• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hospital Architecture

검색결과 544건 처리시간 0.022초

1945년 이후 한국 병원건축의 변화 (Change of Hospital Architecture in Korea since 1945)

  • 유영민
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of hospital architecture constructed in each periods and identify the changing process of hospital architecture in Korea since 1945. Methods : Literature review was conducted while the data of hospitals had been collected and the subject of investigation were selected. The important point of analysis is about design conception, site plan, block plan and hospital form. Results : The characteristics of hospital architecture are identified in each periods. Developed by private sector, hospitals have enlarged their beds and sizes under the competitive environments. In terms of size and external shape, vertical form has become a dominant scene of hospital forms in Korea. Among the dominance of tower-on podium, various block plans have been adopted with hospital streets. Also a few cases of horizontal disintegrated form was introduced. Implications : This paper could be the basic data to organize the history of Korean Hospital Architecture, and insufficient data should be supplemented continuously.

현대 병원건축에서 나타나는 구조주의적 경향에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Trend on Structuralism Appeared in the Contemporary Hospital Architecture)

  • 조준영;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2008
  • Structuralism on the architecture have been appeared in the middle of 20th Century against Functionalism. The hospital architecture which is a representation of functionalism architecture couldn't be an exception in the stream of this change. This study doesn't regard the hospital architecture as a specific area limited by Functionalism but as a general area of the architecture. This study analyze the features of the form and system on the hospital which is affected by Structuralism. Then by the analysis of the features on the change of a native hospital, it will be interpreted that a native hospital would be adapted with the formation of Structuralism.

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한국 병원건축의 발전과정에 관한 연구(1) - 서울대학교 병원의 조직 및 기능변화와 시설의 배치변화를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Developing Processes of Hospital Architecture in Korea - Focus on the changes of the hospital organization, function and arrangement of Seoul National University Hospital -)

  • 한진규;이특구
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2005
  • This study presents how Seoul National University Hospital, one of the representative hospitals in Korea, has been developed and changed from the opening to the present. It tried to find a trend in Korea hospital development through the investigation of Seoul National University Hospital, with the purpose of presenting a basic source of reference to hospital architecture planning.

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병원 구성 요소별 특성에 대응하는 병원건축 설계 사례 연구 (A Case Study of Hospital Design Corresponding to Substance of Hospital Components)

  • 양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • This thesis is a case study of hospital design corresponding to substance of hospital components. The substance of each divisions and functional elements of hospital architecture is analyzed and the appropriate forms corresponding to each substance are tried in design. The researcher is convinced, that healthcare facilities for patients must be differently designed from post-modernism or deconstructivism. He suggests new design method in designing of jeju university hospital competition.

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체계중심병원건축계획을 위한 공간깊이의 적정범위에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Range of Space Depth for Hospital Architecture Planning Focused on System)

  • 김은석;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Growth and change are the most important things in planning of hospital architecture. It is especially necessary for countless changes taken place since the hospital opens to be adapted to the planning of hospital architecture phase. The space depth in the hospital serves a very crucial role in accepting these changes. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data necessary to space depth planning to prepare for change through analyzing space depth's change in hospital architecture chronologically. Methods:: The method of this study is analyzing space depth's change in cases of 19 hospitals in total, from the 1980's, which is the quantitative growth period, until recently. Especially this study is analyzing Max & Min space depth focusing change of medical environment. Based on this, this study suggests an form of space depth and optimum range of space depth response to growth and change of hospital architecture. Results: The conclusions of this study are as follows. Considering these conclusion, double linear system is most appropriate for space depth for hospital architecture planning focused on system. Optimal range of space depth is at least 21.6m or more in case of clinic room and from 27 meter to 37meter in case of examination & treatment room. Implications: Space of Depth is a key element determining system for hospital architecture planning focused on system. The results of this paper can be data for planning system of hospital architecture which copes with the change.

