• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.252-260
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is find out the correlation of level of knowledge of pre-service elementary teacher with space perception ability on 'Earth and Space' of elementary science. During the second semester of 2013, for 15 weeks, the classes were conducted for 3 hours per week and we find out knowledge Understanding degree and select terms offered by 5th grade science courses 'The solar system and the stars', 'Earth and Moon', 'change of seasons' section and measured space perception ability degree of pre-service elementary school teacher with a questionnaire. We analyzed the correlation of understanding level of knowledge in the field of astronomy of pre-service elementary school teacher with space perception ability. The results of the study are presented as follows. First, pre-service elementary school teacher showed a low level of knowledge understanding as it goes the upper grades about upper concept in 'The solar system and the stars', 'Earth and Moon', 'change of seasons' section' of astronomy area of elementary science 'Earth and space sector'. The pre-service elementary school teachers needs to acquire knowledge of astronomy area in elementary school curriculum. Second, pre-service elementary school teacher showed that there are differences individually in 'finding solid body' of sub-element of space perception ability. This shows that 'finding solid body' factor is associated with space perception ability. Third, in the section of 'The earth and the Universe' for elementary education, 'Reflection' and 'Finding solid body' which are low-level components of space perception ability were verified that have a corelationship with general grades in the astronomy conception test.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.373-381
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• 2009

