• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gauss-Newton algorithm

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Performance Evaluation of a Time-domain Gauss-Newton Full-waveform Inversion Method (시간영역 Gauss-Newton 전체파형 역해석 기법의 성능평가)

  • Kang, Jun Won;Pakravan, Alireza
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a time-domain Gauss-Newton full-waveform inversion method for the material profile reconstruction in heterogeneous semi-infinite solid media. To implement the inverse problem in a finite computational domain, perfectly-matchedlayers( PMLs) are introduced as wave-absorbing boundaries within which the domain's wave velocity profile is to be reconstructed. The inverse problem is formulated in a partial-differential-equations(PDE)-constrained optimization framework, where a least-squares misfit between measured and calculated surface responses is minimized under the constraint of PML-endowed wave equations. A Gauss-Newton-Krylov optimization algorithm is utilized to iteratively update the unknown wave velocity profile with the aid of a specialized regularization scheme. Through a series of one-dimensional examples, the solution of the Gauss-Newton inversion was close enough to the target profile, and showed superior convergence behavior with reduced wall-clock time of implementation compared to a conventional inversion using Fletcher-Reeves optimization algorithm.

A KANTOROVICH-TYPE CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS FOR THE QUASI-GAUSS-NEWTON METHOD

  • Kim, S.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.865-878
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    • 1996
  • We consider numerical methods for finding a solution to a nonlinear system of algebraic equations $$ (1) f(x) = 0, $$ where the function $f : R^n \to R^n$ is ain $x \in R^n$. In [10], a quasi-Gauss-Newton method is proposed and shown the computational efficiency over SQRT algorithm by numerical experiments. The convergence rate of the method has not been proved theoretically. In this paper, we show theoretically that the iterate $x_k$ obtained from the quasi-Gauss-Newton method for the problem (1) actually converges to a root by Kantorovich-type convergence analysis. We also show the rate of convergence of the method is superlinear.

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Low Complexity Gauss Newton Variable Forgetting Factor RLS for Time Varying System Estimation (시변 시스템 추정을 위한 연산량이 적은 가우스 뉴턴 가변 망각인자를 사용하는 RLS 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Guk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 2016
  • In general, a variable forgetting factor is applied to the RLS algorithm for the time-varying parameter estimation in the non-stationary environments. The introduction of a variable forgetting factor to RLS needs heavy additional calculation complexity. We propose a new Gauss Newton variable forgetting factor RLS algorithm which needs small amount of calculation as well as estimates the better parameters in time-varying nonstationary environment. The algorithm performs as good as the conventional Gauss Newton variable forgetting factor RLS and the required additional calculation complexity reduces from $O(N^2)$ to O(N).

2D Image Reconstruction of Earth Model by Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT를 이용한 2차원 대지모델 영상복원)

  • Boo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Ho-Chan;Kang, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.3460-3467
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    • 2013
  • The In this paper, we have made numerical experiments to compare 2D image reconstruction algorithm of earth model by electrical resistance tomograpy (ERT). Gauss-Newton, simultaneous iterative reconstruction technieque (SIRT) and truncated least squares (TLS) approaches for Wenner and Schlumberger electrode arrays are presented for the solution of the ERT image reconstruction. Computer simulations show that the Gauss-Newton and TLS approach in ERT are proper for 2D image reconstruction of an earth model.

Time Domain Seismic Waveform Inversion based on Gauss Newton method (시간영역에서 가우스뉴튼법을 이용한 탄성파 파형역산)

  • Sheen, Dong-Hoon;Baag, Chang-Eob
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • A seismic waveform inversion for prestack seismic data based on the Gauss-Newton method is presented. The Gauss-Newton method for seismic waveform inversion was proposed in the 80s but has rarely been studied. Extensive computational and memory requirements have been principal difficulties. To overcome this, we used different sizes of grids in the inversion stage from those of grids in the wave propagation simulation, temporal windowing of the simulation and approximation of virtual sources for calculating partial derivatives, and implemented this algorithm on parallel supercomputers. We show that the Gauss-Newton method has high resolving power and convergence rate, and demonstrate potential applications to real seismic data.

