• 제목/요약/키워드: Immigrants

검색결과 580건 처리시간 0.029초

청소년의 이주민에 대한 편견: 부모의 영향 및 청소년의 자아정체감과 대처양식에 미치는 영향 (Adolescent Prejudice towards Immigrants: The Role of Parents and the Effect of Adolescent Prejudice on Self-Identity and Coping Styles)

  • 임지영;그레이스 정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • As the immigrant population is rapidly growing in South Korea, it is important for the next generation of Korean adolescents to foster unprejudiced attitudes towards immigrants. This paper thus seeks to shed light on adolescent prejudice towards immigrants, by addressing the following three questions: (1) Does a mother's prejudice towards immigrants and parenting style influence their adolescent children's prejudice towards immigrants? (2) Does an adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants influence his/her self-identity? (3) Does an adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants influence his/her coping styles? The sample consisted of 288 pairs of Korean adolescents and their mothers. According to hierarchical regression analyses, a mother's prejudice towards immigrants significantly predicted her adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants, after taking sociodemographic variables into account, whereas her parenting style did not. In addition, having a low level of prejudice towards immigrants among adolescents predicted high levels of self-identity (e.g. independence, proprioceptive, and mission orientation), and a greater use of positive coping skills (e.g. support-seeking and problem-solving). Overall, results showed that mothers played a significant role in shaping their adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants. Results also provided evidence that prejudice towards immigrants may interfere with the healthy development of self-identity and coping style during adolescence. In conclusion, this study suggests that multicultural education for adolescents can be more effective, when it is provided in partnership with a parent education program that is designed to raise parental multicultural awareness.

이주민을 위한 국내 도서관 서비스의 현황 분석 (Current Status of Library Services for Immigrants in Korea)

  • 조용완
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.245-269
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    • 2007
  • 2007년 현재 국내 체류 외국인이 약 백만명에 다다를 정도로 급격한 증가를 보이고 있는 상황에서 이 연구는 우리나라의 공공도서관과 민간도서관에서 제공하고 있는 이주민 서비스 현황을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 연구자는 외국의 이주민 도서관 서비스 사례를 검토하고 이주민 서비스를 제공하고 있는 국내 10개 공공도서관과 5개 민간도서관 대상으로 담당자와의 면담을 실시하고 다양한 관련자료를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 국내 도서관의 이주민 서비스의 현황과 한계를 진단하고 그 대안을 제시하고자 하였다.

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외국인 이주자의 미시적 이주배경과 의사결정 과정 (Immigrants' Micro-Contexts of transnational Migration and Decision-Making Process)

  • 최병두;송주연
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.295-318
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 초국적 이주자의 미시적 이주배경과 의사결정과정을 결혼이주자, 이주노동자, 전문직 이주자, 외국인 유학생 등 4가지 이주유형별로 분석하고자 한다. 분석 결과, 첫째 본인의 직업이나 가정의 경제수준 및 소득원 등 미시적 이주 배경에 있어 결혼이주자와 이주노동자는 상대적으로 낮은 지위를 나타낸 반면, 전문직 이주자와 외국인 유학생은 높은 수준을 보였다. 둘째, 한국에 관한 이미지에 있어 지리적 인접성에서는 이주노동자가 가장 가깝게 느낀 반면, 문화적 유사성에 있어서는 결혼이주자가 이주노동자에 비해 다소 더 상이하게 인식하고 있다. 이주노동자와 외국인 유학생은 한국의 생활환경에 대해 다른 유형들보다 좋은 이미지를 가지고 있지만, 이주노동자는 한국의 기술 수준을 높게 평가한 반면, 외국인 유학생은 교육 수준을 상대적으로 낮게 평가했다. 셋째, 이주의 용이성 측면에서, 결혼이주자는 낮은 점수를 보였으며, 이주노동자와 전문직 이주자는 한국의 취업환경을 상대적으로 좋게 평가하고 있다. 넷째, 4가지 유형의 외국인 이주자들 모두에서 스스로 이주를 결정했다는 비율이 다른 사람들의 영향에 의해 결정했다는 비율보다도 더 높았다. 또한 전문직 이 주자는 다른 유형들에 비해 다른 국가를 방문한 경험이 월등히 높았지만, 결혼이주자와 외국인 유학생은 해외 거주 가족들과의 연계를 부분적으로 활용한 것으로 추정된다.

