• Title/Summary/Keyword: First Drop

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Gate Length Optimization for Minimum Forward Voltage Drop of IGBTs

  • Moon Jin-Woo;Park Dong-Wook;Choi Yearn-Ik;Chung Sang-Koo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.6
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2005
  • The forward voltage drop of IGBT is studied numerically and analytically as a function of gate length. An analytical expression is presented for the first time for the surface potential variation along the channel layer under the gate of IGBT. The surface potential drop and the carrier density near the surface allow calculation of the forward voltage drop of IGBT analytically as a function of the gate length. The voltage-drop in the drift region near the gate decreases exponentially, whereas that on the surface increases linearly with increasing the gate length, the sum of which exhibits an optimum gate length, resulting in a minimum forward voltage drop. Based on the surface potential drop, a remodelling of the forward voltage drop of IGBT is also proposed.

Analysis of edge drop and development of numerical formula for edge drop control of cold rolled sheet (냉연판의 엣지드롭 해석 및 제어용 수식모델 개발)

  • Song, Gil-Ho;Park, Hae-Du;Jin, Cheol-Je;Sin, Seong-Gap
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 1998
  • With the introduction of edge drop control system in Tandem Cold Rolling Mill, it is necessary to develop te numerical expression for the set-up and edge drop automatic control of cold rolled sheet. As a first step we developed a simulation program which predicts profile and the amounts of edge drop at the delivery side of each stand by using roll deformation anlysis with the slit roll model. And by using the program the effect of various rolling conditions on edge drop was investigated. As a result the relations were obtained between the amounts of edge drop and rolling conditions. Based on above relations, the numerical expression was developed for the set-up and automatic control of edge drop by multi-regression of simulation results for the variation of edge drop amount with each rolling condition.

Study on the upgrade reliability of inkjet droplet measurement using machine vision (머신비젼을 이용한 잉크젯 드랍 측정 시스템의 신뢰성 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Eok;Lee, Jun-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2007
  • Micro jetting drop inspection system is essential to measuring micro drop volume. Measuring pico-liter drop volume is useful for new LCD color filter product process that is based on inkjet printing technology. To upgrade the reliability in drop measurement system, we use the auto focusing & multi drop reiteration & blurring average algorism. First of all we used standard mark for gage R&R in the vision system. Finding the most suitable threshold for multi blurring drop, is the main key of this research. Sensitivity of vision system is a standard in measuring the upgrade system level. So, suitable threshold can upgrade the performance of jetting drop inspection system.

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A Study on the Classification of Elderly Male's Body Type (노년남성의 체형분류에 관한 연구)

  • 김수현;이정란
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.624-634
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to classify body types of elderly male aged between 60 and 80. 40 direct items and 22 indexes were measured. The result were as follows. First. through the factor analysis of indexes, 8 factors were extracted upon factor scores, 4 clusters represented characteristics of elderly male's body type. Type 1 indicates flat and bend-forward type. Type 2 indicates fat and bend-forward type. Type 3 indicates lean-back type and is a little bit fat and the waist is round. Type 4 indicates a straight type in which the chest and the hip are developed. Second, drop was needed to discriminate elderly male's body type. 3 types of drop were extracted. The body type with big drop is Y type in which the drop distance is between 14 and 22cm. The body type with standard drop is A type in which the drop distance is between 6 and 14cm. The body type with small drop is B type in which the drop distance is between -4 and 6cm. Third, when the types of appearance rate were combined, 7 body types of elderly male showed high appearance rate; A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, A4, B4. According to the above result, flat and bended-forward type with drop A was dominant body type of elderly male.

Drop Test for the UAV Landing Gear Performance Verification (무인정찰기 착륙장치 성능입증을 위한 낙하시험)

  • Shin, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Seung-Gyu;Yang, Jin-Yeol;Kim, Sung-Joon;Hwang, In-Hee;Chung, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2011
  • Main role of landing gear is to absorb the energy which is generated by aircraft lanidng and ground maneuvering. Generally, in order to absorb the impact energy during landing, oleo-pneumatic type shock absorber is used for aircraft landing gear. Oleo-pneumatic type shock absorber has a good energy absorbing efficiency and is light in weight because its structure is relatively simple. For the landing gear development, it is necessary to conduct drop test in order to verify shock absorbing performance. In the drop test, first, gas spring curve verification tests are conducted. Then, limit and reserve energy absorption drop tests are performed based on the STANAG 4671. The drop tests results with performance analysis results are presented.