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Gauss Newton Variable forgetting factor RLS algorithm for Time Varying Parameter Estimation. (Gauss Newton Variable Forgetting Factor Recursive Least Squares 알고리듬을 이용한 시변 신호 추정)

  • Song Seongwook;Lim Jun-Seok;Sung Koeng-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2000
  • 시변 신호 추적 특성을 향상시키기 위하여, Gauss-Newton Variable Forgetting Factor RLS (GN-VFF-RLS) Algorithm을 제안한다. 최적화된 망각인자를 가정한 기존의 RLS 알고리듬과 비교하여, 제안된 방법은 특히 신호의 변화가 급격히 일어날 경우 주목할만한 추정 성능의 향상을 보여준다. 제안된 알고리듬의 시변 추정 특성을 신호 대 잡음비와 시변 정도에 대하여 모의 실험하고 기존의 추정 알고리듬들과 비교한다.

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Development of an AOA Location Method Using Self-tuning Weighted Least Square (자기동조 가중최소자승법을 이용한 AOA 측위 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyouk;Roh, Gi-Hong;Park, Kyung-Soon;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.683-687
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    • 2007
  • In last decades, several linearization methods for the AOA measurements have been proposed, for example, Gauss-Newton method and Closed-Form solution. Gauss-Newton method can achieve high accuracy, but the convergence of the iterative process is not always ensured if the initial guess is not accurate enough. Closed-Form solution provides a non-iterative solution and it is less computational. It does not suffer from convergence problem, but estimation error is somewhat larger. This paper proposes a Self-Tuning Weighted Least Square AOA algorithm that is a modified version of the conventional Closed-Form solution. In order to estimate the error covariance matrix as a weight, a two-step estimation technique is used. Simulation results show that the proposed method has smaller positioning error compared to the existing methods.

Comparison of electrode arrays for earth resistivity image reconstruction of vertical multi layers (수직 다층구조의 대지저항률 영상복원을 위한 전극배열법의 비교)

  • Boo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Ho-Chan;Kang, Min-Jae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we used ET(Electrical Tomography) for earth resistivity image reconstruction of vertical multi layer underground model. The earth resistivity is analyzed generally as the parallel multi-layer model, however possibly there happens vertical layer model. Here to find the best electrode array in case of vertical layer underground model, Wenner, Schlumberger, and Dipole-dipole electrode arrays, which are well known electrode arrays used in ET, have been tested. And Gauss-Newton algorithm is used in ET inversion. RMS error analysis shows that Wenner electrode array is best in imaging.

UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) image stabilization algorithm based on estimating averaged vehicle motion (기체의 평균 움직임 추정에 기반한 무인항공기 영상 안정화 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hong-Suk;Ko, Yun-Ho;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an image processing algorithm to stabilize shaken scenes of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) caused by vehicle self-vibration and aerodynamic disturbance. The proposed method stabilizes images by compensating estimated shake motion which is evaluated from global motion. The global motion between two continuous images modeled by 6 parameter warping model is estimated by non-linear square method based on Gauss-Newton algorithm with excluding outlier region. The shake motion is evaluated by subtracting the global motion from aerial vehicle motion obtained by averaging global motion. Experimental results show that the proposed method stabilize shaken scenes effectively.

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A Study on the SPICE Model Parameter Extraction Method for the DC Model of the High Voltage MOSFET (High Voltage MOSFET의 DC 해석 용 SPICE 모델 파라미터 추출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Un-Gu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2281-2285
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    • 2011
  • An algorithm for extracting SPICE MOS level 2 model parameters for the high voltage MOSFET DC model is proposed. The optimization method for analyzing the nonlinear data of the current-voltage curve using the Gauss-Newton algorithm is proposed and the pre-process step for calculating the threshold voltage and the mobility is proposed. The drain current obtained from the proposed method shows the maximum relative error of 5.6% compared with the drain current of 2-dimensional device simulation for the high voltage MOSFET.