• Title/Summary/Keyword: G-sequence

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G'-SEQUENCE OF A MAP

  • Yoon, Yeon Soo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2009
  • Pan, Shen and Woo [8] introduced the concept of the G-sequence of a map. We introduce the G'-sequence of a map, which is a dual concept of the G-sequence of a map. We obtain some sufficient conditions for the all sets in the G'-sequence of a map are groups, and for the exact G'-sequence of a map.

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ON THE G(F)-SEQUENCE OF A CW-TRIPLE

  • Son, Hong-Chan
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 1999
  • We find some conditions under which G(f)-sequence of a CW-pair (X, A) is exact. And we also introduce a G(f)-sequence for a CW-triple (X, A, B) and examine when the sequence is exact.

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A Study on Generalized Fibonacci Sequence (피보나치 수열의 일반화에 관한 고찰)

  • Yang, Young-Oh;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we investigate several properties and characteristics of the generalized Fibonacci sequence $\{g_n\}$={a, b, a+b, a+2b, 2a+3b, 3a+5b,...}. This concept is a generalization of the famous Fibonacci sequence. In particular we find the identities of sums and the nth term $g_n$ in detail. Also we find the generalizations of the Catalan's identity and A. Tagiuri's identity about the Fibonacci sequence, and investigate the relation between $g_n$ and Pascal's triangle, and how fast $g_n$ increases. Furthermore, we show that $g_n$ and $g_{n+1}$ are relatively prime if a b are relatively prime, and that the sequence $\{\frac{g_{n+1}}{g_n}\}$ of the ratios of consecutive terms converges to the golden ratio $\frac{1+\sqrt5}2$.

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THE G-SEQUENCE OF A MAP AND ITS EXACTNESS

  • Pan, Ian-Zhong;Shen, Xin-Yao;Woo, Moo-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.281-294
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we extend the G-sequence of a CW-pair to the G-sequence of a map and show the existence of a map with nonexact G-sequence. We also give an example of a finite CW-pair with nontrivial $\omega$-homology in high order.

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A sequence of homotopy subgroups of a CW-pair

  • Woo, Moo-Ha
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 1996
  • For a self-map f of a CW-pair (X, A), we introduce the G(f)-sequence of (X, A) which consists of subgroups of homotopy groups in the homotopy sequence of (X, A) and show some properties of the relative homotopy Jian groups. We also show a condition for the G(f)-sequence to be exact.

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ON MINIMAL PRODUCT-ONE SEQUENCES OF MAXIMAL LENGTH OVER DIHEDRAL AND DICYCLIC GROUPS

  • Oh, Jun Seok;Zhong, Qinghai
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.83-116
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    • 2020
  • Let G be a finite group. By a sequence over G, we mean a finite unordered sequence of terms from G, where repetition is allowed, and we say that it is a product-one sequence if its terms can be ordered such that their product equals the identity element of G. The large Davenport constant D(G) is the maximal length of a minimal product-one sequence, that is, a product-one sequence which cannot be factored into two non-trivial product-one subsequences. We provide explicit characterizations of all minimal product-one sequences of length D(G) over dihedral and dicyclic groups. Based on these characterizations we study the unions of sets of lengths of the monoid of product-one sequences over these groups.

Sequence Specificity for DNA Interstrand cross-linking induced by anticancer drug chlorambucil

  • Yoon, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Chong-Soon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 1997
  • Chlorambucil is known to alkylate primarily N7 of guanine and N3 of adenine to induce DNA monofunctional adducts and interstrand cross-links (ISC). We have investigated the sequence specificity for DNA ISC induced by chlorambucil using duplex oligomers containing a defined cross-linkable sequences $ 5^{I}-A*TT, 5^{I}-G*TTor5^{I}-G*CC$ under bar which asterisk indicates the potential cross-linking site and underlined base indicates the potential cross-linking site on the opposite strand. An analysis of 20% denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that chlorambucil was albe to induce DNA ISC in the duplex oligomers containing a sequence $5^I-GCC$. The formation of DNA ISC was not observed in the duplex oligomers containing sequences $5^I-ATT$. or $5^I-GTT$. These results indicate that chlorambucil induces guanine-guanine DNA ISC but not guanine-adenine or adenine-adenine DNA ISC. In addition, we have tested the ability of chlorambucil to induce DNA ISC within $5^I-GNNC$ or $5^I-GNNC$sequences using duplex oligomers containing the sequence$5^I-G^4G^3G^2^C$. The result of DNA strand cleavage assay showed that DNA ISC was formed at the $5^I-GGC$ sequence (an 1,3 cross-link, $G^1-G^3$) but not at $5^I-GGGC$ (an 1,4 cross-link, $G^1-G^4$) or $5^I-GC$ sequence (an 1,2 cross-link, $G^1-G^2$).

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Comparison and Sequence Analysis of the 3` - terminal Regions of RNA 1 of Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus

  • Lee, Kui-Jae
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 1998
  • An isolate of barley yellow mosaic virus(BaYMV-HN) obtained from Haenam, Korea was compared with two BaYMV strains. BaYMV-Ⅱ-1 from Japan and BaYMV-G from Germany. The sequence of the 3'-terminal 3817nucleotides[excluding the poly (A) tail] of RNA 1 of BaYMV-HN was determined to start within a long open reading frame coding for a part of the NIa-VPg polymerase(26 amino acids). NIa-Pro polymerase (343 amino acids), NIb polymerase(528 amino acids) and the entire capsid protein(297 amino acids), which is followed by a noncoding region(NCR) of 235 nucelotides. In the partial ORFs, BaYMV-HN shows higher sequence homology with BaYMV-Ⅱ-1(99.5%) than BaYMV-G(92.7%). The 3' non-coding regions of BaYMV-HN(235nt) shows higher nucleotide sequence homology with BaYMV-G(235nt)(99.6%) than BaYMV-Ⅱ-1(231nt)(97.0%). The 3' NIa-Pro protein sequence of BaYMV-HN shows higher amino acid sequence homology with BaYMV-Ⅱ-1(95.0%) than BaYMV-G(93.6%), but, NIb protein sequence of BaYMV-HN shows same all amino acid sequence. The capsid protein sequence of BaYMV-HN(297aa) shows same with BaYMV-Ⅱ-1, and shows higher nucleotide sequence homology with BaYMV-UK (from United Kingdom)(97.3%) than BaYMV-G(96.9%) and G2(96.9%). Difference of capsid protein amino acid were 0-9 between the Japan, United Kingdom and Germany and were 2-6 between all Korean isolates. Many of the amino acid differences are located in the N-terminal regions of the capsid proteins from 1 to 74 amino acid positions.

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