• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finger-print recognition

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Analysis of Characteristics of Finger-Print Recognition According to Computer Generated Hologram and Its Reconstructed Image (컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램 및 재생 영상에 따른 지문 인식 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2009
  • Finger-print recognition is achieved by comparing an input finger-print image with the stored images in the computer, and finally by determining agreement or disagreement. Encryption and decryption are necessary in the finger-print recognition process. In these process CGH (Computer Generated Hologram) is used, and finger-print images reconstructed from the CGHs are compared. In this paper, two methods of recognition are used, one is to compare the finger-print images of each other reconstructed from their CGHs and the other is to compare the CGHs to each other directly, to analyze the differences of finger-print recognition capability between these two methods. Experimental results show that the capability of finger-print recognition for comparing the CGHs of the two is about 150 times higher than in case of comparing the reconstructed finger-print images. Especially the changes of characteristics according to modulation types of CGH are analyzed.

Selective Ridge Matching for Poor Quality Fingerprint verification (열악한 지문 영상의 검증을 위한 선택적 융선 정합 기법)

  • 최호석;박영태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • Point pattern matching schemes for finger print recognition do not guarantee robust matching performance for finger print images of poor quality. We present a finger print recognition scheme, where transformation parameter of matched ridge pairs are estimated by Hough transform and the matching hypothesis is verified by a new measure of the matching degree using selective directional information. Proposed method may exhibit extremely low FAR(False Accept Ratio) while maintaining low reject ratio even for the images of poor quality because of the robustness to the variation of minutia points.

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A Multimodal Fusion Method Based on a Rotation Invariant Hierarchical Model for Finger-based Recognition

  • Zhong, Zhen;Gao, Wanlin;Wang, Minjuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2021
  • Multimodal biometric-based recognition has been an active topic because of its higher convenience in recent years. Due to high user convenience of finger, finger-based personal identification has been widely used in practice. Hence, taking Finger-Print (FP), Finger-Vein (FV) and Finger-Knuckle-Print (FKP) as the ingredients of characteristic, their feature representation were helpful for improving the universality and reliability in identification. To usefully fuse the multimodal finger-features together, a new robust representation algorithm was proposed based on hierarchical model. Firstly, to obtain more robust features, the feature maps were obtained by Gabor magnitude feature coding and then described by Local Binary Pattern (LBP). Secondly, the LGBP-based feature maps were processed hierarchically in bottom-up mode by variable rectangle and circle granules, respectively. Finally, the intension of each granule was represented by Local-invariant Gray Features (LGFs) and called Hierarchical Local-Gabor-based Gray Invariant Features (HLGGIFs). Experiment results revealed that the proposed algorithm is capable of improving rotation variation of finger-pose, and achieving lower Equal Error Rate (EER) in our homemade database.

Palm Print Verification Using Subimage Reconstruction (보조영상 재구성을 이용한 장문 검증)

  • Song, Young-Gi;Kang, H.I.;Jang, W.S.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2006
  • The palm print recognition is the most reliable authentication method in the biometrics. In this paper, using the efficient segmentation of the palm print region we propose the method of enabling the palm print recognition as the same method applicable to the finger print recognition. To achieve this, we propose the image processing procedures of the palm print segmentation and the feature extraction. We compare the matching result after extracting the features for the finger print and the palm print.

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Finger-Knuckle Print Recognition Using Gradient Orientation Feature (그레이디언트 방향 특징을 이용한 손가락 관절문 인식)

  • Kim, Min-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2012
  • Biometrics is a study of identifying individual by using the features of human body. It has been studied for an alternative or complementary method for the classical method based on password, ID card, etc. In comparison with the fingerprint, iris, ear, palmprint, finger-knuckle print has been recently studied. This paper proposes an effective method for recognizing finger-knuckle print based on the feature of Gradient orientation. The main features of finger-knuckle print are the size and direction of winkles. In order to extract these features stably, we make a feature vector consisted of Gradient orientations after the preprocessing of enhancing non-uniform brightness and low contrast. Total 790 images acquired from 158 persons have been used at the experiment for evaluating the performance of the proposed method. The experimental results show the recognition rate of 99.69% and the relatively high decidability index of 1.882. These results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective in recognizing finger-knuckle print.

