• Title/Summary/Keyword: IPS mode

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A Study on the Characteristics of Novel Pseudo-TN IPS Mode LC Cell (새로운 Pseudo-TN IPS 모드 액정 셀에 대한 특성 해석 연구)

  • 윤형진;윤석인;윤상호;원태영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose Pseudo-TN IPS mde(Pseudo-Twisted Nematic In-Plane Switching mode) based on IT(In-plane switching Twisted nematic) mode that increase contrast ratio from improving optical characteristics and analyze the characteristics of Pseudo-TN IPS uude. Optical transmittance is 25% higher for the PTN-IPS mode than for the IT mode. Because aperture ratio of the PIN-IPS is increased. And the control of Liquid Crystal for adjusting optical transmittance is more easier than IT mode, because optical transmittance variation is linear with applying voltage. Contrast ratio is 8% lower for the PTN-IPS mode than for the IT mode in the horizontal direction. But, Contrast ratio is 20% higher for the PTN-IPS mode than for the IT mode in the vertical direction. It has also cell gap margin and many benefits of IT mode, this may be used very well in the future LC Cell design.

Behaviour of effective optical axis of IPS mode under driving voltage

  • Hong, H.K.;Choi, S.H.;Seo, C.R.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2005
  • Although color characteristics of IPS mode are much better than TN or VA mode, there still remains a room for improvement of the color characteristics of IPS mode compared with the conventional CRT. It has been generally as sumed that inherent color variation of IPS mode is entirely owing to dependence of the effective retardation on wavelength and role of optical axis of IPS mode has been little considered. In this study, we investigated the effects of driving voltages on the effective retardation and the effective optical axis by a computer simulation. The result shows that rotation of effective optical axis is dependent on wavelength and tends to be smaller for larger wavelength.

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3-D FEM Study on the Optical Characteristics of S-IPS Mode

  • Yang, Seung-Su;Park, Soon-Yeol;Won, Tea-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel electrode structure for superb transmittance in super in-plane switching (S-IPS) mode while keeping the features of the conventional SIPS mode such as the capability of initial LC alignment. The optimization of the electrode made it possible to enhance the light transmittance approximately by 14 % in comparison to the conventional S-IPS cell.

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Large TFT LCD Technology for TV application

  • Kim, Woo-Yeol
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2003
  • LCD TV market is rapidly growing. It is forecasted that the main size of the LCD TV will be about 20" to 52". The IPS mode is going to lead the large TFT LCD technology for TV application among other LC modes which are VA mode, WVTN mode and so on, because the display image quality of the IPS mode is superior to others.

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Optimal Electrode Design for In Plane Switching (IPS) Cell

  • Yang, Seung-Su;Park, Soon-Yeol;Won, Tea-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel electrode structure for In Plane Switching (IPS) mode LC cell which provides the enhanced transmittance and wider viewing angle as well as less color shift. The simulation results revealed that transmission increases by more than 11.9% and shows less color shift than the conventional S-IPS mode.

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Improvement of IPS Mode Structure using Fast Q-tensor Method

  • Choi, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Joun-Ho;Choi, Seong-Wook;Yang, Jin-Seok;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • IPS and VA have evolved in various structures such as H-IPS, AS-IPS, and S-PVA gain more competitiveness. The new pixel structures inherently have more domains which cause disclination areas. The effect of disclination is no longer neglected in those structures. A new simulation tool based on FAST Q-tensor method enables one to predict the shape of disclinations and the resulting optical properties. It ensures more accurate results compared to vector-based simulation. We applied this simulation tool for the development of 26-inch wide monitor having H-IPS mode.

Long period application of AC field causing contrast reduction of IPS cell

  • Momoi, Yuichi;Koda, Tomonori
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.870-872
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    • 2008
  • It is known that AC electric field to drive IPS mode of liquid crystal display (LCD) causes reduction of the contrast after long period of display operation. Our results are presented in this paper on a base of a model of interaction between surface of PI alignment film and LC molecules. We conclude that the surface viscosity of PI alignment film is one of the most important factors for the contrast reduction phenomenon.

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Synthesis and Properties of New Aromatic Polyimides for IPS-mode

  • Kim, Y.B.;Park, J.C.;Park, D.J.;Son, K.C.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.792-795
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    • 2006
  • In-plane-switching (IPS)-mode LCD is one of the most useful technologies for a broad range of viewing angles. To apply for IPS-LCDs, we synthesized novel homogeneous alignment materials, changing dianhydrides (BTDA and BPDA) and bridged diamines (ODA and PACM). We measured their pre-tilt angles using the crystal rotation method with positive LC and their surface properties.

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Improvement of IPS mode structure using the fast Q-tensor method

  • Choi, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Joun-Ho;Choi, Seong-Wook;Yang, Jin-Seok;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1597-1600
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    • 2006
  • LCD business has grown up changing its strategy and main focus by the order of NBPC, MNT and TV for decades. The presence of PDP drives TV market more demanding. The performance of LCD is required to be improved to struggle against PDP. To strengthen the competitiveness in the market, IPS and VA have evolved in various structures such as H-IPS, AS-IPS, and S-PVA. The introduction of new structures which have multi domains requires the interpretation of disclination area. We developed a new simulation tool based on fast Q-tensor method. It enables us to predict the shape of disclinations and the resulting optical properties. We applied this simulation tool to the development of 26-inch wide monitor having H-IPS mode.

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Temperature dependent electro-optical studies of liquid crystal in Fringe Field Switching (FFS), In-plane switching (IPS), and Patterned Vertical Alignment (PVA) modes

  • Jo, Eun-Mi;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Sung-Min;Lee, Seung-Hee;Ji, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, electro-optical characteristic of Nematic Liquid crystal (LC) with varying temperature in different LCD modes, namely Fringe Field Switching (FFS), In-plane switching (IPS), and Patterned Vertical Alignment (PVA) modes are investigated and compared. Electro optic me asurements suggest that rate of change of transmission with temperature in FFS mode was lowest and much more thermally stable as compared to IPS and PVA m odes. However the electro-optical characteristic of patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode was most affected by changing temperature. The measured threshold voltage was found to be much more thermally stable in FFS and IPS modes than that of PVA mode.

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