• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed discharge.charge

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Implementation of crowbar circuit for high-speed discharge·charge switching and its characteristic analysis (고속 방전·충전 스위칭 전원차단회로 설계 제작 및 특성분석)

  • Lee, Min-woong;Cho, Seong-ik;Lee, Nam-ho;Jeong, Sang-hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel crowbar circuit for high-speed discharge charge switching to solve discharge charge-time delay of supply voltage in the conventional crowbar circuit. The proposed circuit is designed to increase the charge-speed after high-speed discharge of supply voltage, thereby reducing the time exposed to radiation damage and, the normal operation time of electronic system after passing the pulse radiation. The simulation of the discharge charge-times before the implement of the hardware is conducted using Cadence's pspice tool, and DUT (Device Under Test) board is fabricated in the device level. The comparison measurement of the crowbar circuits is performed on the satellite-electronic device for 24V. As the result, we confirmed the high-speed function of the proposed circuit by improvement of the discharge-speed 96.8% and the charge-speed 27.3% as compared with the conventional circuit.

Characteristics of RC circuit with Transistor in Micro-EDM (트랜지스터 부착 RC 방전회로의 마이크로 방전가공 특성)

  • 조필주;이상민;최덕기;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2002
  • In micro-EBM, it is well blown that RC circuit is suitable for discharge circuit because of its low pulse width and relatively high peak current. To increase machining speed without changing unit discharge energy, charge resistance should be decreased. But, if very low, continuous (or normal) arc discharge occurs, then increases electrode wear and reduces machining speed remarkably. In this paper, RC circuit with transistor is used to micro-EDM. Experimental results show that RC circuit with transistor can cut off continuous (or normal) arc discharge effectively if duty factor and switching period of transistor are set up optimally. Through experiments with varying charge resistance, it can be known that RC circuit with transistor has about two times faster machining speed than that of RC circuit. Especially, it has prominent rise-effect of machining speed in low unit discharge energy, so that a high-quality and high-speed micro-EDM can be realized through RC circuit with transistor.

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Effects of Charge-discharge Rate on Morphology and Resistance of Surface Film on a Graphite Negative Electrode in an Ethylene Carbonate-based Solution (탄산 에틸렌계 용액 중에서 생성되는 흑연 음극 표면피막의 형상 및 저항에 미치는 충방전 속도의 영향)

  • Jeong, Soonki;Kim, Pogyom
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2013
  • The behavior of surface film formation was greatly dependent on the speed of potential cycling. In $LiClO_4$ / EC + DEC, cyclic voltammetry results showed that the peaks originated from surface film formation on graphite electrode at the high charge-discharge rate was shifted to the lower potentials as the charge-discharge rate decrease. This indicates that surface films with different morphology and thickness were formed by different charge-discharge rate. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results indicated that the properties such as thickness and morphology of the surface film were greatly affected by the charge-discharge rate. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed that the resistance of surface film was affected by the speed of potential cycling. In addition, the charge transfer resistance was also dependent on the charge-discharge rate indicating that the charge transfer reaction was affected by the nature of surface film. TEM and EIS results suggested that the chemical property as well as the physical property of the surface film was affected by the charge-discharge rate.

Characteristics of RC Circuit with Transistors in Micro-EDM (트랜지스터 부착 RC 방전회로의 마이크로 방전가공 특성)

  • Cho Pil Joo;Yi Sang Min;Choi Deok Ki;Chu Chong Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2004
  • In a micro-EDM, it is well known that an RC circuit is suitable as a discharge circuit because of its low pulse width and relatively high peak current. To increase machining speed without changing unit discharge energy, charge resistance should be decreased. But, when the resistance is very low, continuous (or normal) arc discharge occurs, electrode wear increases and machining speed is reduced remarkably. In this paper, an RC circuit with transistors is used in a micro-EDM. Experimental results show that the RC circuit with transistors can cut off a continuous (o. normal) arc discharge effectively if the duty factor and switching period of the transistor are set up optimally. Through experiments with varying charge resistances, it is shown that the RC circuit with transistors has about two times faster machining speed than that of an RC circuit.

Development of Charger/Discharger to Test Performance for EDLC (EDLC를 위한 성능시험용 충방전기 개발)

  • Kim, Geum-Soo;Moon, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • With the increase of consumption of new renewable energy, the use of Electric Double Layer Capacitor(EDLC) is being gradually widened as the next generation energy storage device. In order to expand the market of EDLC which is recently receiving a lot of attraction as a new promising area, development of a charge/discharge cycle tester to measure and test performance, is essential. Therefore, this research designed a circuit to measure capacity and internal resistance and a circuit to measure voltage maintenance properties, based on EDLC's basic charging/discharging properties so it is able to measure the state of charge and discharge at high speed. When evaluating performance characteristics, the 5[V]/100[A] prototype-EDLC charge/discharge testing system developed for this research showed ${\pm}0.1$[%] of accuracy of voltage and current measurement. It was also proved that the developed charge/discharge testing system for EDLC can be applied to the actual industry, when testing the entire system using a program produced for data monitoring and acquisition.