체계중심병원설계를 위한 공조조닝 설정의 건축 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on Architectural Planning of Establishing Air-Conditioning Zoning for Hospital Design Focused on System)

  • 김은석;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Space planning to cope with the changing function of the hospital is essential in hospital architecture. In order to do so, it is vital that the paradigm shifts from hospital design focused on purpose toward hospital design focused on system. Not only space planning but also air-conditioning plan, which is most closely related to the operation and maintenance of hospital facilities; and the environment of hospital users, should be able to respond to changes with ease. Thus this study is to provide fundamental data of the air-conditioning plan for the hospital design focused on system by analyzing the concept and characteristics of the air-conditioning plan in the recent hospital architecture planning. Results: As a result of this study, in the air conditioning plan for the hospital architecture planning, the most important are the location relation among the departments the air handling unit room and the air handling unit manage and the air conditioning zoning setting according to the air conditioning system. Therefore, for the hospital architecture planning focused on system, it is necessary to establish the air conditioning setting that can accommodate changeable environment of departments and accordingly the appropriate area range of the air conditioning zoning and the plan for the location of the air handling unit should be considered. Implications: Thereby aims to provide fundamental data on air handling unit zoning planning in the hospital architecture planning.

한국의료복지시설학회의 역사와 활동 (History and Activities of Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture)

  • 유영민
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Since the establishment of Korea Society for the Study of Hospital Architecture, Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture have carried out various activities to improve the level of healthcare architecture in Korea. Despite of more diverse activities than the beginning, the history and activities of early days of the Society and Institute could be forgotten and omitted. So this paper aims to describe accurately the process of establishment of Korea Society for the Study of Hospital Architecture and Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture and the activities of the Society and Institute. Methods: Publications and documents issued by Korea Society for the Study of Hospital Architecture and Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture have been surveyed. And to identify the unwritten activities, personal memo and interviews were also used. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into two points. The first one is that some of the unwritten and uncertain history and activities of the beginning of the KIHA could be identified. The second one is that not also the activities of Korea Society for the Study of Hospital Architecture and Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture but the activities prior to the Society for the Study could be described. Implications: This research could be the basic data to arrange the history and activities of KIHA.

병원건축의 변화과정에 관한 연구 - J대학부속병원을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Changing Process in Hospital Architecture - A Case Study on the J University Hospital -)

  • 최광석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2008
  • Domestic hospital architectures were developed with the nation's industrialization after 1960s. Particularly, with the rapidly growing healthcare demands according to The National Health Insurance Plan which was introduced in 1977 and expanded to entire nation in 1989, the number of healthcare facility is also increasing according to the expansion of the existing facilities and construction of new buildings. Now, twenty to thirty years were past since that growing period of healthcare architecture. Many hospitals are facing on the phase of restructuring and modernization for their resources. J university hospital is a representative case of hospital development which the growth of facility was stopped by insufficient site area. This study, analysing its past statistics and drawing data of that hospital, presents the characteristics of the changes and basic data of the master planning for the future hospital development.

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A Study on the Connection between Nature and Architectural Space in Le Corbusier's Venice Hospital Project

  • Yoon, Eunji;Lim, Yeonghwan
    • Architectural research
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2020
  • Hospital architecture must be planned as a therapeutic space. Numerous studies have proven that exposure to nature has a healing effect. However, research on the architecture itself about this issue is still insufficient. This study analyzed Le Corbusier's Venice hospital project and its architectural configurations with nature. Le Corbusier had been interested in blurring the interior/exterior line to draw nature inside. In his projects, nature was conceived in an abstract sense as "something green." However, in the hospital project, natural elements including vegetation, the lagoon, and light, and the landscape scenery they created, were considered in the harmony of the architectural space. The architectural spaces with courtyards, pilotis, and roof gardens provided views and direct access to nature, and in the interior spaces, the connections to these external spaces and the permeation of views of nature and sunlight were incorporated. Many spaces provided the possibility to actually encounter nature, with a variety of indoor/outdoor space configurations rather than a merely passive placing of some natural elements. This project is considered to be an important reference for contemporary hospital architecture, since the architectural space and nature connected through various spatial configurations also in healthcare programs. As Le Corbusier emphasized, sunlight, vegetation, and also architectural space should be an essential factor in therapeutic hospital architecture planning.

블록플랜 분석에 의한 한국 병원건축의 설계 경향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design Trends of Hospital Architecture by Analyzing Block Plans of Korean Hospitals)

  • 최광석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2007
  • Hospital Architectures in Korea are continuously erected to old-fashioned design, such as a large self-sufficient, but cost-inefficient hospital, in spite of rapidly changing social and healthcare environment. However, changes are slowly coming from inside of itself. This paper analyzed block plans of 7 best Korean hospitals which constructed in recent 20 years in aspects of the purpose of erection, departmental composition, areal composition, mass design and functional zoning of block plans and then, presented the directions of new design trends of hospital architecture in Korea. It is anticipated that hospital architecture will change immensely in the enlarging process of these minor changes.

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