• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2020

동토의 세립분 함유량에 따른 파괴특성을 파악하기 위해 -10℃의 온도에서 다양한 세립분 함유량과 초기 노치(notch)의 위치를 조정한 직사각형 공시체를 제작하여 Three-point bending 시험을 수행하였다. 시험결과를 바탕으로 동토의 mode I 파괴인성(fracture toughness)을 산정하였으며, 하중-변형 곡선의 최대점까지의 fracture energy를 산정하여 동토의 mixed-mode(mode I + II) 파괴특성을 파악하였다. 시험결과, 최대하중 및 mode I 파괴인성은 세립분 함유량 10%까지 증가하다가 15%에서 다시 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한, 노치의 위치가 공시체 중심에서 멀어질수록 mode II 하중의 증가로 인해 균열이 진행하는데 필요한 fracture enenrgy가 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 세립분 함유량이 증가할수록 mode II 하중의 증가비율 또한 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2013

Cracking at low temperatures is one of the frequently observed modes of failure in asphalt concretes. In this investigation, fracture tests were performed on cracked asphalt concrete subjected to pure mode I and pure mode II loading at different subzero temperatures. An improved semi-circular bend (SCB) specimen containing a vertical crack was used to conduct the experiments. The SCB specimens produced from the gyratory compacted cylindrical samples were compressively loaded, and critical stress intensity factors, $K_{If}$ and $K_{IIf}$, were then calculated using peak loads obtained from the tests. The experimental results showed that with decreasing the temperature, mode I and mode II critical stress intensity factors increased first but below a certain temperature they both decreased. It was also found that at a fixed temperature, the mode II fracture resistance of the asphalt concrete was higher than its mode I fracture resistance.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2007

MMF 시험을 적용하여 혼합모우드 비율을 20%～90%의 범위 내에서 변화시키면서 탄소섬유직물/에폭시 복합재의 혼합모우드 층간파괴 거동을 조사하였다. 혼합모우드 층간파괴 거동을 예측하기 위해 NL점과 5% offset점에 근거한 혼합모우드 층간파괴 결정식을 제시하였다. 파단면 양상과 균열진전 거동은 이동식 현미경과 전자현미경을 통해 조사하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 혼합모우드 층간파괴 거동은 NL점에 근거한 경우 매개변수 m=1.5와 n=0.5, 5% offset점에 근거한 경우 매개변수 m=2와 n=3인 혼합모우드 층간파괴 결정식에 의해 잘 예측되어진다. 파단면 양상과 균열진전 거동은 혼합모우드 비율에 매우 민감하게 변하며 MMF 시험은 혼합모우드 층간파괴인성의 평가에 성공적으로 적용됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.90-96
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• 2011

In this study, the characteristic of fractured portion and shape on solder joints were investigated according to the thermal shock test for Automotive Application Component using Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder, which has a outstanding property as Lead-free solder. The value of pull and shear strength was decreased in principle after 432 cycles thermal shock test. In addition, fracture mode was verified by using EDS and SEM to observe fractured shape on the solder joints before and after thermal shock. In before thermal shock test, the fracture mode revealed typically solder layer's fracture mode. In after thermal shock test, we identified multiple fracture mode of the ductile and brittle fracture. Even though same composition of solder was used to experimental for estimating. the fracture mode varied on the fracture portion's height and the directional angles of shear strength. In conclusion, we identified that mechanical strength was affected on the solder layer's fracture mode.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.315-327
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• 1999

최근들어 발파, 수압파쇄, 암반사면 등의 암반공학적 문제에 있어서 암석파괴역학이 널리 적용되고 있다. 그러나 암석 고유의 특성으로서 파괴역학에서 가장 중요한 변수인 암석의 파괴인성 측정에 관한 방법은 아직 확립되지 못한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기존 파괴인성 측정법과 비교하여 많은 장점을 가지고 있는 CCNBD, SCB, CNSCB 및 BDT등과 같은 디스크 형태의 시험편을 사용하여 Mode I 파괴인성을 측정하였다. 또한 CCNBD 시험편에 STCA법을 적용하여 혼합모드 및 Mode II 파괴인성을 측정하였다. 각시험에서 시험편의 두께, 지름 및 노치길이 등과 같은 치수효과가 파괴인성에 끼치는 영향을 조사하였다. 혼합모드 시험결과로부터 여러 회귀곡선을 적용하여 파괴포락선을 구하였고 시험결과를 혼합모드에서의 세 가지 파괴기준식과 비교하였다. 각 파괴인성 시험 시에 균열전파가 시작되는 하중수준을 정확히 파악하고 균열의 변형거동을 조사하기 위해 미소파괴음 측정을 병행하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제76권6호
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• pp.725-736
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• 2020