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결혼이민자의 주거환경 적응사례 (A Case study on the Housing Environment Adaptation of Marriage Immigrants)

  • 김진희;안옥희;조영미
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2009
  • With the recent increase in the number of foreign settlers in our country, we need a societal system which they can adapt well in. In order to successfully settle in our society, the marriage immigrants who especially plan a life in a new environment should be supported with support programs, especially to help them adapt to their very basic housing environment as their daily environment. From this research, through a program analysis of multi-cultural family support centre, the societal support helping to adapt to the residential environment for marriage immigrants in each nation was examined, and grasp an understanding on their adaptation to the housing environment by conducting interviews about housing environment adaptation examples. From the result of analyzing the 100 programs of the multi-cultural family support system, it could be seen that for the marriage immigrants to adapt, various programs are needed. In other words, there are effective programs for the early settlement of the marriage immigrants such as Korean education, tradition culture education, provision of district daily information, but it could be seen that heavier education was needed for, than for the sake of the marriage immigrants who took such education. Through adaptation case examples of 8 marriage immigrants from 5 different countries, it was realizable that the housing problems the marriage immigrants go through, are not limited to themselves, but also are related to the safety of their family and adaptation problems with their children. Therefore, by developing an adaptation program to help with housing environmental adaptation, the lives of the marriage immigrants' families will be supported, and will support early settlement, which then basic preparation for human resources as district societal use will be needed. By developing a program with a housing environmental professional, and if there is a positive effect and achievement, it is expected that there will be a standard program system available for all marriage immigrants.

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LIMIT THEOREMS FOR HAWKES PROCESSES WITH UNIFORM IMMIGRANTS

  • Seol, Youngsoo
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.935-946
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    • 2019
  • Hawkes process is a self-exciting simple point process with clustering effect whose jump rate depends on its entire past history. We consider Hawkes processes with uniform immigrants which is a special case of the Hawkes processes with renewal immigrants. We study the limit theorems for Hawkes processes with uniform immigrants. In particular, we obtain a law of large number, a central limit theorem, and a large deviation principle.

해외거주 한인의 주공간 사용 및 주생활 분석을 통해 본 주거문화의 비교 고찰 - 호주(Australia)와 캐나다(Canada)를 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study of Housing Culture of Korean Immigrants through Analysis of Living Arrangement in Australia and Canada)

  • 이영심
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to provide information about domestic living of Korean immigrants in Australia and Canada who have the same cultural background for comparative study. For this, usage of domestic space and living style in housing of 52 Korean households in Melbourne of Australia and 32 Korean households in the region of Waterloo of Canada were analyzed. Ethnographic research with questionnaire were used. Results of the research were as follows. 1. Korean immigrants in each countries were living in houses which was built by company of Australia and Canada. 44.2% of Korean immigrants in Australia were using L+D K and 53.1% of Korean immigrants in Canada were using L D K. 2. Laundry was indispensable for Korean immigrants in both countries and they all wanted to use the laundry as a utility room which could dry, ironing and so on. 3. Drain hole on the floor of the bathroom was not indispensable for most Korean immigrants in both countries for hygienic reason. 4. Korean immigrants in both countries were ironing in master bedroom and they all wanted to separate it from there through renovation and extension and so on. 5. Korean immigrants in Canada were more active to use the formal lounge which has been planned as a traditional element of western house. 6. The seating style of Korean immigrants in both countries belong to chair-seating style mostly. But it was clear that they were making Kimchi with floor seating style in both countries. 7. A level of satisfaction about using carpet was not high for Korean immigrants in both countries cause of uneasiness to clean and it was considered to relate to the floor seating style of them. 8. Almost Korean immigrants were took off the shoes inside of the house and they had shoes cabinet beside the entrance or basement usually. 9. The most popular heating system was ducted heating in both countries. The level of satisfaction about this was different for Korean immigrants in Australia and Canada but most desirable heating system was Ondol for them in both countries commonly.

이민자의 법무부 사회통합프로그램 참여경험에 관한 연구 (A Study on Participation Experience of Immigrants in Korea Immigration & Integration Program of the Ministry of Justice)

  • 최배영;한은주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2012
  • This thesis is based on an in-depth interview on participation experience of ten immigrants who reside in S Multi-cultural Family Support Center that is located in Gyeonggi-do in Korea Immigration & Integration Program(KIIP). The purpose of this research is to present through it's basic data for improvement in the operation of KIIP in the future by grasping participation process in KIIP that the immigrants have experienced, problems involved in their operation, and related requirements. Major results of the research are as follows: First, the motive for the immigrants' participation in KIIP was to acquire Korean nationality, learn Korean, and prepare for their future in Korea. Second, as a difficulty in participation in KIIP, access to educational institutions loomed large. Third, regarding improvements in the operation of KIIP, marriage immigrants needed to continue Korean language education, whereas other immigrants revealed a demand for opening evening classes or weekend classes. In the final analysis, it seems that for KIIP to provide an opportunity for the immigrants to have a vision for their life in the future, as well as for its realization in Korean society, policy-oriented institutional support that pays attention to their life situation and demands is badly needed.

