• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel Supply

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A Study on the Performance of Diesel Automobile Engine with Ultrasonic Fule Supply System(III) (On the case of Turbo-charging Diesel Engine) (초음파 연료공급장치용 디젤자동차의 성능 향상에 관한 연구(III) (과급 디젤기관에 대하여))

  • 최두석;이흥영;류정인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1995
  • To improve the performance of diesel automobile engine, we designed new fuel supply system named ultrasonic fuel supply system. The performance test of diesel automobile engine carried out to examine possibility of practical use of ultrasonic fuel supply system to test engine. This paper deals with the comparative results of performance test of diesel automobile engine in terms of smoke, HC, SFC, PS, thermal, efficiency, torque. Following are obtained result. 1) In naturally aspirated diesel engine, when we use ultrasonic fuel supply system output, fuel consumptions are improved and exhaust gas reduced significantly. 2) In turbo-charging diesel engine both using of ultrasonic fuel supply system and using of conventional injector, engine performance and exhaust gas temperature are almost constant. 3) In turbo-charging diesel engine, when we use ultrasonic fuel supply system, NOx are emitted approximately 3.5% higher than total average. 4) In turbo-charging diesel engine, when we use ultrasonic fuel supply system, smoke and CO are 17% and 11.8% improved respectively.

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The Effects of Periodic Fuel Supply on the Flame Stability and Soot Formation (주기적 연료 공급이 비애혼합 화염 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeop;Jeon, Dae-Hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2002
  • The effects of periodic fuel supply on the nonpremixed flame stability and soot formation were experimentally studied. A solenoid valve was used to control the period of fuel supply. The laser induced incandescence technique was used to visualize cool: volume fraction profile. The flame base shape was changed significantly by the fuel supply period and partially by the fuel flowrates. The portion of bluish flame near the flame base became larger as the period increased. When the period was long, two flames coexisted within one period. It seemed that the characteristic of flame stability were repeated with 4.68m change of fuel supply line length. The soot mass measurements and soot volume fraction measurements revealed that the maximum suppression of soot by the perioic fuel supply was approximately 75% , which occurred when the occurred when the fuel supply period was relatively long.

Improvement of Manufacturing Process for Fuel Oil Supply Pipe using Large Vessel (대형선박용 연료공급관 가공공정 개선)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Han, Min-Sik;Kim, Nam-Hun;Min, Jung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2010
  • This study is the machining of fuel supply pipe used in large vessels. The fuel supply pipe of large vessels have effects to reduce engine exhaust because of common rail system and show excellent fuel efficiency so it is in the limelight as a vessel engine of next generation. At present, the shape of fuel supply pipe of common rail used for huge two-stroke & low-speed vessels is like a peanut hole so the second machining is necessary after the first machining. There is high error rate for machining and the materials waste caused by machining error is serious. Also, in this time the request for increasing the length of fuel supply pipe is suggested in the world market, it's judged that current methods will show higher error rate for machining. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the machining process used originally. For that, the system controlling the process was developed as well as surface roughness and straightness which are evaluation items of fuel supply pipe were measured so that improved process can be observed in real time.

Design of Multi Step Fuel Pump Controller for Vehicle's Fuel Retrenchment (자동차 연료 절감을 위한 연료펌프 다단 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Jae-Won;Yang, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2007
  • At present, there are unnecessary electrical consumes and a lot of fuel-losses by the vaporized gas due to the rising of fuel temperature because the fuel pump of the fuel supply system rotates regularly regardless to the driving condition. In this paper, we designed the multi-step controller for controlling fuel pump to supply fuel according to RPM of each moment by measuring the real time RPM of the engine at ECU of the vehicle. Also, it can judge the existence or nonexistence of disorder by measuring the pressure of the fuel supply line, in case of abnormal state, it can supply the fuel intelligently by changing the mode to self-compensation mode.

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A Study on the Fluid Network Analysis for the LPG Supply System of the Gaseous Fuel Injection Type (LPG 가스분사 방식 연료공급시스템의 관로 유동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jeong-Eui;Kim, Myung-Hwan;Nam, Hyeon-Sik;Jeong, Tae-Hyuung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2007
  • The gaseous fuel injection (GFI) type in LPG fuel supply system has more advantage than the liquified fuel injection type from the viewpoint of durability and cost reduction. But in GFI system, to control pressure and temperature of gaseous fuel is needed to get precision fuel metering for the compressible characteristic of gaseous fuel. In this study, the effects of pressure and temperature on the fuel metering was simulated by commercial flow network analysis package, Flowmaster. And the fuel composition effects on the fuel metering were also studied to figure out the fuel metering characteristics.

