• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic distortion

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Theoretical Analysis of Second Harmonic Distortion for Threshold Current in DH Laser Diode (DH Laser Diode의 Threshold Current에 대한 2차 고조파 왜곡의 이론적 해석)

  • 김성일;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1980
  • In this paper, the second harmonic distortion of the DH L.D. is analyzed using dynamic and static rate equations. In this analysis the modulation current Jm is changed by varang the iinjection current with the relation of where m stands for modulation index. It is showed that relative harmonic distortion ( ) has a peak exactly at the threshold current. It is also confirmed that this method is simople and more accurate than previously reported methods in the decision of the threshold current.

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A New Assessment for the Total Harmonic Contributions at the Point of Common Coupling

  • Han, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Kyebyung;Song, Chong Suk;Jang, Gilsoo;Byeon, Gilsung;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2014
  • A new method to determine the total harmonic contributions of several customers and the utility at the point of common coupling is presented. The proposed method can quantify the individual harmonic impact of each suspicious harmonic source at the point of common coupling. The individual harmonic impact index is then used to assess the total harmonic contribution of each harmonic source. This index can be calculated by the results processed from instantaneous harmonic voltage and current phasor values. The results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method in terms of steady-state accuracy and response to time-varying operating conditions. The proposed index can be used for billing purposes to control harmonic distortion levels in power systems.

Carrier based SVPWM Method for Multi-Level System Considering Harmonic Distortion Factor

  • Lee, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2001
  • In most inverter/converter applications SVPWM method is a preferred approach since it shows good characteristics in linear modulation range and waveform quality. In this paper, we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method for multi-level system, First, we survey the conventional carrier based SVPWM method, and investigate the problem of the conventional one for the multi-level system with the focus on the switching frequency harmonic flux trajectories. Finally, we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method that can reduce harmonic distortion. Simulation and experimental results are given for verification of the proposed SVPWM method.

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Computation of Distortion Power Using Complex THD (THD의 복소 성분을 이용한 고조파 왜곡 환경에서의 전력 계산)

  • 최종욱;장길수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a new algorithm to calculate distortion power using complex THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) index. The proposed algorithm involves FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) to compute real and imaginary THDs of voltage and current. Case studies are presented to show the availability of the proposed method.

Reduction of Grid Current Harmonic Distortion through a 6th Harmonic Control Method in Grid-Connected Three-Level NPC Inverters (계통연계형 3-레벨 NPC 인버터의 6차 고조파 제어 기법을 이용한 계통 전류 고조파 저감)

  • Sin, Jiook;Bak, Yeongsu;Park, Seong-Soo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.778-785
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a control method for reducing the distortion of the grid current at a grid-connected three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter. The grid current is distorted from the 5th and 7th harmonic components in the stationary frame current also the 6th harmonic component in the synchronous frame current. In this paper, the 6th harmonic component on synchronous frame is controlled by using all-pass filters (APFs) and proportional integral (PI) controllers for distortion of the grid side. When transformed the 6th harmonic component is controlled, the 5th and 7th harmonic components are reduced. The validity of the proposed control method is verified by simulation and experiment results using a 25kW three-level NPC inverter.

Harmonic Current Compensation Using Active Power Filter Based on Model Predictive Control Technology

  • Adam, Misbawu;Chen, Yuepeng;Deng, Xiangtian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1889-1900
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    • 2018
  • Harmonic current mitigation is vital in power distribution networks owing to the inflow of nonlinear loads, distributed generation, and renewable energy sources. The active power filter (APF) is the current electrical equipment that can dynamically compensate for harmonic distortion and eliminate asymmetrical loads. The compensation performance of an APF largely depends on the control strategy applied to the voltage source inverter (VSI). Model predictive control (MPC) has been demonstrated to be one of the effective control approaches to providing fast dynamic responses. This approach covers different types of power converters due to its several advantages, such as flexible control scheme and simple inclusion of nonlinearities and constraints within the controller design. In this study, a finite control set-MPC technique is proposed for the control of VSIs. Unlike conventional control methods, the proposed technique uses a discrete time model of the shunt APF to predict the future behavior of harmonic currents and determine the cost function so as to optimize current errors through the selection of appropriate switching states. The viability of this strategy in terms of harmonic mitigation is verified in MATLAB/Simulink. Experimental results show that MPC performs well in terms of reduced total harmonic distortion and is effective in APFs.

