• Title/Summary/Keyword: Greenhouse Gas Inventory

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Investigation into Methods for reducing Greenhouse Gas Emission in Paper Industry with Development of Greenhouse Gas Inventory (온실가스 인벤토리 구축을 통한 제지산업에서 온실가스 절감 방법론 조사)

  • Kim, Dong-Seop;Sung, Yong-Joo;Lee, Joon-Woo;Kim, Se-Bin;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • The reduction of greenhouse gas emission currently becomes more urgent task for Korean Industries, especially for the paper industries because of the new regulation based on the low carbon-green growth law. In order to reduce effectively the greenhouse gas emission, the development of greenhouse gas emission inventory has been widely considered as one of the basic processes and has been applied to many industries. In this study, the fundamental schemes and the cases of greenhouse gas inventories were investigated. Especially, the major considering units for paper industries were suggested to develope greenhouse emission inventory of paper industry.

A Study on Risk Assessment of GHG Inventory Verification (온실가스 인벤토리 검증의 위험성평가에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Bok;Kim, Geon-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Eun-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2009
  • Government and company are unfolding greenhouse gas reduction activity to prevent the effects of global warming. Also, verification business through greenhouse gas inventory construction is spreaded variously. Greenhouse gas verification proceeds by document examination, risk analysis, field survey. Document investigates emission information, calculation standard, emission report, data management system. And through risk assessment result, establish field verification plan. Through study on risk assessment of greenhouse gas inventory verification, wish to reduce risk of verification.

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Estimation of National Greenhouse Gas Inventory in Wetland (Flooded Land) (국내 습지(침수지) 온실가스 배출량 산정)

  • Lee, Sun Jeoung;Son, Yeong Mo;Kim, Raehyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2015
  • This study was reviewed the national greenhouse gas inventory report (NIR) of Annex I countries and estimated national greenhouse gas inventory on wetlands in Korea. Annex I countries submitted National Inventory Report which are focused on land converted to wetlands category and wetland remaining wetland (mainly peat lands) because IPCC did not suggest a formal methodology on flooded land. So we conducted a study on estimating of national greenhouse gas inventory in wetland (flooded land). The total annual $CO_2-eq.$ emission of wetland remaining wetland (flooded land) was ranged from 99.9 Gg $CO_2-eq.$ to 237.1 Gg $CO_2-eq.$ from 1990 to 2012. The $CO_2-eq.$ emissions was declined after peaking in 1995, however, it slightly increasing in recently years. The latest total $CO_2-eq.$ emission from flooded land was 117.7 Gg $CO_2-eq.$ in 2012 which was covered only 0.00002% of national GHG inventory. This means that flooded land is not key-category in Korea. We will consider an improvement for emissions of flooded land, if IPCC suggest formal or complementary methodology.

A Study on Intellgence Emergency Guide Line System (지능형 피난유도선 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Gyu;Kim, Suk-Eun;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2010
  • Government and company are unfolding greenhouse gas reduction activity to prevent the effects of global warming. Also, verification business through greenhouse gas inventory construction is spreaded variously. Greenhouse gas verification proceeds by document examination, risk analysis, field survey. Document investigates emission information, calculation standard, emission report, data management system. And through risk assessment result, establish field verification plan. Through study on risk assessment of greenhouse gas inventory verification, wish to reduce risk of verification.

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Recalculation of Forest Growing Stock for National Greenhouse Gas Inventory (국가 온실가스 통계 산정을 위한 임목축적 재계산)

  • Lee, Sun Jeoung;Yim, Jong-Su;Son, Yeong Mo;Kim, Raehyun
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2016
  • For reporting national greenhouse gas inventory in forest sector, the forest growing stock from the National Forest Inventory (NFI) system has used as activity data sources. The National Forest Inventory system was changed from rotation system by province to annual system by 5 years across the country. The forest growing stocks based on the new inventory system produced a different trend compared to the previous estimations. This study was implemented to recalculate previous forest growing stocks for time series consistency at a national level. The recalculation of forest growing stock was conducted in an overlap approach by the IPCC guideline. In order to support the more consistency data, we used calibration factors between applied stand volumes in 1985 and 2012, respectively. As a result, the time series of recalculated forest growing stock was to be consistency using the overlap approach and the calibration factor with the lower middle/middle site index. According to the applied overlap period, however, we will recalculate activity data using more complete data from national forest inventory system.

