• Title/Summary/Keyword: Girder height

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Comparison of Girder Height by Span in Various Types of Railway Bridge (철도교량형식의 경간에 따른 형고 비교)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Hye-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2008
  • The type used mainly in present our country in the superstructure of the railway bridge including the high speed railway is classified by the box girder and the I-type girder, greatly. The box girder is mainly used by the high speed railway bridge, and the I-type girder is used mostly by general railway bridge style. In this study, according to current railway bridge design code, we execute design by the span length of each considered bridge form. Also we analyze the suitable girder height by the span length and calculate the construction costs. The comparative analysis of the structural efficiency is produced by the span length. From this study, it is exposed that the girder height by the span length is the biggest in box girder. Also it is evaluated that the construction costs of the box girder is higher than that of the I-type girder although there is a difference between more or less according to adopted construction method.

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Comparison of Girder Height and Construction Cost by Span in Various Types of Railway Bridge (철도교량형식의 경간에 따른 형고 및 공사비 비교연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Oa, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2008
  • The superstructure type of the railway bridge in our country, is mainly classified into the box girder and the I-type girder. The box girder is widely used in the high speed railway bridge because of the safety due to dynamic behavior. The I-type girder is used in the conventional railway bridge, and is also divided into the general type and the composite type, and the newly modified types have been developed. According to the current railway bridge design code, the girder design by the span length in various types of railway bridge is performed in is study. The suitable girder height and the construction cost by the span length are analyzed, and the comparative analysis of the structural efficiency and the economical efficiency is carried out. From this study, the composite type girder is appeared the good result in respect of the structural efficiency. However, in the economical aspect, the general I-type girder is required less cost than the other types.

Underground Parking Lot by ANI Girder(ANgle Integrated Girder) and HCS (ANI Girder(앵글 및 래티스 철근으로 구성된 강조립보)와 HCS(Hollow Core Slab)를 활용한 지하주차장)

  • Choi, Ik-Jun;Jeon, Byong-Kap;Yom, Kyong-Soo;Choi, Sung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2016
  • Through the story height reducing method, cost saving can be implemented in many aspects. Recently, as one of PC floor system, HCS(Hollow Core Slab) has been applied in many project, and it is proved that it is excellent in productivity, economic efficiency, and workability as well. We developed a new composite beam(ANI Girder) which can be associated with HCS and reinforced with a truss-shape rebar and angle. As a result of actual application on underground parking building with HCS, it is confirmed that this system is effective in workability and story height reducing.

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The Plan & Design for Through Plate Girder Bridge of Variable Section (변단면 하로판형교의 계획 및 설계)

  • Min, Young-Taek;Kim, Sung-Yeol;Ko, Seung-Young;Kim, Young-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the railroad route plan is trying to minimize the damage of the local resident which is caused by railroad construction. For this reason, reducing the banking height of soil roadbed, lowering the bridge girder height of a solid intersection and a part of cross river, the through bridge type which can achieve a required span length must apply. The representative through bridges of railroad are arch bridges, truss bridges and plate girder bridges, the through plate girder bridge of variable section can apply that the span length of these bridges is about $30{\sim}50m$, namely, middle span length bridge types, and that can satisfy structural capacity and beauty of railroad at the same time. This paper introduces plan and design process of the Su-eo cheon bridge applied by a through plate girder bridge type of the Jinju-Gwangyang double track 6th construction ordered at Korea Rail network Authority in 2005.

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An Experimental Study on the Stress Distribution in Steel Box Girder Bridge (강박스거더교의 응력분배 거동에 관한 실측연구)

  • Lee, Seong Haeng;Kim, Kyoung Nam;Son, Young Sang;Park, Tae Gyun;Jung, Kyoung Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2008
  • It is important to increase the economy and efficiency of the diaphragm of the steel box girder bridge design. In this study, an experimental test is performed in a 4-span steel box girder bridge, which was under constructed according to the dead load of slab concrete and vehicle load. The test result is analyzed to verify the stress distribution of the diaphragm and the middle span. Next, stresses on the vertical stiffener are analyzed according to height. Stresses on the diaphragm with equal height are arranged respectively. Also, the stress distribution of the diaphragm and the middle span. Next, stress on the vertical stiffeners are analyzed according to height. Stresses on the diaphragm with equal height are arranged respectively. Also, the vertical stiffeners in the diaphragm was studied, and using the analyzed results, the proper length of the ratio of vehicle load with curing concrete to vehicle load with asphalt is calculated in each part of the steel box girder bridge. The results provide data that serve as basis for an economical and efficient design for the steel box girder bridge diaphragm.