A Study on a Conceptual Design Process of Fuel Feeding Systems for High-Speed Vehicles (초고속 비행체 연료공급시스템 개념설계과정 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung Ju;Park, Jeongbae;Kwon, Minchan;Hwang, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2013
  • Hypersonic vehicles over Mach 5 need active cooling or thermal management systems to resolve excessive heating problems on their fuselage and engines. Endothermic fuels are widely used these days not only for the energy source but also for a heat sink. Therefore, fuel supply systems of hypersonic vehicles should be mainly composed of adiabatic fuel storage tank, cooling systems for the airframe and engine/nozzle, and fuel supply/injection systems in high pressure, high temperature, and high fuel flow rate conditions. This paper describes a conceptual design process of a hypersonic fuel supply system in order for designing a layout of the system, and identifying components and their specification requirements.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of the Ultrasonic Fuel Supply Device Type Gasoline Automobile(II) (초음파 연료공급장치용 가솔린 자동차의 성능향상에 관한 연구(II))

  • 최두석;설진호;류정인
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes briefly the effect of ultrasonic fuel supply device on the performance of four stroke cycle gasoline engine. Experiments were carried out to clarify the effect of ultrasonic fuel supply device on the engine output, traveling fuel consumption ratio, exhaust emissions. The results were obtained as follows: 1.Engine output was increased 9-14% in comparison with that of the conventional injector. 2.Travelling fuel consumption ratio was improved 17-29% in comparison with that of the conventional injector. 3. CO, HC exhaust emissions was decreased compared to the value of the conventional injector. 4.Fuel consumption ratio in highway driving test was improved about 10% in comparison with that of the conventional injector.

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LPi Engine Combustion and Emission Characteristics Depending on LPG Properties from Various Fuel Supply Types by Using DC Motor Type Fuel Pump (DC모터형 연료펌프를 이용한 연료공급방식별 LPG성상에 따른 LPi엔진 연소 및 배출가스 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Hwang, In-Goo;Myung, Cha-Lee;Park, Sim-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 2008
  • This study is mainly focused on the assessment of return, semi return, and returnless fuel supply system for an LPi engine. In order to compare the return type with returnless one with various LPG blends, combustion analysis and cyclic THC emission characteristic were tested at the part load operating condition of the LPi engine. Considering heat balance of each fuel supply systems, pressure and temperature increment of return type showed lower at the fuel rail during idle warm up operation. However, those of returnless type at LPG tank maintained stable and slow increment because the heat transfer from the LPi engine was minimized. Finally, hot restartability of each fuel supply systems were evaluated with the various LPG blends and fuel temperatures. As a result, semi return type has equivalent performance to return type considering combustion and emission characteristic, hot restartability performance for LPi engine.

Emission characteristics of diesel engine by mixing LPG (디젤기관의 LPG 혼합에 의한 오염배출물 저감특성)

  • 장영준;전충환;이춘우
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the characteristics of decreasing exhaust gas of diesel engine was examined in dual fuel method by using commertial LPG for automotive. LPG was supplied to engine intake port by fumigation method and flow rate was controlled by using the needle valve. LPG supply ratios were 0, 20, 30% of total fuel amount to be supplied to engine by mass base. We investigated the effect of LPG supply ratio on exhaust gas concentrations related to excess air ratio and engine load at 1600, 1800, 2000 rpm. Soot concentration decreased about 30% in proportion to the increase of the LPG supply ratio. NOx concentration decreased in proportion to the increase of the LPG than diesel only and the increase rate was higher at low engine load. BSFC(Brake specific fuel consumption) was lower in proportion to the increase of the LPG supply ratio at high engine load and to the decrease of LPG supply ratio at low engine load.

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Estimation of explosion risk potential in fuel gas supply systems for LNG fuelled ships (액화 천연 가스 연료 선박의 연료 공급 장치 폭발 잠재 위험 분석)

  • Lee, Sangick
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.918-922
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    • 2015
  • As international environmental regulations for pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions discharged from ships are being reinforced, it is drawing attention to use LNG as ship fuel. This paper compares the explosion risk potential in the LNG fuel gas supply systems of two types used in marine LNG fuelled vessels. By selecting 8500 TEU class container ships as target, LNG storage tank was designed and pressure conditions were assumed for the use of each fuel supply type. The leak hole sizes were divided into three categories, and the leak frequencies for each category were estimated. The sizes of the representative leak holes and release rates were estimated. The release rate and the leak frequency showed an inverse relationship. The pump type fuel gas supply system showed high leak frequency, and the pressure type fuel gas supply system showed high release rate. Computational fluid dynamics simulation was applied to perform a comparative analysis of the explosion risk potential of each fuel supply system.