• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image-Based Simulation

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Hardware Software Co-Simulation of the Multiple Image Encryption Technique Using the Xilinx System Generator

  • Panduranga, H.T.;Naveen, Kumar S.K.;Sharath, Kumar H.S.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.499-510
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    • 2013
  • Hardware-Software co-simulation of a multiple image encryption technique shall be described in this paper. Our proposed multiple image encryption technique is based on the Latin Square Image Cipher (LSIC). First, a carrier image that is based on the Latin Square is generated by using 256-bits of length key. The XOR operation is applied between an input image and the Latin Square Image to generate an encrypted image. Then, the XOR operation is applied between the encrypted image and the second input image to encrypt the second image. This process is continues until the nth input image is encrypted. We achieved hardware co-simulation of the proposed multiple image encryption technique by using the Xilinx System Generator (XSG). This encryption technique is modeled using Simulink and XSG Block set and synthesized onto Virtex 2 pro FPGA device. We validated our proposed technique by using the hardware software co-simulation method.

Simulation Study for Feature Identification of Dynamic Medical Image Reconstruction Technique Based on Singular Value Decomposition (특이값분해 기반 동적의료영상 재구성기법의 특징 파악을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hui;Jung, YoungJin
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2019
  • Positron emission tomography (PET) is widely used imaging modality for effective and accurate functional testing and medical diagnosis using radioactive isotopes. However, PET has difficulties in acquiring images with high image quality due to constraints such as the amount of radioactive isotopes injected into the patient, the detection time, the characteristics of the detector, and the patient's motion. In order to overcome this problem, we have succeeded to improve the image quality by using the dynamic image reconstruction method based on singular value decomposition. However, there is still some question about the characteristics of the proposed technique. In this study, the characteristics of reconstruction method based on singular value decomposition was estimated over computational simulation. As a result, we confirmed that the singular value decomposition based reconstruction technique distinguishes the images well when the signal - to - noise ratio of the input image is more than 20 decibels and the feature vector angle is more than 60 degrees. In addition, the proposed methode to estimate the characteristics of reconstruction technique can be applied to other spatio-temporal feature based dynamic image reconstruction techniques. The deduced conclusion of this study can be useful guideline to apply medical image into SVD based dynamic image reconstruction technique to improve the accuracy of medical diagnosis.

An Image-based Color Appearance Analysis of Makeup and Image Synthesis based on Kubelka-Munk Model (Kubelka-Munk모델을 이용한 이미지 기반 메이크업 색상 분석 및 도포 영상 합성)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2015
  • Simulating color appearance of makeup effect is an important issue in computer graphics as well as cosmetic industry. Most of previous works on makeup simulation are simple color blending to mimic the cosmetic effects. Some of previous works employed Kubelka-Munk model to accurately simulate the layering effect of cosmetics. However, the simulation limited on single point, and the rest of area are still computed by simple color blending utilizing the color of the single point simulation. This paper presents an image-based method to compute the color appearance effect of makeup application using per-pixel Kubelka-Munk model. Unlike the previous methods, it is possible to compute per-pixel application thickness as well as optical property of cosmetics. The computed thickness pattern can be used in makeup simulation for a more realistic makeup simulation.

Development of a Multi-view Image Generation Simulation Program Using Kinect (키넥트를 이용한 다시점 영상 생성 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Deok Jae;Kim, Minyoung;Cho, Yongjoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.818-819
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    • 2014
  • Recently there are many works conducted on utilizing the DIBR (Depth-Image-Based Rendering) based intermediate images for the three-dimensional displays that do not require the use of stereoscopic glasses. However the prior works have used expensive depth cameras to obtain high-resolution depth images since DIBR-based intermediate image generation method requires the accuracy for depth information. In this study, we have developed the simulation to generate multi-view intermediate images based on the depth and color images using Microsoft Kinect. This simulation aims to support the acquisition of multi-view intermediate images utilizing the low-resolution depth and color image from Kinect, and provides the integrated service for the quality evaluation of the intermediate images. This paper describes the architecture and the system implementation of this simulation program.

