• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
• /
• v.1
• /
• pp.87-123
• /
• 1989

The purpose of this thesis is to do a research on suppression of peacetime international terrorism and penal system of terrorists by political and economic means. International terrorism means wanton killing, hostage taking, hijacking, extortion or torture committed or threatened to be comitted against the innocent civilian in peacetime for political motives or purposes provided that international element is involved therein. This research is limited to international terrorism of political purposes in peacetime, especially, hijacking of civil aircraft. Hijacking of civil aircraft include most of international terrorism element in its criminal act and is considered to be typical of international terrorism in view of multinationality of its crews, passengers and transnational borders involved in aircraft hijacking. Civil air transportation of today is a indispensable part of international substructure, as it help connect continuously social cultural and economic network of world community by dealing with massive and swift transportation of passengers and all kinds of goods. Current frequent hijacking of civil aircraft downgrade the safety and trust of air travel by mass slaughter of passengers and massdestruction of goods and endanger indispensable substructure of world community. Considering these facts, aircraft hijacking of today poses the most serious threat and impact on world community. Therefore, among other thing, legal, political, diplomatic and economic sanctions should be imposed on aircraft hijacking. To pursue an effective research on this thesis aircraft hijacking by six Chineses on 5th May, 1983, from mainland China to Seoul, Korea, is chosen as main theme and the Republic of Korea's legal, political and diplomatic dealing and settlement of this hijacking incident along with six hijackers is reviewed to find out legal, political diplomatic means of suppression and solution of international terrorism. Research is focused on Chinese aircraft hijacking, Korea-China diplomatic negotiation, Korea's legal diplomatic handling and settlement of Tak Chang In, mastermind of aircraft hijacking and responses and position of three countries, Korea, China and Taiwan to this case is thoroughly analyzed through reviewing such materials as news reportings and comments of local and international mass media, Korea-China Memorandum, statements of governments of Korea, China and Taiwan, verdicts of courts of Korea, prosecution papers and oral argument by the defendants and lawyers and three antiaircraft hijacking conventions of Hague, Tokyo and Montreal and all the other instruments of international treaties necessary for the research. By using above-mentioned first-hand meterials as yardsticks, legal and political character of Chinese aircraft hijacking is analyzed and reviewed and close cooperation among sovereign states based on spirit of solidarity and strict observance of international treaties such as Hague, Tokyo and Montreal Conventions is suggested as a solution and suppressive means of international terrorism. The most important and indispensable factor in combating terrorism is, not to speak, the decisive and constant resolution and all-out effort of every country and close cooperation among sovereign states based on "international law of cooperation."

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.26 no.10
• /
• pp.1525-1530
• /
• 2022

BGP(Border Gateway Protocol) is a routing protocol that is actively used in inter-AS routing on the Internet. However, BGP routing protocol is vulnerable to BGP hijacking attacks that hijack the network by impersonating normal BGP sessions. BGP Hijacking attacks can lead to causing intercept IP traffic or interference with the normal service operation. Recently, BGP hijacking attacks, which have often occurred overseas, have also occurred in Korea. It means threatening the security of the Internet. In this paper, we analyze the overall process of attack through representative attack cases and virtual scenarios of BGP hijacking and based on the results of analyzing the application status of security technology to prevent BGP hijacking attacks by Korea and global major ISPs. It covers the technical proposal of ISPs and autonomous system operators should take to defend against BGP hijacking attacks.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 2014

Internet users drastically increases, also through the Internet to buy various intrusion significantly increased. These various methods of intrusion defense thinking hacker attempting to hack the actual position of the real-time tracking of the intruder backtracking technique for research have been actively carried out. In this paper, a technique used in TCP Connection trace-back System in one packet trace-back technique watermarking technique using TCP Hijacking Connection Reply packets how to solve the difficulties of maintaining presented.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.48 no.6
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 2011

The performance of data transmission from mobile devices to cloud storages is limited by the amount of data being transferred, communication speed and battery consumption of mobile devices. Especially, when the large-scale data communication takes place using mobile devices, such as smart phones, the performance turbulence and power consumption become an obstacle to establish the reliable communication environment. In this paper, we present an efficient data transmission method using USB Hijacking. In our approach, the synchronization to transfer a large amount of data between mobile devices and user PC is executed by using USB Hijacking. Also, there is no need to concern about data capacity and battery consumption in the data communication. We presented several experimental results to verify the effectiveness and suitability of our approach.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.103-112
• /
• 2020

