• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hamiltonian equations

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Stability of Explicit Symplectic Partitioned Runge-Kutta Methods

  • Koto, Toshiyuki;Song, Eunjee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2014
  • A numerical method for solving Hamiltonian equations is said to be symplectic if it preserves the symplectic structure associated with the equations. Various symplectic methods are widely used in many fields of science and technology. A symplectic method preserves an approximate Hamiltonian perturbed from the original Hamiltonian. It theoretically supports the effectiveness of symplectic methods for long-term integration. Although it is also related to long-term integration, numerical stability of symplectic methods have received little attention. In this paper, we consider explicit symplectic methods defined for Hamiltonian equations with Hamiltonians of the special form, and study their numerical stability using the harmonic oscillator as a test equation. We propose a new stability criterion and clarify the stability of some existing methods that are visually based on the criterion. We also derive a new method that is better than the existing methods with respect to a Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition for hyperbolic equations; this new method is tested through a numerical experiment with a nonlinear wave equation.

On the Dynamics of Multi-Dimensional Lotka-Volterra Equations

  • Abe, Jun;Matsuoka, Taiju;Kunimatsu, Noboru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1623-1628
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    • 2004
  • In the 3-dimensional cyclic Lotka-Volterra equations, we show the solution on the invariant hyperplane. In addition, we show the existence of the invariant hyperplane by the center manifold theorem under the some conditions. With this result, we can lead the hyperplane of the n-dimensional cyclic Lotka-Volterra equaions. In other section, we study the 3- or 4-dimensional Hamiltonian Lotka-Volterra equations which satisfy the Jacobi identity. We analyze the solution of the Hamiltonian Lotka- Volterra equations with the functions called the split Liapunov functions by [4], [5] since they provide the Liapunov functions for each region separated by the invariant hyperplane. In the cyclic Lotka-Volterra equations, the role of the Liapunov functions is the same in the odd and even dimension. However, in the Hamiltonian Lotka-Volterra equations, we can show the difference of the role of the Liapunov function between the odd and the even dimension by the numerical calculation. In this paper, we regard the invariant hyperplane as the important item to analyze the motion of Lotka-Volterra equations and occur the chaotic orbit. Furtheremore, an example of the asymptoticaly stable and stable solution of the 3-dimensional cyclic Lotka-Volterra equations, 3- and 4-dimensional Hamiltonian equations are shown.

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A study on Hamilton motion equation of independent generalized coordinates for wheeled vehicle (독립 일반화 좌표에 의한 차륜 차량의 Hamilton 운동 방정식에 관한 연구)

  • 양성모;배대성;원용석
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1992
  • This task is to derive the Hamiltonian equations of motion for BMW 323i vehicle. The kinematic relationships are defined. The cut constraint equations are derived. The cut constraint equations are stabilized. The stabilized constraint equations are used to derive the relationships between the independent and dependent coordinates. The Hamiltonian equations of motion are reduced only in terms of the independent generalized coordinates.

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Hamilton's Equations for Modeling of Impact Dynamics (해밀톤역학을 이용한 충격현상의 모델링)

  • 구자춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2001
  • Hamiltonian modeling approach has been extensively adopted for rigid body dynamics whereas its usage for deforming flexible continuum dynamics has been limited. A set of Hamilton's equations for flexible body motion with finite deformation has been derived and applied for a nonlinear impact problem.

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Effect of local field on atomic systems I : Derivation of interaction hamiltonian in electric dipole systems (국소장이 원자계에 미치는 영향에 대한 이론 I : 전기 쌍극자계에서의 상호작용 해밀토니안의 유도)

  • 안성혁
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • We define the basic minimal coupling Hamiltonian of the atomic systems in the Coulomb guage and show that this Hamiltonian yields the correct equations of motion for the operators of interest. Using the unitary transformation and making the dipole approximation, we calculate the effect of polarization of the dipoles on the interaction Hamiltonian of the system. ystem.

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Energy based approach for solving conservative nonlinear systems

  • Bayat, M.;Pakar, I.;Cao, M.S.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2017
  • This paper concerns two new analytical approaches for solving high nonlinear vibration equations. Energy Balance method and Hamiltonian Approach are presented and successfully applied for nonlinear vibration equations. In these approaches, there is no need to use small parameters to solve and only with one iteration, high accurate results are reached. Numerical procedures are also presented to compare the results of analytical and numerical ones. It has been established that, the proposed approaches are in good agreement with numerical solutions.

Explicit time integration algorithm for fully flexible cell simulation (외연적 적분 기법을 적용한 Fully Flexible Cell 분자 동영학 시뮬레이션)

  • Park Shi-Dong;Cho Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2006
  • Fully flexible cell preserves Hamiltonian in structure, so the symplectic time integrator is applied to the equations of motion. Primarily, generalized leapfrog time integration (GLF) is applicable, but the equations of motion by GLF have some of implicit formulas. The implicit formulas give rise to a complicate calculation for coding and need an iteration process. In this paper, the time integration formulas are obtained for the fully flexible cell molecular dynamics simulation by using the splitting time integration. It separates flexible cell Hamiltonian into terms corresponding to each of Hamiltonian term, so the simple and completely explicit recursion formula was obtained. The explicit formulas are easy to implementation for coding and may be reduced the integration time because they are not need iteration process. We are going to compare the resulting splitting time integration with the implicit generalized leapfrog time integration.

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A Splitting Time Integrator for Fully Flexible Cell Molecular Dynamics (분할 적분 기법을 적용한 N-sigma-T 분자동역학 전산모사)

  • Park, Shi-Dong;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.826-832
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    • 2007
  • Fully flexible cell preserves Hamiltonian in structure so that the symplectic time integrator is applicable to the equations of motion. In the direct formulation of fully flexible cell N-Sigma-T ensemble, a generalized leapfrog time integration (GLF) is applicable for fully flexible cell simulation, but the equations of motion by GLF has structure of implicit algorithm. In this paper, the time integration formula is derived for the fully flexible cell molecular dynamics simulation by using the splitting time integration. It separates flexible cell Hamiltonian into terms corresponding to each of Hamiltonian term. Thus the simple and completely explicit recursion formula was obtained. We compare the performance and the result of present splitting time integration with those of the implicit generalized leapfrog time integration.

Analytical study on non-natural vibration equations

  • Bayat, Mahmoud;Pakar, Iman
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, two powerful analytical methods called Variational Approach (VA) and Hamiltonian Approach (HA) are used to solve high nonlinear non-Natural vibration problems. The presented approaches are works well for the whole range of amplitude of the oscillator. The first iteration of the approaches leads us to high accurate solution. Numerical results are also presented by using Runge-Kutta's [RK] algorithm. The full comparison between the presented approaches and the numerical ones are shown in figures. The effects of important parameters on the response of nonlinear behavior of the systems are studied completely. Finally, the results show that the Variational Approach and Hamiltonian approach are strong enough to prepare easy analytical solutions.