• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency Channel Selection

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A Fully Differential RC Calibrator for Accurate Cut-off Frequency of a Programmable Channel Selection Filter

  • Nam, Ilku;Choi, Chihoon;Lee, Ockgoo;Moon, Hyunwon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2016
  • A fully differential RC calibrator for accurate cut-off frequency of a programmable channel selection filter is proposed. The proposed RC calibrator consists of an RC timer, clock generator, synchronous counter, digital comparator, and control block. To verify the proposed RC calibrator, a six-order Chebyshev programmable low-pass filter with adjustable 3 dB cut-off frequency, which is controlled by the proposed RC calibrator, was implemented in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The channel selection filter with the proposed RC calibrator draws 1.8 mA from a 1.8 V supply voltage and the measured 3 dB cut-off frequencies of the channel selection LPF is controlled accurately by the RC calibrator.

Performance of selective combining according to channel selection decision method of frequency diversity in underwater frequency selective channel (수중 주파수 선택적 채널에서 주파수 다이버시티의 채널 선택 판정법에 따른 선택 합성법의 성능)

  • Lee, Chaehui;Jeong, Hyunsoo;Park, Kyu-Chil;Park, Jihyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the performance of the selective combining according to the channel selection decision method of frequency diversity is evaluated in the underwater frequency selective channel. The underwater acoustic channel in the shallow sea has a complex multipath characteristic by combining various environmental factors such as boundary surface reflection and sound wave refraction according to the water temperature layer. In particular, frequency selectivity due to multipath causes energy fluctuation in a communication channel, which reduces SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) and deteriorates communication performance. In this paper, we applied the frequency diversity technique using multiple channels to secure the communication performance according to the frequency selectivity by multipath. For each channel, 4-FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) and selective combining were applied, the performance was evaluated by applying the maximum value, average value, and majority decision of the signal in order to decide the demodulation channel selection of the selective combining.

Performance Analysis of SFBC-OFDM Systems with a Antenna Selection using Pilot Symbols (파일럿 심볼을 이용한 안테나 선택방법을 적용한 SFBC-OFDM 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kang, Heehoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyze a SFBC-OFDM(Space Frequency Block Code-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system with antenna selection method using pilot symbols. An antenna selection criterion is based on channel coefficients estimated from pilot symbols. At each frequency, the channel coefficients is arranged and the best is selected, and then data is sent to those antenna with the best coefficients. Also, The coding and diversity gain of the proposed system are analyzed.

Design of a Dual Mode Baseband Filter Using the Current-Mode Integrator (전류모드 적분기를 이용한 듀얼 모드 기저대역 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wook;Bang, Jun-Ho;Cho, Seong-Ik;Choi, Seok-Woo;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a dual mode baseband analog channel selection filter is described which is designed for the Bluetooth and WCDMA wireless communications. Using the presented current-mode integrator, a dual mode channel selection filter is designed. To verify the current-mode integrator circuit, Hspice simulation using 1.8V Hynix $0.18{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology was performed and achieved $50.0{\sim}4.3dB$ gain, $2.29{\sim}10.3MHz$ unity gain frequency. The described third-order dual mode analog channel selection filter is composed of the current-mode integrator, and used SFG(Signal Flow Graph) method. The simulated results show 0.51, 2.40MHz cutoff frequency which is suitable for the Bluetooth and WCDMA baseband block each.

An active-RC analog channel selection filter for IEEE 802.11a wireless LAN (IEEE 801.11a 무선랜을 위한 Active-RC 아날로그 채널 선택 필터)

  • Hwang, Jin-Hong;Yoo, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2006
  • Analog channel selection filter is described which is designed for a direct-conversion receiver of a IEEE 802.11a wireless LAN. The channel selection filter is an active-RC fifth-order Chebyshev filter with 10MHz cut-off frequency. Two-stage operational amplifier of the filter employs a current re-using feedforward frequency compensation scheme to minimize the power consumption. The filter has been implemented in a 0.18mm CMOS technology and the experimental results show 20mW power consumption with 1.8V supply voltage and 19dB out-of-band iIP3.