Recently, the interest in hobby/leisure drones is increasing in the private sector, and the military also uses drones in various countries such as North Korea, the United States, and Iran for military purposes such as reconnaissance and destruction. A variety of drone related research is underway, such as establishing and operating drone units within the Korean military. Inparticular, recently, as the size of drone flight control source code increases and the number of functions increases, drone developers are getting accustomed to using open sources and using them without checking for separate security vulnerabilities. However, since these open sources are actually accessible to attackers, they are inevitably exposed to various vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an attack scenario for military drones using open sources in connection with these vulnerabilities using Telemetry Hijacking techniques.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05c
• /
• pp.2153-2156
• /
• 2003

인터넷 사용자의 급증에 따라, 인터넷을 통한 각종 침해사고 역시 크게 증가되고 있다 이러한 각종 침해사고로부터의 대응 방법으로 해킹을 시도하는 해커의 실제 위치를 실시간으로 추적하는 침입자 역추적 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 TCP Connection Traceback 기술에서 사용되는 기법 중에 하나인 패킷 워터마킹 역추적 기법에서 TCP Hijacking 해킹기술을 이용하여 Reply 패킷의 Connection 유지 어려움을 해결하는 방법을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.29-42
• /
• 2004

This paper performs a historical review on aviation threats through a statistical survey. The impact factor, as a criterion to measure the seriousness of the threats occurred, is introduced and evaluated based on annual totals of hijacking and fatalities against aircraft 1948 through 2004. Also, the paper suggests processes of evaluating the level of threats and key functions for an effective management of the aviation security.

• Smart Media Journal
• /
• v.4 no.1
• /
• pp.16-24
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we propose a method for multi-touch tracking using MRF-based particle filters and gesture likelihood estimation Each touch (of one finger) is considered to be one object. One of frequently occurring issues is the hijacking problem which means that an object tracker can be hijacked by neighboring object. If a predicted particle is close to an adjacent object then the particle's weight should be lowered by analysing the influence of neighboring objects for avoiding hijacking problem. We define a penalty function to lower the weights of those particles. MRF is a graph representation where a node is the location of a target object and an edge describes the adjacent relation of target object. It is easy to utilize MRF as data structure of adjacent objects. Moreover, since MRF graph representation is helpful to analyze multi-touch gestures, we describe how to define gesture likelihoods based on MRF. The experimental results show that the proposed method can avoid the occurrence of hijacking problems and is able to estimate gesture likelihoods with high accuracy.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2019.05a
• /
• pp.170-173
• /
• 2019

Windows는 UAC(User Account Control)를 통해 사용자의 동의를 얻은 프로세스에게만 관리자 권한을 부여한다. 관리자 권한을 부여받은 프로세스는 시스템 파일 변경, 환경 변수 변경 등 표준 권한을 가진 프로세스가 수행하지 못하는 작업을 수행할 수 있다. 일부 악성코드들은 사용자 동의 없이 관리자 권한을 획득하기 위해 UAC Bypass 기법을 이용한다. 그러나 UACMe에 공개된 56개의 UAC Bypass 기법 중 20개의 기법에 대한 보안 패치가 현재까지 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현재 Windows 시스템의 UAC Bypass에 대한 안전성 수준을 분석하기 위해 시스템 디렉터리 내부 82개의 프로그램을 대상으로 UAC Bypass가 가능한 DLL Hijacking 취약점을 분석한다. 또한 UAC Bypass에 악용 가능한 50개의 신규 취약점을 발견하고 악용 시나리오에 따른 공격가능성을 보인다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.1219-1230
• /
• 2012

Recently, lots of users are using wireless LAN providing authentication and confidentiality with security mechanism such as WEP, WPA. But, weakness of each security mechanism was discovered and attack methods that user's information was exposed or modified to the third parties with it and abused by them were suggested. In this paper, we analyzed architecture of security mechanisms in wireless LAN and performed PSK cracking attack and cookie session hijacking attack with the known vulnerability. And, an improved 4-way handshake mechanism which can counter PSK cracking attack and a cookie replay detection mechanism which can prevent cookie session hijacking attack were proposed. Proposed mechanisms are expected to apply to establish more secure wireless LAN environment by countering existing vulnerability.