Discharge Characteristics of Narrow Width Pulse Addressing for the High-Speed Driving of Plasma Display Panels (플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 고속 구동을 위한 세폭 펄스 어드레스 방전특성)

  • Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • This study relates to a new high-speed drive method for the full-HD PDP with 1080 horizontal scanning lines. The characteristics of the new drive method is evaluated considering the characteristics of the display discharge by the high-speed addressing. In this drive method, if the width of the address pulse narrows, the relati0[V]e discharge strength and the discharge time lag of the first display discharge are received the influence of it. Though the change in the applied position of the address pulse is unrelated to the discharge strength, it influences at the discharge time lag. However, the stable display discharges can be induced regardless of the address pulse position and width if the address pulse position is within [$6{\mu}s$] and the width is up to [$0.7{\mu}s$]. From the experiments, it has been understood that the high-speed drive technique with the address pulse of narrow width is sensitively influenced by the space charge because of the insufficiency of wall charge.

High-Speed Characteristics of Plasma Display Panel using Priming Overlapping with Display Drive Method (표시기간 중첩 프라이밍 구동기술에 의한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 고속구동특성)

  • Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.2004-2009
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    • 2007
  • A new high-speed drive method for the plasma display panel is proposed. In this method, the address period is inserted for the rest period of the sustain pulses and the priming pulse is applied on the entire panel at the same time overlapping with the sustain period. The ramp shaped priming pulse can be made with a simple drive circuit in this technology and the stable sustain discharge can be induced even by a narrow scan pulse in help of the space charge generated from the address discharge. From the experiments, it is ascertained that the priming pulse hardly influences the sustain discharge. Moreover, the voltage margin of the sustain discharge is almost constant though that of the address discharge broadens with narrowing the scan pulse width. And, if the time interval between the scan pulse and the sustain pulse is within $6{\mu}s$, the voltage margin of the address and the sustain discharges are unaffected though the applied position of the scan pulse is changed. High-speed driving with the address pulse of $0.7{\mu}s$ width was achieved and the address voltage margin of 20V and the sustain voltage margin of 10V were obtained.

A Study on the Characteristics of Space Charge for the Plasma Display (플라즈마 디스플레이의 공간전하 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 염정덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • To analyze the driving principle of PDP, the influence on the discharge characteristics of space charge was researched. Space charge generated by the priming discharge shortens delay time of the discharge which happens as follows and shorts response time. Such influences are valid up to about 30㎲ after generating priming discharge. This space charge decreases dicharge ignition voltage of the cell near priming cell and the influences are most greatly alerted on the discharge of cell which is adjacent most. And the dependency to spare charge strengthens because discharge ignition voltage drop grows by narrowing of discharge pulse width. But the influence on space charge was observed very slightly in pulse width 1㎲ or more. Therefore, to cause a steady discharge, pulse width should become 1㎲ or more at least without being influenced for space charge of the adjoining discharge.

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Charge-Pump High Voltage Inverter for Plasma Backlight using Current Injection Method (CIM(Current Injection Method)을 이용한 Charge-Pump 방식의 Plasma Backlight용 고압Inverter)

  • Jang, Jun-Ho;Kang, Shin-Ho;Lee, Kyung-In;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2007
  • Charge-pump high voltage inverter for Plasma backlight using CIM(Current Injection Method) is proposed in this paper. Adoption of ERC(Energy Recovery Circuit) is a new attempt in high voltage inverter so that it is not only energy recovery but also improvement of discharge stability and system unstability which is interrupted by noise. Using a charge-pump technique enables low voltage switches to be usable, the cost can be reduced. CIM is adopted to achieve high speed energy recovery in proposed circuit. Operations of the proposed circuit are analyzed for each mode. The proposed circuit is verified to be applicable on a 32 inch plasma backlight panel by experimental results.

Study on Analysis for Power Consumption and Charge/Discharge Effect with BESS in AC High-Speed Electric Railway System (교류 고속철도계통에서 BESS의 도입을 위한 전력소비 및 충·방전효과 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Chai, Hui-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2014
  • The power consumption pattern of high-speed railway has rarely during night time. But, during service time, the power is consumed irregularly related to train operation. Especially certain unusual about 1-2 days of service time interval to indicate the power consumption is rapidly growing phenomenon, which causes the capacity of the power contract is the annual electricity bill to rise rapidly as the cause. Normally, amount of peak power consumption bill rate at railway substation is over 20% of total electrical bill. Therefore, high-speed railway substation is expected to be considerably larger savings by reducing the peak power of the default charge(demand power).