• Title/Summary/Keyword: Health behavior

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Workers' Health Belief in Health Promotion Programs and Related Factors (사업장 건강증진 프로그램에 대한 근로자의 건강신념 및 관련요인)

  • Kim, Young-Im;Kim, Soon-Lae;Jung, Hye-Sun;Kim, Souk-Young;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between worker's health belief in health promotion programs and their demographic, health, and health behavior characteristics. Methods: This study used survey data from 262 small- and large-scale workplaces. The study included 1149 male and female workers who completed the questionnaires. Results: The health belief score increased significantly with age and length of service. Male, married, shift-work, and white-collar workers showed a significantly higher health belief score than female, single, non-shift-work, and blue-collar ones. Workers with disease history, hypertension, or obesity had a significantly higher health belief score. Regular exercise was significantly correlated with the health belief score. When all the variables were included in the model, the health belief score was significantly higher in workers who were married, had a longer length of service, worked in the sales department, were diagnosed with hypertension, exercised regularly, and felt fatigue. Conclusion: The results showed that workplace intervention programs meet more the needs of workers who have a higher health belief score. In addition, given that healthier life style was related to a higher health belief score, further research is required to find how to change health behavior in workers.

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Factors Affecting Health Practice of Primary School Students - Based on Health Promotion Model - (초등학교 학생의 건강행위실천에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 건강증진모델을 기초로 -)

  • Kwon, Kyung-Won;Park, Ki-Soo;Kam, Sin
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the factors related to children's health behavior. Methods : A self-administered questionnaire survey was carried out for 431 (boys; 227, girls; 204) children, 6th grade students, in Taegu from December 14 to 18 in 1998. This study employed health promotion model as a hypothetical model. Collected data were analysed through the chi-square test, ANOVA, and path analysis. Results : By univariate analysis, in case of boys, health practice was related to perceived self efficacy, perceived health status, perceived benefits of health-promoting behaviors, and perceived barriers, and in girls, health practice was related to perceived self efficacy, perceived benefits of health-promoting behaviors, perceived barriers, and cues to action. By path analysis, in case of boys, the better economic status, the younger mothers' age, the higher score of family cohesion and adaptability, healthier, the more perceived benefits, and the less perceived barriers were, the more health behaviors were practiced. Girls did the more health practice, in case of living with parents only, the higher score of family cohesion and adaptability, the more perceived self-efficacy, the less perceived barriers, and the more cues to action. Family cohesion had the most important effect on health practice of primary school students. Conclusions : In order to promote health behavior of primary school students, a good family environment as well as health education might be very important. That is, we have to try together in home and as well as in school.

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The Study on Eating behavior and Nutrients intake about Seoul, Cheon Nam region. (지역에 따른 섭식태도 및 영양섭취 실태에 관한 조사연구 -서울.전남 일부지역을 중심으로-)

  • 손경희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1988
  • This study was attempted to investigate the difference f eating behavior and nutrients intake according to Region. The summarized results are as follows; the economic values were most important scores and highest ranks for most of subjects, followed by health and social. subjects in Cheon Nam consider health values more important than those in Seoul, who consider social values more important than former. Food habits of subjects in both regions belonged to "Fair" group, the score of food habit it in Cheon Nam was higher than those in Seoul. Though Subjects in both regions showed similar in level of nutrients intake, Cheon nam are a little higher than Seoul(average 1~2%). This survey showed the more they concerned with health value, the better food habits and nutrients intake they had. The residents in Cheon Nam regarded health more importantly and had better food habits, and higher standard of nutrients intake than those in Seoul. in Seoul.

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A Study on the calibration of health monitoring system installed in rail infrastructures (철도구조물 상시계측시스템의 교정방안에 관한 연구)

  • 이준석;최일윤;이현석;고동춘
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2003
  • A health monitoring system becomes a very useful tool to obtain information on long term behavior of the important railway structures such as very long span and special type bridges. It can be also used to give a warning signal to the maintenance engineer when the structure shows abnormal behavior. However, due to long term use and temperature changes, the health monitoring system needs to be calibrated periodically. In this study, calibration and gauge factor readjustment process made for the health monitoring system installed in the railroad bridges and tunnel are reviewed and a few findings are updated. Future work will be concentrated on the long-term analysis of the measurement data and on the database structures so that the assessment of the structure is possible

Perceptions in Mothers of Problem Behaviors of Children with Developmental Disabilities (발달장애 아동 어머니가 지각하는 자녀의 문제행동)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Lee, Ja-Hyung
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the problem behaviors of children with developmental disabilities and to verify the difference of problem behaviors on the family characteristics. Method: The participants were 61 couples who were 3-9 years-old children with developmental disabilities and their mothers. And the data was collected from July to Oct. 2004. To measure the perception of problem behaviors, Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI) were used that modified by Song(1992) and Kim(2006). Result: 'Gets angry when doesn't get his or her own way', 'Is easily distracted' were frequent with children with developmental disabilities. As a result of analysing problem behaviors(intensity and number) on the family characteristics, education level of mother was significant statistically. Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that developing health programs for children with developmental disabilities and their mothers are need which can be applied for various nursing fields like hospital, community health center and so on.