A Preference of Smartphone Locking Algorithms Using Delphi and AHP (Aanalytic Hierarchy Process) (델파이와 계층분석기법을 이용한 스마트폰 잠금 알고리즘 선호도 분석)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1228-1233
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a variety of algorithms using encryption technology have been adopted as methods of unlocking smartphone. It is advancing toward the direction to solve the unlocking problem through human biometrics technology, which has already succeeded in commercializing. These include finger print recognition, face recognition, and iris recognition. In this study, the evaluation items are five algorithms, including finger print recognition, face recognition, iris recognition, pattern recognition, and password input method. Based on the algorithms adopted, the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) technique was used to calculate the preferred priorities for smartphone users. Finger print recognition ( .400) was the top priority for smartphone users. Next, pattern recognition ( .237) was placed in the second priority for smartphone users. Therefore, based on the results of the analysis, the limitations of the study and theoretical implications are suggested.

Palmprint recognition system using wavelet transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 장문인식시스템)

  • Choi, Seung-Dal;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to propose the palm print recognition system using wavelet transform. The palm print is frequently used as the material for the biometric recognition system such as the finger print, iris, face, etc. Since the palm print has lots of properties which include principle line, wrinkles, ridge and so forth, the ways of the implementation of the system are various. In this paper, at first, the palm print image is acquired and then some level of wavelet transform is performed. The coefficients become to be some blocks size of M by N after divided into the horizontal, vertical, diagonal components each level. The mean values, which are calculated with values of each block, are used as the feature vector. To compare between the stored template and the acquired vectors, we adopt the PNN (Probability Neural Network) method.

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Analysis of Preference for Encryption Algorithm Based on Decision Methodology (의사 결정 방법론을 기반한 암호화 알고리즘 선호도 분석)

  • Jin, Chan-Yong;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Nam, Soo-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2019
  • Lately, variety of algorithms using encryption technology has been adopted as methods of unlocking smartphone. It is advancing toward the direction to solve through human biometrics technology which has already succeeded in commercialization. These include finger print recognition, face recognition, and iris recognition. In this study, we selected biometrics recognition technology and pattern recognition and password input methods which are already commercialized as evaluation items. The evaluation items are five algorithms including finger print recognition, face recognition iris recognition, pattern recognition and password input method. Based on these algorithms, analytic hierarchy process is used to analyze the preference of smartphone users. Also, the theoretical implications are presented based on the analysis results.

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Robust Fingerprint Verification By Selective Ridge Matching (선택적 융선 정합에 의한 강건한 지문 인증기법)

  • Park, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • Point pattern matching schemes for finger print recognition do not guarantee robust matching performance for fingerprint Images of poor quality We present a finger print recognition scheme, where transformation parameters of matched ridge pairs are estimated by Hough transform and the matching hypothesis is verified by a new measure of the matching degree using selective directional information Proposed method may exhibit extremely low FAR(False accept rate) while maintaining low reject rate even for the Images of poor quality because of the robustness to the variation of minutia points.

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Temple and Maternity Ward Security using FPRS

  • Ambeth Kumar, V.D.;Ramakrishnan, M.;Jagadeesh Kannan, R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.633-637
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    • 2013
  • A wide range of applications for Foot Print Recognition System is discussed in this paper. The whole concept works under the principle that foot print is a parameter associated with biometrics that is very common as well as distinct. Its foremost application is at the government hospitals in the under developed and third world nations where there aren't the best of facilities. This system can be applied in the maternity ward of the hospitals for the identification or differentiation of the infants. Till date there has been no specialized system adopted for this purpose. The Foot Print Recognition System will overcome all the defects of any biometrics when applied here. Since the child will be very delicate for an iris scan and it will not be able to open its eyes wide or to correctly place its finger print on the sensor since the hands of a new born infant will be closed for a while. The Foot Print Recognition system can also be implemented in temples where there are cases of theft often reported. This can be used to grant access to the karpagraham of the deity by authorized users alone. These 2 applications of FPRS are discussed in this paper.