In this work the mixed mode I/III fracture of sandstone has been studied experimentally and numerically. The experimental work used three-point bending specimens containing pre-existing cracks, machined at various inclination angles so as to achieve varying proportions of mode I to mode III loading. Dimensionless stress intensity factors were calculated using the extended finite element method (XFEM) for and compared with existing results from literature calculated using conventional finite element method. A total of 28 samples were used to conduct the fracture test with 4 specimens for each of 7 different inclination angles. The fracture load and the geometry of the fracture surface were obtained for different mode mixities. Prediction of the fracture loads and the geometry of the fracture surface were made using XFEM coupled with a cohesive zone model (CZM) and showed a good comparison with the experimental results.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2014

중앙에 균열을 갖는 단층 그래핀시트(single layer graphene sheet, SLGS)의 모드 II 파괴 거동을 원자 시뮬레이션과 해석 모델에 기초하여 고찰하였다. 지그재그 그래핀 모델의 파괴를 분자동역학(molecular dynamics, MD)에 의해 해석한 결과 모드 II 파괴인성은 $2.04MPa{\sqrt{m}}$인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 SLGS의 이론적인 $K_{IIc}$를 유도하기 위해 면내전단하중을 받는 다공체에 대한 파괴역학적 해석도 진행하였고 유한요소해석도 병행하였다. 모드 I과 모드 II의 비를 다양하게 변화시켜가면서 SLGS 의 혼합모드 파괴를 검토한 결과 혼합모드 파괴조건식이 얻어졌고 다른 문헌의 결과와 비슷함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.391-401
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• 1995

Several tests of the Double Cantilever Beam(DCB) were carried out for influence of the fiber orientation on the Mode I of the interlaminar fracture behavior in the Carbon/Epoxy composites. The interlaminar fracture toughness of Mode I was estimated based on the energy release rate of Mode I, $G_{I}$. The fracture toughness at crack initiation, $G_{IC}$, increases from type A to type E. The fracture toughness, $G_{IR}$ , is almost constant macroscopically for type A and type E when crack propagates. $G_{IR}$ for types B, C, D increases rapidly at the beginning of the crack growth then it decreases gradually. The fracture surface observation by SEM was also obtained the same results. Consequently the influence of the fiber orientation on the Mode I Interlaminar fracture behavior was made clear.ear.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.220-226
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• 1998

In this pater, a method of strength evaluation applying fracture mechanics in adhesively bonded joints of A1/A1 materials was investigated. Various adhesively bonded joints of double-cantilever beam with a interfacial crack in its adhesive layer were prepared for the fracture toughness test of comprehensive mixed mode conditions from nearly pure mode I to mode II. The experiment of fracture toughness was carried out under various mixed mode conditions with an interfacial crack and critical energy release rate, Gc by the experimental measurements of compliances was determined. From the results, fracture toughness on mixed mode with an interfacial crack is well characterized by strain energy release rate and a method of strength evaluation by the fracture toughness in adhesively bonded joints of A1/A1 materials was discussed.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.699-706
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• 2018

In the present contribution, fracture resistance of U-notched GPPS members under mixed mode I/III loading conditions is assessed by using the Averaged Strain Energy Density (ASED) criterion. This criterion has been founded based on the ASED parameter averaged over a well-defined control volume embracing the notch edge. The validation of the theoretical criterion predictions is evaluated through comparing with the results of a series of mixed mode I/III fracture tests conducted on rectangular-shaped GPPS specimens weakened by a single edge U-notch. A recently developed apparatus for mixed mode I/III fracture experiments is employed for measuring the fracture loads of the specimens. The test samples are fabricated with different notch tip radii with the aim of evaluating the influence of this major feature of the U-notched components on the mixed mode I/III fracture behavior. It is shown that the onset of brittle fracture in U-notched GPPS specimens under various combinations of tension and out-of-plane shear can well be predicted by means of the ASED criterion.