Parametric Study on the Structural Characteristics of Extradosed PSC Box Girder Bridges (매개변수해석을 통한 Extradosed PSC 박스 거더교의 구조특성 분석)

  • Chung, Jee-Seung;Jeon, Jun-Chang;Park, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, structural characteristics for an extradosed prestressed concrete box girder bridge are investigated in terms of selective parameters. These parameters are mainly associated with the structural details of the extradosed bridge and derived from currently available literatures regarding previous design drawings. The analyses have been carried out using general-purpose structural analysis program, RM-Space Frame. The parameters evaluated for the present study represent the most salient features of the extradosed bridge and are as follows; 1) span length ratio(side-span length to center-span length), 2) boundary condition of girder, 3) height of pylon, 4) anchorage location of external cables and 5) girder stiffness. The analytical predictions indicate that span length ratio and pylon height are reasonably adequate in the range of 0.55 to 0.60 and $L_m/8$ to $L_m/12$ respectively for the bridge under consideration. Also, demonstrated is the boundary condition of girder, in which rigid-connection details give more efficiency than the continuous details. In addition, considering structural characteristics of the extradosed bridge, it is desirable that the girder stiffness should be determined by the stress range of external cables rather than bending moment of girder.

Comparison of Efficiency by Span in Various Railway Bridge Types (철도교량형식의 경간에 따른 효율성 비교연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2014
  • The superstructure type of the railway bridge in our country, is mainly classified into the box girder and the I-type girder. The box girder is widely used in the high speed railway bridge because of the safety due to dynamic behavior. The I-type girder is used in the conventional railway bridge, and is also divided into the general type and the composite type, and the newly modified types have been developed. According to the current railway bridge design code, the girder design by the span length in various railway bridge types are performed in this study. The suitable girder height by the span length are analyzed, and the comparative analysis of the structural efficiency and the economical efficiency is carried out. From this study, the composite type girder is appeared the good result in respect of the structural efficiency. However, in the economical aspect, the general I-type girder is required less cost than the other types.

Development of Steel Confined Prestressed Concrete Girder (I형상의 강재로 구속된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 충전 합성거더 시공기술(SCP 합성거더))

  • 엄영호;황윤국;김정호;권책;이우종
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2003
  • A new type of bridge superstructures referred to as Steel-confined Prestressed Concrete Girder (SCP Girder) was developed, which is composed of concrete, steel plate, and prestressing tendon. The girder may maximize structural advantages of these components : thus, long span bridges with low height girder may be constructed. For the effective design and fabrication of the girder, the design software program was developed and the process of fabrication established. The experimental girder designed using the program was manufactured in actual size to confirm the fabric ability of the girder. Propriety of design, structural safety, and applicability of the girder were verified through the load test.

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A Study on the Applicability of Railway Bridge Using Steel-Confined Prestressed Concrete Girder (강재로 구속된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 거더를 이용한 철도교의 적용성 고찰)

  • Kim Jung-Ho;Hwang Yoon-Gook;Park Kyung-Hoon;Choi Il-Yoon;Lee Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 2004
  • A new type of girder named as Steel-Confined Prestressed Concrete Girder(SCP Girder) has been developed, which is composed of concrete, steel plate, and prestressing tendon. This girder may maximize structural advantages of these components, therefore it can be used to construct the middle or long span bridge with low-height girder. To verify the propriety of design, structural safety, and applicability of this girder, static load test was carried out. In this study, a design program was developed for practical design of railway bridge using SCP girder. And to verify the applicability of SCP girder to railway bridge, structural performance and economic efficiency based on the construction cost were compared with conventional railway bridges.

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