여성결혼이민자의 우울에 영향을 미치는 스트레스 요인 (Effects of Multiple Stress Factors on Depression among Female Marriage Immigrants in Korea)

  • 박민희;양숙자;지연경
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.298-311
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe levels of multiple stress factors and depression, and to examine the effects of the stress factors on depression among female marriage immigrants in Korea. Methods: Participants were 322 female marriage immigrants currently residing in Korea, who migrated from China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and other Asian countries. Stress of female marriage immigrants was measured on the SMFMI (Stress Measure of Female Marriage Immigrants in Korea), consisting of 21 items in four factors (cultural, household economic, emotional, and parenting and discrimination stress). CES-D was used to assess depression among marriage immigrants. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe's post hoc tests, and multiple regressions were performed for data analyses. Results: The average score for stress was 1.34 (SD=.98, theoretical range: 0-4) and the average score for depression was 17.07 (SD=10.09) in these female marriage immigrants. Adjusting for household income, employment status, duration since immigration, and Korean language proficiency, household economic stress (p<.001) was identified as the strongest predictor in explaining depression of female marriage immigrants (Adjusted $R^2=.331$). Conclusion: Health care professionals should prioritize intervention strategies to alleviate household economic stress for mental health promotion in female marriage immigrants in Korea.

국내 외국인 집중거주지의 유지 및 발달 - 서울시 대림동을 사례로 - (The Sustain Growth of the Foreigners' Residential Concentration in Korea : A Case Study of Daelim-dong, Seoul)

  • 이정현;정수열
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.304-318
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    • 2015
  • 최근 장기체류 외국인이 수적으로 증가하면서 이들의 집중거주지가 형성되었고 그것이 장기적으로 발달할 것으로 예견된다. 본 연구는 외국인 집중거주지가 유지되고 발달하는 동력과 과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 이에 국내 외국인 중 가장 수가 많은 중국 국적인의 대표적인 집중거주지인 서울시 대림동을 사례로 그들의 일상생활에 필요한 주거, 노동, 급양, 교육, 여가, 교통, 공동체 등 존재기본기능을 분석하였다. 그 결과 대림동은 모든 존재기본기능을 수행하면서 중국 국적인의 한국 생활을 용이하게 하고 나아가 신규 이주민을 흡인하는 것으로 드러났다. 외국인 이주민 집중거주지 형성에 대한 기존 논의는 선진국 출신 외국인에게는 '자민족 단합'을, 개도국 출신 외국인에게는 '이주국에서의 차별'을 주요 요인으로 보았다. 하지만 그 유지와 발달 측면에서는 개도국 출신 외국인의 집중거주지도 자민족 단합이 투영된 존재기본기능을 통해 성장함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A New Challenge to Korean American Religious Identity: Cultural Crisis in Korean American Christianity

  • Ro, Young-Chan
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.53-79
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the relationship between Korean immigrants to the United States and their religious identity from the cultural point of view. Most scholarly studies on Korean immigrants in the United States have been dominated by sociological approach and ethnic studies in examining the social dimension of the Korean immigrant communities while neglecting issues concerning their religious identity and cultural heritage. Most Korean immigrants to America attend Korean churches regardless their religious affiliation before they came to America. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is the fact that Korean church has provided a necessary social service for the newly arrived immigrants. Korean churches have been able to play a key role in the life of Korean immigrants. Korean immigrants, however, have shown a unique aspect regarding their religious identity compared to other immigrants communities in the United States. America is a nation of immigrants, coming from different parts of the world. Each immigrant community has brought their unique cultural heritage and religious persuasion. Asian immigrants, for example, brought their own traditional religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism. People from the Middle Eastern countries brought Islamic faith while European Jews brought the Jewish tradition. In these immigrant communities, religious identity and cultural heritage were homo genously harmonized. Jewish people built synagogue and taught Hebrew, Jewish history, culture, and faith. In this case, synagogue was not only the house of worship for Jews but also the center for learning Jewish history, culture, faith, and language. In short, Jewish cultural history was intimately related to Jewish religious history; for Jewish immigrants, learning their social and political history was indeed identical with leaning of their religious history. The same can be said about the relationship between Indian community and Hinduism. Hindu temples serve as the center of Indian immigrantsin providing the social, cultural, and spiritual functions. Buddhist temples, for that matter, serve the same function to the people from the Asian countries. Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Tibetans, and Thais have brought their respective Buddhist traditions to America and practice and maintain both their religious faith and cultural heritage. Middle Eastern people, for example, have brought Islamic faith to the United States, and Mosques have become the center for learning their language, practicing their faith, and maintaining their cultural heritage. Korean immigrants, unlike any other immigrant group, have brought Christianity, which is not a Korean traditional religion but a Western religion they received in 18th and 19th centuries from the West and America, back to the United States, and church has become the center of their lives in America. In this context, Koreans and Korean-Americans have a unique situation in which they practice Christianity as their religion but try to maintain their non-Christian cultural heritage. For the Korean immigrants, their religious identity and cultural identity are not the same. Although Korean church so far has provides the social and religious functions to fill the need of Korean immigrants, but it may not be able to become the most effective institution to provide and maintain Korean cultural heritage. In this respect, Korean churches must be able to open to traditional Korean religions or the religions of Korean origin to cultivate and nurture Korean cultural heritage.

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