• Title/Summary/Keyword: Go-around

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The Study on Common Factors of Typical CFIT Accident with Go-around Failure and Go-around Gate Operation of Foreign Carriers (An Analysis of Korean CFIT Accidents through TEM) (복행실패로 발생한 CFIT사고의 공통요인 및 외항사 복행게이트 운영 실태에 대한 연구 (한국 대표적 CFIT사고의 TEM 분석을 중심으로))

  • Choi, Jin-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2014
  • There have been CFIT(Controlled Flight Into Terrain) accidents that can be prevented if the crew executed go-around. This study is to analyse the common factors of three typical CFIT accidents of Korea in TEM(threat and error management) frame, and the examples of go-around gate and the countermeasures of eight airlines through the survey facilitating go-around to prevent CFIT. The common factors found in three typical CFIT accidents occurred in Korea or by Korean carriers turned out to be in mountainous terrain, in bad weather while in non-precision approach or circling approach by captain as PF(Pilot Flying) when crew make monitoring errors and communication errors. It also turned out that the crew in all three typical tragic CFIT accidents did not execute go-around in unstabilized approaches. The captains did not respond immediately when first officers advised them to go-around until it is too late. Seven out of eight Airlines answered that they use stabilized approach height as 1,000 feet to be stabilized earlier to have more safety margin by enhancing go-around gate regardless of the weather to prevent CFIT in the survey.

A Study on the Commercial Aircraft Pilot's Go -around Decision Making (민간항공 조종사의 Go-around 의사결정에 관한 연구 - 조절초점을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Hyoe-Jung;Kim, Chun-Yong;Park, Su-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2009
  • This research examined the influence of status and regulatory focus on go-around decision making. The result showed that there was no difference between captains and first offers on the go-around decision making about various landing situations. But there was significant relationships between regulatory focus and go-around decision making. Prevention focus was positively related with uncertain situation, and runway situation. Promotion focus has positive relationship with deficiency situation but has negartive relationship with runway situation.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Low-Level Wind Shear at Jeju International Airport from Go-Around Flight Perspective (항공기 복행사례를 통한 제주국제공항 저층 윈드시어의 특징 연구)

  • Cho, Jin Ho;Baik, Ho Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • Low level wind shear, which often occurs at Jeju International Airport, is a phenomenon that occurs when the topological location and topographical characteristics of Jeju Island are combined with weather characteristics. Low level wind shears, which are caused by rapid changes in wind direction and wind speed, pose a threat to aircraft safety and also cause abnormal situations, such as aircraft go-around, diversion, and cancellation. Many meteorological studies have been conducted on weather patterns, occurrence periods and frequency of low level wind shears. However, researches related to aircraft operations are limited where here we study the similarities and differences between strong southwest winds and bidirectional tailwind type low level wind shears based on aircraft go-around cases at Jeju International Airport. The results are expected to be used to enhance safety when operating to Jeju International Airport, which includes pilot training that reflects the characteristics generated by wind changes, pilot prior notification, providing pilots with latest trends, and increasing extra fuel.

ON THE GIBBS PHENOMENON FOR THE SHANNON SAMPLING SERIES IN WAVELET SUBSPACES AND A WAY TO GO AROUND

  • Shim, Hong-Tae
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 1998
  • The Shannon sampling series is the prototype of an interpolating series or sampling series. Also the Shannon wavelet is one of the protypes of wavelets. But the coefficients of the Shannon sampling series are different function values at the point of discontinuity, we analyze the Gibbs phenomenon for the Shannon sampling series. We also find a way to go around this overshoot effect.