Novel Third Harmonic Current Injection Technique for Harmonic Reduction of Controlled Converters

  • Eltamaly, Ali M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.925-934
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    • 2012
  • Three-phase controlled converters have many applications in the utility interfacing of renewable energy sources and adjustable speed drives as a rectifier or inverter. The utility line currents of these converters have a high harmonic distortion, which is more than the harmonic standards. This paper introduces a new technique for circulating the third harmonic currents from the dc-link to the line currents to reduce their harmonic contents. The proposed system uses a single-phase PWM converter to control the angle and amplitude of the injection current for each of the firing angle of a three-phase converter. A detailed analysis is introduced to achieve a relationship between the firing angle of the three-phase controlled converter and the power angle of the PWM converter. In addition, a detailed design for the other injection path components is introduced. A simulation and experimental work is introduced to prove the mathematical derivations. Analysis, simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed technique.

A Study on Harmonics Analysis and Modelling for Distribution System (배전 시스템의 고조파 분석 및 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Yong-Peel;Jeong, Jong-Won;Jeong, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2007
  • The increasing use of power electronic equipment in distribution system has been the reason for the greater concern about a harmonic in recent time. Therefore, it is necessary for measurement and modelling to analyze a harmonic level and a transfer characteristic in distribution system. In this paper, the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) is selected to analyze harmonic characteristic of distribution system by IEC 61000-3-6. Harmonic voltage and orient were measured at the PCC of real distribution system Harmonic distribution, nonlinear load component and Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) were verified. The effective and accurate modelling of real distribution system were proved through a analysis of harmonic impedance, voltage and current under steady-state. Harmonic transfer characteristic were investigated through a analysis of harmonic voltage and current under harmonic current source.

A study on proportional multiple-resonance controller for harmonic distortion compensation of single phase VSIs (단상 전압 소스 인버터의 고조파 왜곡 보상을 위한 비례 다중 공진 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Bongwoo Kwak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, simulation and experimental results are presented, including the implementation of a digital controller for robust output voltage control of a single-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs) and total harmonic distortion (T.H.D.v) analysis. Typically, the VSIs uses a proportional integral (PI) controller for the current controller on the inner loop and a proportional resonant (PR) controller for the voltage controller on the outer loop to control the output voltage. However, non-linear loads still produce high-order odd harmonic distortion. Therefore, in this paper, a proportional multiple resonance (PMR) controller with a resonance controller for odd harmonic frequencies is proposed to suppress harmonic distortion. Analyze the frequency response of controllers for VSI plants and design PMR controllers. Through simulation, the total harmonic distortion characteristics of the output voltage are compared and verified when PI and PMR are used as voltage controllers. Both linear and non-linear loading conditions were considered. Finally, the effectiveness of the PMR controller was demonstrated by applying it to a 3kW VSIs prototype.

A Multi-bit VCO-based Linear Quantizer with Frequency-to-current Feedback using a Switched-capacitor Structure

  • Park, Sangyong;Ryu, Hyuk;Sung, Eun-Taek;Baek, Donghyun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2015
  • In this letter, we present a new linearization method for a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)-based quantizer in an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The nonlinearity of the VCO generates unwanted harmonic spurs and reduces the signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) of the VCO-based quantizer. This letter suggests a frequency-to-current feedback method to effectively suppress harmonic distortion. The proposed method decreases the harmonic spurs by more than 53 dB. And a VCO-based quantizer employing the proposed linearization method achieves a high SNDR of 74.1 dB.