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Factors Affecting the Preventive Behavior of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease in Blue Color Workers (생산직 근로자의 심뇌혈관질환 예방실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Young Ok;Choi, Yeon Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate blue color workers' knowledge and attitudes about cardiocerebrovascular disease, and these influence on their preventive health behavior. Methods: Data were collected from 235 blue color workers using questionnaire in 'H' city. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 17.0 version. Results: Health behaviors for preventing cardiocerebrovascular disease were correlated positively with knowledge about cardiocerebrovascular disease. In addition, preventive behaviors for cardiocerebrovascular disease was influenced by marital status, monthly income, past history of cardiocerebrovascular disease, and knowledge about cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: Knowledge about cardiocerebrovascular disease has an effect on preventive behaviors regarding cardiocerebrovascular disease. For preventing cardiocerebrovascular disease, national campaign and health education program in each industry need to be built.

Hazard Evaluation of Runaway Reaction in the Vinyl Acetate Polymerization Process (비닐아세테이트 중합공정에서 폭주반응 위험성 평가)

  • Lee, Keun-Won;Han, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2011
  • The risk assessment of thermal behavior and runaway reaction cased by an exothermic batch process in manufacture of the vinyl acetate resin are described in the present paper. The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk of runaway reaction with operating parameters such as a reaction inhibitor, reaction temperature and a mount of methanol charged in the vinyl acetate polymerization process. The experiments were performed by a sort of calorimetry with the Multimax reactor system as a screening tool to investigate runaway reaction. From the experimental results, it was found that we could occur the auto acceleration for reaction of raw materials with operating parameters over $65^{\circ}C$ of reaction temperature in the vinyl acetate polymerization process.

The Analysis of the Impact of Attitudes and Health Concerns Towards Beef Origin on Beef Purchase (소고기 원산지에 대한 태도와 건강 관심도가 소고기 구입에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Ji-Sook;Kim, Seung Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2024
  • This study examines how consumer attitudes toward food origin and health concerns influence beef purchasing behavior. Using data from the Korea Rural Economic Institute's food consumption behavior survey, we analyzed the frequency of purchasing domestic and imported beef. Results indicate that when not distinguishing between domestic and imported beef, perceptions of lower origin quality and higher health concerns are associated with an increase in purchasing frequency. However, such influences are statistically insignificant for imported beef. Further analysis reveals that for consumers exclusively purchasing domestic beef, these factors do not significantly impact purchasing frequency, while for consumers simultaneously purchasing both domestic and imported beef, these factors do significantly impact purchasing frequency.

The Factors Associated with Dental Caries Experience and Oral Hygiens Status in Smoking Adolescents (흡연청소년의 치아우식경험도 및 구강위생 관련요인)

  • Shin, Seon-Haeng;Kim, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to estimate the dental caries experience, oral hygiene status and the factors influencing the dental disease in the smoking adolescents and to provide the baseline data for managing smokers efficiently. We recruited 156 smokers(male: 106, female: 50) in middle, high school students in 5 day Non-smoking program in seoul city and 176 non-smokers(male: 64, female: 112) by matching method for considering sex and age from June 1 to August 31 2009. Data on general characteristics, basic oral health care, smoking factors, self-efficiency, control of oral health, oral health promotion behavior, knowledge of oral health were collected by a questionnaire interview. DMFT index, DT index, MT index, FT index, Plaque index, Calculus index were calculated by the oral examination. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Dental clinic visit(p < 0.05), self-perception of oral health status(p < 0.001), oral health concern (p < 0.01) in non-smoker group were significantly higher than that of smoker group. 2. self-efficiency(p<0.05), oral health promotion behavior(p < 0.05) in non-smoker group were significantly higher than that of smoker group. 3. DT index, Plaque index, Calculus index in non-smoker group was significantly lower than that of smoker group(p < 0.0001). 4. The fewer smoke amount, the lower DT index(p < 0.05), Plaque index(p < 0.01), Calculus index(p < 0.001). 5. It was significant correlated among DT index and self-efficiency, oral health promotion behavior, control of oral health. 6. In multiple regression analysis, oral health promotion behavior, Plaque index was proved as a significant factors related with the degree of dental caries experience in smoking adolescents. In other word, the higher oral health promotion behavior, the lower Plaque index, the fewer DT index.

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Identification of Major Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing Outcomes, and Nursing Interventions (NNN) Linkage for Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy (항암화학요법 환자에게 적용된 주요 간호진단, 간호결과 및 간호중재의 연계성 확인)

  • Song, Su Mi;So, Hyangsook;An, Minjeong
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.413-423
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to identify NANDA-NOC-NIC linkage in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods: This study was a descriptive study conducted in three steps. First, nursing diagnoses were identified from the electronic nursing records. Second, content validity of nursing diagnoses and outcomes were evaluated. Third, major nursing interventions associated with expected nursing outcomes were collected from 97 nurses who worked in the oncology unit. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Four major nursing diagnoses were identified: acute pain, knowledge deficit, health seeking behaviors, and ineffective protection. Associated with each respective diagnosis, 3 major outcomes (pain level, pain control, and comfort state) for acute pain, 8 major nursing outcomes (diet, disease process, treatment regimen, illness, ostomy care, prescribed activity, health behavior, and infection management) for knowledge deficit, 4 major outcomes (health promoting behavior, health promotion, health belief, and knowledge: health resource) for health seeking behaviors, and 3 major outcomes (fatigue level, immune status, and nutritional status) for ineffective protection were identified. In addition, nursing interventions frequently used in clinical practice for each major nursing outcome were identified. Conclusion: The identified NANDA-NOC-NIC linkage can contribute to improving the applications of nursing process and care plans.