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A Study on the Adequacy Analysis of Distribution Line Drop for Improvement of Consumer Voltage Fluctuation (수용가 전사변동의 개선을 위한 배전선로의 적정성해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김은배;정상흔
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1982
  • In this paper, a reliable and convenient evaluation method for the adequacy of any radial distribution line's voltage drop is proposed for improvement of the voltage regulation of the distribution line under operation. Using the voltage measurement of the first load branch point and the last point on the given distribution line its average line voltage drop and the line voltage drop variance by pure load variation are computed. And by these values and allowable or required line drop from proper voltage regulation view point, present adequency index and operation improvement index of the line drop are newly introduced for the evaluation of the given distribution line's voltage regulation. As a result of application to the 4 cases of study, the proposed method is proved to be reliable and convenient.

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The Breaking away Factors Analysis of the Preliminary Basic Seamen (해운산업 기초인력의 이탈 원인에 관한 실증 연구)

  • 이학헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 1998
  • Today the number of high school drop-outs is increasing , and also it is serious social problems. But almost factor analyses on the drop-outs are projected by questionnaire. This paper find out by the real data form the concerned documents what factors of drop-outs are. In order to accomplish this study purpose, the methodology are used such as Fequency Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Crosstabulation Analysis. Through the this study this paper could siome suggestions as followings. The first , all education authority should analysis what factors of drop-outs and what drop-out situation is . The second, every teacher should counsel with all problem students sincerely regarding to their characters, future occupations, life course and etc. The third, the most and worst important factors of drop-out is runaway. Because it is very difficult for teacher to teach, lead and guide a runaway student, therefore thepreventino of runaway is efficient for reducing of drop-outs. The fouth, the students violating rules are retrained propoerly in view of guide for good path. The fifth, besides of the above factors. there are drop-out factors such as the health, disease, dafety accidents . All parents. teachers, and students should try their best to solve. To the end, education authority try to encourage teachers to do their role with maximum sense of duty.

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A novel gain-clamping technique for EDFA in WDM add/drop networks (WDM add/drop망에서 EDFA의 새로운 이득제어 방법)

  • 박정문;신서용;송성호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2004
  • We propose, for the first time to our knowledge, a novel gain-clamping method for EDFA in WDM add/drop networks by introducing a disturbance observer technique. The control input signal for gain-clamping is composed of a nominal control signal and an additional control signal of compensating the gain fluctuations caused by channel add/drops. Based on disturbance observer technique, we designed the additional control signal such that it has the compensating information of estimated disturbance resulted from channel add/drops. The circuit for generating additional control signal can easily be implemented by using simple electronic devices. We proved the superiority of the new technique over the previous ones by showing simulation results of minimized dips and spikes that appear in power profile of EDFA in the process of channel add/drops.

A Study on the Fluid Flow Characteristic in Catalytic Converter for Various Inlet and Outlet Header Shapes (입.출구 형상변화에 따른 촉매변환기 내의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ho;Lee, Chul-Ku;Yoo, Jai-Suk;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 1999
  • In the design of catalytic converter, velocity distribution is more important than pressure drop because monolith pressure drop is about 80% of overall pressure drop. For the catalytic converter with single diffuser, pressure drop is decreased as the angle of diffuser decrease, but when the angle is below 18$^{\circ}$, the effect is almost negligible . For the catalytic converter with double diffuser, variation of the angle of the first diffuser shows the same trend as the pressure drop while the shape of diffuser gives little influence on that The outlet shape gives negligible effect on the pressure drop and velocity . distribution . Results show that recirculation region of commercial model is aoubt 30% of the total area in the front of monolith. For the catalytic converter with Model 11 that was presented in the study, recirculation region was not detected more uniform velocity distribution was obtained, and pressure drop was also decreased.

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