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Changing the sp2 Carbon Clusters in Graphene Oxide During Exfoliation

  • Ahn, Sung Il
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2015
  • The change of the chemical structure of graphene oxide (GO) was investigated by periodical sampling of GO during exfoliation by using a sonicator. A significant amount of GO was exfoliated during up to 10 hr of sonication. Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed a continuous increase of the G/D or C=C/C=O peak ratio of GO, as the sonication time increases. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of each GO sample also decreased as a function of the sonication time. PL excitation spectra with three major peaks indicate that the sizes of $sp^2$ carbon clusters were enlarged by longer sonication. In addition, new excitation at around 300 nm proves the existence of newly developed small clusters of $sp^2$ carbons as the sonication time increased.

The development of mobile robot for hostile environment controlled by three motors (3개의 모터로 구동되는 극한작업용 이동로보트의 개발)

  • 권대갑;차영엽;염도성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 1990
  • This study presents the structure and the gate control algorithm of KAMOBOT (KAIST Mobile Robot). The mobile robot has a six-legged, cylindrical configuration, each leg of which is equiped with a wheel at the bottom. The robot can go up and down stairs, go over obstacles, move along curvilinear paths and rotate around it's geometric center. Such maneuverability can be achieved by using only three electric motors.

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A Study on Establishing a Hub Port in Northeast Asia through the Reconsideration of the Maritime Network Management of Jang BoGo (장보고의 해양네트워크 경영의 재조명을 통한 동북아 허브항만 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Pak, Myong-Sop
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.27
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    • pp.69-95
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    • 2005
  • East Asia has played an important role in the economic and social development in the Asian pacific region and in the global arena. In the region the impact of companies centralizing their logistics activities around a few distribution centers has already led some leading ports such as Singapore, Hong Kong to transform and expand their functions and business activities to provide port users with value added logistics services. Other ports in the region also have an important part to play in the total logistics Chain. In these environments, the maritime activities of Jang BoGo, who was the maritime king of the commercial maritime empire in East Asia in the 9th century, give many implications to the international logistics network strategy that Korea has to take in order to become a power of International Logistics. Though the trading and economic environments at that time may be quite different from today, the super-national maritime management pattern that Jang Bo-go, founder of the Northeast Asian maritime trading kingdom devised, gives us many implications in the global trading and economic environments, in the respects of overseas direct investment and international logistics. Accordingly, the paper aims to examine the establishment of hub port in Northeast Asia, modelled after the maritime network management strategy of Jang BoGo.

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Fabrication of C2H2 Gas Sensors Based on Ag/ZnO-rGO Hybrid Nanostructures and Their Characteristics (Ag/ZnO-rGO 하이브리드 나노구조 기반 C2H2 가스센서의 제작과 그 특성)

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2015
  • In this work, pure hierarchical ZnO structure was prepared using a simple hydrothermal method, and Ag nanoparticles doped hierarchical ZnO structure was synthesized uniformly through photochemical route. The reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has been synthesized by typical Hummer's method and reduced by hydrazine. Prepared Ag/ZnO nanostructures are uniformly dispersed on the surface of rGO sheets using ultrasonication process. The synthesized samples were characterized by SEM, TEM, EDS, XRD and PL spectra. The average size of prepared ZnO microspheres was around $2{\sim}3{\mu}m$ and showed highly uniform. The average size of doped-Ag nanoparticles was 50 nm and decorated into ZnO/rGO network. The $C_2H_2$ gas sensing properties of as-prepared products were investigated using resistivity-type gas sensor. Ag/ZnO-rGO based sensors exhibited good performances for $C_2H_2$ gas in comparison with the Ag/ZnO. The $C_2H_2$ sensor based on Ag/ZnO-rGO had linear response property from 3~1000 ppm of $C_2H_2$ concentration at working temperature of $200^{\circ}C$. The response values with 100 ppm $C_2H_2$ at $200^{\circ}C$ were 22% and 78% for Ag/ZnO and Ag/ZnO-rGO, respectively. In additions, the sensor still shows high sensitivity and quick response/recovery to $C_2H_2$ under high relative humidity conditions. Moreover, the device shows excellent selectivity towards to $C_2H_2$ gas at optimal working temperature of $200^{\circ}C$.