Link Adaptation and Selection Method for OFDM Based Wireless Relay Networks

  • Can, Basak;Yomo, Hiroyuki;Carvalho, Elisabeth De
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2007
  • We propose a link adaptation and selection method for the links constituting an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless relay network. The proposed link adaptation and selection method selects the forwarding, modulation, and channel coding schemes providing the highest end-to-end throughput and decides whether to use the relay or not. The link adaptation and selection is done for each sub-channel based on instantaneous signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) conditions in the source-to-destination, source-to-relay and relay-to-destination links. The considered forwarding schemes are amplify and forward (AF) and simple adaptive decode and forward (DF). Efficient adaptive modulation and coding decision rules are provided for various relaying schemes. The proposed end-to-end link adaptation and selection method ensures that the end-to-end throughput is always larger than or equal to that of transmissions without relay and non-adaptive relayed transmissions. Our evaluations show that over the region where relaying improves the end-to-end throughput, the DF scheme provides significant throughput gain over the AF scheme provided that the error propagation is avoided via error detection techniques. We provide a frame structure to enable the proposed link adaptation and selection method for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-time division duplex relay networks based on the IEEE 802.16e standard.

Voltage regulator for baseband channel selection filters (기저대역 채널선택 필터를 위한 전압 안정화 회로)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1641-1646
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    • 2013
  • Control voltage for baseband channel selection filter to select one of communication channels can be easily fluctuated according to external noise or variation of fabrication. In this paper, we design a voltage regulator with small chip area to keep control voltage constantly using current comparative method. Cut-off frequency of channel selection filter is automatically controlled by detecting current flow using the proposed voltage regulator.

Application of the Beam Propagation Method to the analysis of Dual-channel directional couplers (Dual-channel directional couplers 동작특성 해석을 위한 BPM의 적용)

  • Kang, Kyung-Woo;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 1993
  • We have numerically analyzed by using the Beam Propagation Method the Dual-channel directional couplers, which peforms a number of useful fuctions in thin-films devices, including power division, modulation, switching, frequency selection, and polarization selection. We also use the effective index method to reduce one dimension.

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Performance Evaluation of Pico Cell Range Expansion and Frequency Partitioning in Heterogeneous Network (Heterogeneous 네트워크에서 Pico 셀 범위 확장과 주파수 분할의 성능 평가)

  • Qu, Hong Liang;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Cho, Choong-Ho;Lee, Hyong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8B
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    • pp.677-686
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    • 2012
  • In the presence of a high power cellular network, picocells are added to a Macro-cell layout aiming to enhance total system throughput from cell-splitting. While because of the different transmission power between macrocell and picocell, and co-channel interference challenges between the existing macrocell and the new low power node-picocell, these problems result in no substantive improvement to total system effective throughput. Some works have investigated on these problems. Pico Cell Range Expansion (CRE) technique tries to employ some methods (such as adding a bias for Pico cell RSRP) to drive to offload some UEs to camp on picocells. In this work, we propose two solution schemes (including cell selection method, channel allocation and serving process) and combine new adaptive frequency partitioning reuse scheme to improve the total system throughput. In the simulation, we evaluate the performances of heterogeneous networks for downlink transmission in terms of channel utilization per cell (pico and macro), call blocking probability, outage probability and effective throughput. The simulation results show that the call blocking probability and outage probability are reduced remarkably and the throughput is increased effectively.

Power Control and DFS Based on Genetic Algorithm in Cognitive Radio System (Cognitive Radio 시스템에서 유전자 알고리즘 기반 전력 제어 및 동적 주파수 선택방법)

  • Lee, Joo-Kwan;Shan, Sung-Hwan;Hong, In;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2009
  • Cognitive radio is an advanced technology for efficient utilization of under-utilized spectrum via spectrum sensing. CR users should move from current allocating channel to empty channel to avoid the interference to the primary user if the primary user is allocating that channel. Thus, CR system cannot support the CR user's QoS(Quaiity of Service). In this paper, we propose dynamic frequency selection method based on Genetic Algorithm with power control. It is to find the optimization channel for satisfying various CR user's needs with the power control method to minimize the CR user's interference to the primary user. And, we propose the Genetic Algorithm(GA) which determines the best configuration for CR communication systems. The computer simulation results show that the proposed method guaranteed the primary user's decodability and the optimized solution for various channel status.

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