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A Study on Increasing the Efficiency of Image Search Using Image Attribute in the area of content-Based Image Retrieval (내용기반 이미지 검색에 있어 이미지 속성정보를 활용한 검색 효율성 향상)

  • Mo, Yeong-Il;Lee, Cheol-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2009
  • This study reviews the limit of image search by considering on the image search methods related to content-based image retrieval and suggests a user interface for more efficient content-based image retrieval and the ways to utilize image properties. For now, most studies on image search are being performed focusing on content-based image retrieval; they try to search based on the image's colors, texture, shapes, and the overall form of the image. However, the results are not satisfactory because there are various technological limits. Accordingly, this study suggests a new retrieval system which adapts content-based image retrieval and the conventional keyword search method. This is about a way to attribute properties to images using texts and a fast way to search images by expressing the attribute of images as keywords and utilizing them to search images. Also, the study focuses on a simulation for a user interface to make query language on the Internet and a search for clothes in an online shopping mall as an application of the retrieval system based on image attribute. This study will contribute to adding a new purchase pattern in online shopping malls and to the development of the area of similar image search.

Optical Image Switching System based on BPEJTC (BPEJTC를 이용한 광 영상 스위칭 시스템)

  • 이상이;이승현;양훈기;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.10
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a new real-time optical image switching system based on the phase-typed BPEJTC is suggested. The phase filter mask which has the arbitrary position mapping function between input and output planes is constructed by using the modified JTPS of the BPEJTC. Then, the input image is convolved with this phase filter mask in the spatial frequency domain and through further Fourier transform the input image is switched to the new positions in the output correlation plane where the correlation peaks are occurred. And, based on the computer simulation results, the practical optical switched to the new positions in the output correlation plane where the correlation peaks are occurred. And, based on the computer simulation results, the practical optical switching system is opto-digitally constructed and through some experiments on image switching the possiblity of real-time implementation of the multiple optical image switching system by using the BPEJTC is suggeste.

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Inversion of Spread-Direction and Alternate Neighborhood System for Cellular Automata-Based Image Segmentation Framework

  • Lee, Kyungjae;Lee, Junhyeop;Hwang, Sangwon;Lee, Sangyoun
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2017
  • Purpose In this paper, we proposed alternate neighborhood system and reverse spread-direction approach for accurate and fast cellular automata-based image segmentation method. Materials and Methods On the basis of a simple but effective interactive image segmentation technique based on a cellular automaton, we propose an efficient algorithm by using Moore and designed neighborhood system alternately and reversing the direction of the reference pixels for spreading out to the surrounding pixels. Results In our experiments, the GrabCut database were used for evaluation. According to our experimental results, the proposed method allows cellular automata-based image segmentation method to faster while maintaining the segmentation quality. Conclusion Our results proved that proposed method improved accuracy and reduced computation time, and also could be applied to a large range of applications.

Fast Noise Reduction Approach in Multifocal Multiphoton Microscopy Based on Monte-Carlo Simulation

  • Kim, Dongmok;Shin, Younghoon;Kwon, Hyuk-Sang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2021
  • The multifocal multiphoton microscopy (MMM) enables high-speed imaging by the concurrent scanning and detection of multiple foci generated by lenslet array or diffractive optical element. The MMM system mainly suffers from crosstalk generated by scattered emission photons that form ghost images among adjacent channels. The ghost image which is a duplicate of the image acquired in sub-images significantly degrades overall image quality. To eliminate the ghost image, the photon reassignment method was established using maximum likelihood estimation. However, this post-processing method generally takes a longer time than image acquisition. In this regard, we propose a novel strategy for rapid noise reduction in the MMM system based upon Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation. Ballistic signal, scattering signal, and scattering noise of each channel are quantified in terms of photon distribution launched in tissue model based on MC simulation. From the analysis of photon distribution, we successfully eliminated the ghost images in the MMM sub-images. If the priori MC simulation under a certain optical condition is established at once, our simple, but robust post-processing technique will continuously provide the noise-reduced images, while significantly reducing the computational cost.

Simulation of Rear Lamp using Spectral-Based Ray Tracing (분광분포기반의 광선추적을 이용한 리어램프의 시뮬레이션)

  • 이명영;이철희;이호근;하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the simulation algorithm of rear lamp of car using a ray tracing method that models transmission and refraction of light frequently used in computer graphics At first. To reproduce an image accurately. incident on a sight of viewer, we propose the backward ray tracing method based on spectral distribution representing physical characteristics of illuminant and object used in real. We implement the reproduction algorithm of rear lamp image applying the Bouguer-Beer's law to an optical absorptive phenomenon. As the result, more realistic image can be reproduced.

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