• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fredholm and semi-Fredholm operators

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THE JUMP OF A SEMI-FREDHOLM OPERATOR

  • Lee, Dong-Hak;Lee, Woo-Young
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 1994
  • In this note we give some results on the jump (due to Kato [5] and West [7]) of a semi-Fredholm operator. Throughout this note, suppose X is an Banach space and write L(X) for the set of all bounded linear operators on X. A operator $T \in L(x)$ is called upper semi-Fredholm if it has closed range with finite dimensional null space, and lower semi-Fredholm if it has closed range with its range of finite co-dimension. It T is either upper or lower semi-Fredholm we shall call it semi-Fredholm and Fredholm it is both. The index of a (semi-) Fredholm operator T is given by $$ index(T) = n(T) = d(T),$$ where $n(T) = dim T^{-1}(0)$ and d(T) = codim T(X).

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CHARACTERIZATION OF RELATIVELY DEMICOMPACT OPERATORS BY MEANS OF MEASURES OF NONCOMPACTNESS

  • Jeribi, Aref;Krichen, Bilel;Salhi, Makrem
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.877-895
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we show that an unbounded $S_0$-demicompact linear operator T with respect to a bounded linear operator $S_0$, acting on a Banach space, can be characterized by the Kuratowskii measure of noncompactness. Moreover, some other quantities related to this measure provide sufficient conditions to the operator T to be $S_0$-demicompact. The obtained results are used to discuss the connection with Fredholm and upper Semi-Fredholm operators.

EXITSENCE OF MILD SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR MIXED VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM FUNCTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCALS

  • LEE, HYUN MORK
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.365-375
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    • 2015
  • Of concern is the existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of a mild solution of a nonlocal Cauchy problem for a semilinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm functional integrodifferential equation. Our analysis is based on the theory of a strongly continuous semigroup of operators and the Banach fixed point theorem.

POLYNOMIALLY DEMICOMPACT OPERATORS AND SPECTRAL THEORY FOR OPERATOR MATRICES INVOLVING DEMICOMPACTNESS CLASSES

  • Brahim, Fatma Ben;Jeribi, Aref;Krichen, Bilel
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1351-1370
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    • 2018
  • In the first part of this paper we show that, under some conditions, a polynomially demicompact operator can be demicompact. An example involving the Caputo fractional derivative of order ${\alpha}$ is provided. Furthermore, we give a refinement of the left and the right Weyl essential spectra of a closed linear operator involving the class of demicompact ones. In the second part of this work we provide some sufficient conditions on the inputs of a closable block operator matrix, with domain consisting of vectors which satisfy certain conditions, to ensure the demicompactness of its closure. Moreover, we apply the obtained results to determine the essential spectra of this operator.

Generalized Weyl's Theorem for Some Classes of Operators

  • Mecheri, Salah
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2006
  • Let A be a bounded linear operator acting on a Hilbert space H. The B-Weyl spectrum of A is the set ${\sigma}_{B{\omega}}(A)$ of all ${\lambda}{\in}\mathbb{C}$ such that $A-{\lambda}I$ is not a B-Fredholm operator of index 0. Let E(A) be the set of all isolated eigenvalues of A. Recently in [6] Berkani showed that if A is a hyponormal operator, then A satisfies generalized Weyl's theorem ${\sigma}_{B{\omega}}(A)={\sigma}(A)$\E(A), and the B-Weyl spectrum ${\sigma}_{B{\omega}}(A)$ of A satisfies the spectral mapping theorem. In [51], H. Weyl proved that weyl's theorem holds for hermitian operators. Weyl's theorem has been extended from hermitian operators to hyponormal and Toeplitz operators [12], and to several classes of operators including semi-normal operators ([9], [10]). Recently W. Y. Lee [35] showed that Weyl's theorem holds for algebraically hyponormal operators. R. Curto and Y. M. Han [14] have extended Lee's results to algebraically paranormal operators. In [19] the authors showed that Weyl's theorem holds for algebraically p-hyponormal operators. As Berkani has shown in [5], if the generalized Weyl's theorem holds for A, then so does Weyl's theorem. In this paper all the above results are generalized by proving that generalizedWeyl's theorem holds for the case where A is an algebraically ($p,\;k$)-quasihyponormal or an algebarically paranormal operator which includes all the above mentioned operators.

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WEYL TYPE-THEOREMS FOR DIRECT SUMS

  • Berkani, Mohammed;Zariouh, Hassan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1027-1040
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this paper is to study the Weyl type-theorems for the orthogonal direct sum $S{\oplus}T$, where S and T are bounded linear operators acting on a Banach space X. Among other results, we prove that if both T and S possesses property ($gb$) and if ${\Pi}(T){\subset}{\sigma}_a(S)$, ${\PI}(S){\subset}{\sigma}_a(T)$, then $S{\oplus}T$ possesses property ($gb$) if and only if ${\sigma}_{SBF^-_+}(S{\oplus}T)={\sigma}_{SBF^-_+}(S){\cup}{\sigma}_{SBF^-_+}(T)$. Moreover, we prove that if T and S both satisfies generalized Browder's theorem, then $S{\oplus}T$ satis es generalized Browder's theorem if and only if ${\sigma}_{BW}(S{\oplus}T)={\sigma}_{BW}(S){\cup}{\sigma}_{BW}(T)$.