 social force 모델보다는 CA 기반의 floor field 모델이 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 더 적합한 모델이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 Kirchner 등이 제안한 floor field 모델에서는 dynamic field의 연산 시 자신의 dynamic 값에도 영향을 받을 수 밖에 없는 단점을 가지고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 이를 개선한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 연구에서는 dynamic field의 데이터 구조를 변경함으로써 자신의 dynamic 값은 배제한 다른 에이젼트의 영향만을 받도록 하였으며, dynamic 값의 초기값을 할당하는 문제도 현실적으로 변경하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 알고리즘을 테스트하는 데에는 공간 DBMS에 저장된 실제 3차원 건물모델을 사용하여 추후 실내 센서를 이용한 실시간 대피 시스템에 적용할 수 있는 기반이 되도록 하였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2002

The objective of this study is to develop GLEANS-PADDY model to predict nutrients loading from paddy-field areas. This model is developed by modifying the GLEANS model which is used for uplands, and composed of hydrology and nutrient submodels. The optimal field size for CLEANS-PADDY model application is about up to 50 ha with mild slope, relatively homogeneous Soils and spatially rainfall, and a single crop farming. The CLEAMS model is modified to handle ponded soil surface condition and saturated soil profile in paddy field. In the hydrology submodel of the CLEAMS-PADDY model. the ponded depth routing method is used to handle the ponded water condition of paddy field. To compute potential evapotranspiration the FAO-24 Corrected Blaney-Criddle method is used for paddy field instead of Penman-Monteith method in the CLEAMS model. In the nutrients submodel of the CLEAMS-PADDY model, the soil was assumed saturated and soil profile in the root zone was divided into oxidized and reduced zones.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.401-415
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• 1989

A simple but accurate analytical model for the lateral channel electric field in gate-offset structured Lightly Doped Drain MOSFET has been developed. Our model assumes Gaussian doping profile, rather than simple uniform doping, for the lightly doped region and our model can be applied to LDD structures where the junction depth of LDD is not identical to the heavily doped drain. The validity of our model has been proved by comparing our analytical results with two dimensional device simulations. Due to its simplicity, our model gives a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in reducing the electric field in the LDD MOSFET. The model shows clearly the dependencies of the lateral channel electric field on the drain and gate bias conditions and process, design parameters. Advantages of our analytical model over costly 2-D device simulations is to identify the effects of various parameters, such as oxide thickness, junction depth, gate/drain bias, the length and doping concentration of the lightly doped region, on the peak electric field that causes hot-electron pohenomena, individually. Our model can also find the optimum doping concentration of LDD which minimizes the peak electric field and hot-electron effects.

• 4차산업연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2023

Purpose - This study is to suggest a model of field education in the Assistant Nurses curriculum using edutech and to produce competent Assistant Nurses students reflecting the requirements of various medical fields. This model expects to upgrade the quality of the field education and to provide an Assistant Nurses school with standardized field education tools using edutech. Research design, data, and methodology - Throughout the review of the related thesis, most of them were studied on Assistant Nurses' job satisfaction, conflicts with other jobs in hospitals, and Assistant Nurses' job area in nursing hospitals. To study the current field education for Assistant Nurses students in hospitals, it used interviewing the heads of the hospital nursing department and reflecting on their interview results to develop the model of field education. Result - The field education model with edutech is processed with flipped class. Each area in flipped class is designed by applications and webs which is friendly to both teachers and students. Conclusion - This study presents a simple and easy process of field education using edutech. In the next study, it needs to find the precious results of comparison between students educated by the new model in field education in the Assistant Nurses' curriculum or not.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.38-51
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• 2007

This paper describes research results for the measurement and analysis method of magnetic signatures generated from the ship's magnetic mock-up model. In this paper, we present the theoretical and experimental techniques for the separation of the permanent and the induced magnetic field from the measured magnetic signature of the mock-up model. Also, we describe the prediction method of the induced magnetic field generated from mock-up model using the Magnet s/w, one of the FEM analysis tools for the electro-magnetic field and the magnetic dipole modelling method based on the least square techniques. The proposed modelling and analysis methods can be used for the prediction and the analysis of the static magnetic field generated from the real naval ship as well as the mock-up model.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2000

This study aims at the phase-field modeling of the phase transformation in graphitization of the cast iron. As the first step, we constructed a phase-field model including the phases with negligible solubility. Under the dilute regular solution approximation, a simplified version of the phase-field model was obtained, which can be used for the phase transformation related with the stoichiometric phases. The results from the numerical calculation of the phase-field model was in good agreement with the exact analytic solution. The compositional shift due to Gibbs-Thomson effect can be reproduced within 0.5% error in the numerical calculation. The interface velocity, whereas, in numerical calculation of phase-field model appeared to be 15% larger than that from the analytic solution. This error is due to the shift of the interface position in phase-field model from the position with ${\phi}=0.5$.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.515-527
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• 1996

It has been known for mean field models that the limiting distribution reflecting the asymptotic behavior of the system is non-Gaussian at the critical state. Recently, however, Papangelow showed for the critical Curie-Weiss mean field model that there exist Gaussian structures in the asymptotic behavior of the total magnetization. We construct Gaussian structures existing in the internal fluctuation of the system for the critical case of a generalized Curie-Weiss mean field model.

• 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국안전학회 1997년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.43-48
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• 1997

아트리움 공간에서 화재 발생시 연기 유동에 대하여 두 가지 형태의 화재 모델인 zone 모델과 field 모델을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 했다. 사용된 zone model은 NIST에서 개발된 CFAST(version 1.6) 모델이며 field 모델은 전산유체역학 이론을 바탕으로 자체 개발된 화재 모델이다. 본 연구는 정육면체 모양의 아트리움 공간에서 연기 유동과 온도 분포에 대하여 해석하고자 한다. 화재로 인해 야기된 유동에 대하여 속도장과 은도장을 예측하기 위한 계산 과정은 유한체적법 및 비엇갈림격자계를 이용하여 질량, 운동량, 에너지 및 성분 보존 방정식등에 대한 3차원 비정상상태 지배방정식을 사용했다. 수치해석 결과 zone 모델과 field 모델의 화재 모델에 의해 예측된 연기 층 평균 경계놀이와 상부 더운 연기 층의 평균 온도에 대하여 거의 유사한 결과를 얻었다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.281-289
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• 1999

A new E-$\varepsilon$ turbulence numerical model is proposed for analysing the turbulent air flow field within are urban street canyon. In this model the equations of eddy viscosity and energy dissipation ae reformed by considering the Kolmogorov time scale and streamline curvature effect. Application results of the new E-$\varepsilon$ model have been compared with those of standard E-$\varepsilon$ model and Yang and Shih's one, which are commonly used ones in engineering fields, and with field experiment results of DePaul and Sheih. The new model appears to be generally superior to other both models in the prediction of an air flow field within street canyon.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.64-74
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to analyze hydraulic characteristics of surface irrigation in a paddy field of direct seeding culture. Field experiment was performed in the paddy field of ridge direct dry seeding. Simulation by a numerical model was also accomplished with the data obtained from the field experiment. The model was developed by one dimensional zero-inertia equation and finite difference method. From the result of the field observation, the furrows of the experimental field were found to have various geometric characteristics. Advance distance and time were measured both in the field and by the model simulation for various furrow lengths and irrigation discharges. Roughness coefficients of each furrow were also estimated by the model.