Estimating Litter Carbon Stock and Change on Forest in Gangwon Province from the National Forestry Inventory Data (국가산림자원조사 자료를 활용한 강원도 산림내 낙엽층의 탄소저장량 및 변화량 추정)

  • Lee, Sun Jeoung;Kim, Raehyun;Son, Yeong Mo;Yim, Jong Su
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to estimate litter carbon stock change from the National Forest Inventory (NFI) data for national greenhouse gas inventory report. Litter carbon stocks were calculated from the NFI dataset in NFI5 (2008) and NFI6 (2013) in Gangwon province. Total carbon stock change of litter was $0.68{\pm}0.71\;t\;C/ha$ from NFI5 (2008) to NFI6 (2013), however, there was no significant difference between the both dataset at 2008 and 2013 year. Litter carbon stock of coniferous stands was higher than deciduous stands in NFI5 (2008) and NFI6 (2013) (P<0.05). This study was limited to pilot study, so we will assess litter carbon stock using more complete data from NFI systems. It can be used as data sources for national greenhouse gas inventory report on forest sector.

Survey Study on Basic Procedures for Establishment of National Greenhouse Gas Inventory (IPCC Guidelines) (국가온실가스 인벤토리 구축 기본절차(IPCC 지침)에 대한 조사 연구)

  • Paik, Chun-Hyun;Yoo, Jong-Hun;Kim, Ho-Gyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2009
  • For a comprehensive understanding of human impact on a change of the global climate, it is necessary to obtain reliable information on man-induced fluxes of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines (IPCC 1996, IPCC 2000, IPCC2006) provide the methods and procedures of estimating the national GHG emission inventories. Particularly, IPCC 2006 contains new chapter of key conceptions uncertainties, including the types of uncertainties and assessment methods of uncertainties in GHG emission inventories. In this paper, a compact and clear survey on volume 1 of IPCC 2006, which contains the general information on inventory compilation, uncertainty and guidance on the choice of methods, and QC/QA, is given with emphasis on uncertainty analysis.

An inventory analysis on greenhouse gas emissions from bulk carrier and oil tanker (벌크선박과 유조선의 온실 가스 배출 인벤토리 분석)

  • Im, Nam-Kyun;Yi, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2010
  • As the seriousness of the global environment is gaining our attention recently, studies on application of LCA(Life Cycle Assessment) to ship are being carried out dynamically in various industrial fields. This study was carried out to examine the application of LCA to ships and was focused on the inventory analysis on global warming gas from merchant cargo ships. Two merchant cargo ships were adopted as ship models. Actual voyage data of at last several years was used to analysis the ship's exhaust gas inventory. The analysis shows how many weight of global warming gas being exhausted to transport 1 ton of each cargo per 1 nautical mile.

Greenhouse gas emission of rail transportation at a local government level (지자체별 간선철도 수송에 따른 온실가스 배출량 산정)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Park, So-Mi;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2011
  • The previous researches on railway sector have focused on the total greenhouse gas(GHG) emission through national approaches. The aim of this study was to calculate GHG emission at a local government level to measure each city's GHG intensity on rail transportation. This study followed 'the guidelines for local government greenhouse gas inventory(issued by Korea Environment Corporation)' including VKT(Vehicle kilometers Travelled) methodology for railway inventory at a metropolitan area. As a result, the gyeongsangbuk-do emitted the highest GHG emissions at a local government level, followed by chungcheongnam-do and chungcheongbuk-do in 2006. Among several cities, Gimcheon-city emitted the highest GHG at basic government level in 2006. In future, the calculation of GHG emissions at local government level can be applied to establish various policies for GHG reduction.

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Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory Calculation of Korean Glass Industry through the Bottom-up Production Process Analysis (상향식 공정분석을 통한 국내 유리산업의 온실가스 인벤토리 산정)

  • Paik, Chunhyun;Chung, Yongjoo;Yoo, Jonghoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2015
  • The glass production is classified into an energy intensive industry. This study develops a systematic procedure to derive Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission inventory for the Korean glass industry. Based on the bottom-up approach in which the energy intensity in each production process is characterized, the EBs (energy balances) of glass production processes are derived. And the GHG emission is calculated for each of four types of glasses-flat glass, container glass, fiber glass, and LCD glass.