This study investigated pre-service elementary school teacher's perception of science curriculum use in Korea and Japan. Ninety four pre-service elementary teachers in Korea and fifty three pre-service elementary teachers in Japan are participated in this study. As the result, four patterns were revealed. First, science isn't perceived as an important or interesting subject by the pre-service elementary teachers in both countries. Second, the perception of Korean pre-service teachers about the objectives of science subject is relatively negative. Third, in the case of Korea, the perception about the effectiveness of science subject content and level, and the amount of learning is shown to be more negative than those of Japan. Finally, in both countries, the science majors and the non-science majors have negative perceptions about the inclusion of the perspectives and methods of assessment and the preparation of teaching and learning plan in curriculum.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.56-68
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elementary school teachers' perceptions about the science subject exclusive system. For this study, we developed the questionnaire to investigate teachers' perceptions and 43 elementary school teachers participated in the questionnaire test. And we used participation observation method to investigate characteristics the exclusive elementary science teacher and the elementary school homeroom teacher's science classes. After participation observation, we had interviews with exclusive elementary school science teacher and elementary school homeroom teacher. The results showed that elementary school teachers thought the science subject exclusive system was very necessary. And elementary school teachers thought that the exclusive elementary science teacher had higher professionality about teaching science subject than the homeroom teacher. Then, they expected that the strong points of science subject exclusive system would be some solution to the weak points of homeroom teachers' science classes. We suggested that it must be to enlarge the science subject exclusive system and develope in-service teacher program for the exclusive elementary science teachers.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.61-82
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to find out the general problems of school food service and to explore a way to improve it, by examining elementary school teacher's consciousness and attitude toward it that gave a big impact on children's development of food habit. For attaining the purpose, the following research questions were posed : 1) What's elementary school teacher attitude toward school food service management? 2) What's elementary school teacher attitude toward school food service effect on children? 3) What's elementary school teacher opinion about how to develop school food service? The subjects of study were 328 male or female teachers who served at elementary school in urban and rural area, including eup, myon, or farming and fishing villages, Kyonggi province. A questionnaire survey was conducted over them. The conclusions were as follows: 1) Teacher Attitude Toward School Food Service Management Concerning food service place, the subjects were more satisfied at food service room(73.3%) than at classroom(23.0%). They responded that food service room was more effective, than classroom, for food transportation, distribution and post-arrangement. Their satisfaction at food service place was significantly different. The older teachers considered personnel management and cooking room's sanitary management to be more efficient, and their age made a significant difference to their consciousness of these things. Many teachers(63.1%) thought the measures to prevent and manage group food poisoning were relatively efficient. The male teachers expressed more affirmative view on the efficiency of school food expense management and menu preparation than female teachers, and there was a significant disparity between male and female teachers. 2) Elementary School Food Service Effect School food service was thought to be very effective for physical growth(74.1%) and physical strength improvement(70.1%). Teachers at smaller school revealed more affirmative response toward school food service effect on correcting an unbalanced diet, and older teachers considered its effect on nutrition knowledge acquisition and learning outcome to be more great. Teachers at larger school put less value on its effect on table manners, and school size produced a significant difference. The number of teachers who thought school food service generally raised parent concern and support for school(36.6%) was a little more than that of teachers who didn't think so(15.2%). And the number of teachers who didn't consider its effect on improving parent food life to be good(29.3%) was slightly more than that of teachers who did. 3) School Food Service Reform Measure What's most urgently needed for better school food service management appeared to be an expansion of facilities concerned, followed by more effective food distribution and transport, cooking room's better sanitary management, more successful food poisoning prevention and management, more effective food expense management, and an increase of food service personnel in the order named. The most effective means of school food service education was found to be a creation of link system to family, followed by a development of school food service education program, a development of teaching materials, an insertion of school food service in curriculum, and teacher education in the order named.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.193-207
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate pre-service elementary teachers' attitudes towards science teaching using 'Dimensions of Attitude Toward the Teaching of Science (DAS)'. After confirming the factors and reliabilities of the translated questionnaire by pilot test (N=68), the survey was administered online at one national university of education in Korea (N=527). The pre-service teachers generally thought elementary science education is important and did not believe gender difference in students and in teachers. Science education majors than other majors, males than females, and those who completed high school science track than humanity track had more positive attitudes toward science teaching in elementary school. The extent of teacher education curriculum completion had a little effect on the pre-service teachers' attitudes toward science teaching. The implications for teacher education were discussed.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.279-306
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 실제 수업 및 수업 전후 진행된 학습공동체 회의에 참여하는 과정에서 나타나는 초등 예비교사의 주목하기 특징의 변화를 분석하여, 초등 예비교사 교육에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 연구 참여자인 초등 예비교사와 연구진들로 구성된 학습공동체를 구성하였다. 분석 자료로 초등 예비교사의 실제 수업과 학습공동체 사전, 사후회의 과정 전체에 대한 녹화 및 녹음 자료와 이들에 대한 전사 자료, 초등 예비교사의 반성일지와 사후 인터뷰, 연구자의 관찰일지, 학생의 학습지 등이 수집되었으며, 분석 방법으로 해석적 사례연구가 수행되었다. 연구 결과, 초등 예비교사의 주목하기의 특징이 주의 기울이기, 해석하기, 반응 결정하기의 각 요소에서 다음과 같이 변화하였으며, 이와 같은 변화에 학습공동체가 기여하였음을 확인할 수 있었다. 첫째, 초등 예비교사의 주의 기울이기 대상이 과제 결과물에서 학생의 통계적 사고로 변화하였다. 둘째, 초등 예비교사의 해석하기가 구체적인 근거가 부족한 상태에서 근거의 다양성과 구체성이 갖추어진 상태로 변화하였다. 셋째, 초등 예비교사의 반응 결정하기가 생산적이지 못한 반응 결정하기에서 생산적인 반응 결정하기로 변화하였다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2013

The aim of this research is clarify the relationship between concept understanding degree about the environment and environmental sensitivity and heighten understanding of environmental education target to pre-service elementary teacher. The subjects of this study are science education intensive course 65 students of B educational university. Concept understanding degree about the environment was separately investigated by 'the definition of environmental education', 'Write The positive concept of the natural environment education and briefly describe.''The negative concept of the natural environment education and briefly describe'. Next clarify the relationship between concept understanding degree about the environment and environmental sensitivity target to pre-service elementary teacher. Based on these results, propose an alternative to cultivate pre-service elementary teacher's knowledge about environmental education. Degree of understanding of the concept environmental education research results are as follows. First, Cognition degree about definition of environmental education of pre-service elementary teacher is correctly recognized generally. Second, They do not think deeply about natural environment when it comes to the positive concept of the natural environment of pre-service elementary teacher. Third, They have only a little interest in natural environment when it comes to the negative concept of the natural environment of pre-service elementary teacher. Correlation research results of degree of understanding of the concept of environmental and environmental sensitivity are as follows. High understanding degree of environmental education is high environmental sensitivity. Heighten environmental sensitivity of pre-service elementary teacher will be sustainable environmental education so education is necessary for environmental Sensitivity training.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.659-680
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• 2010

평가는 수학 교실에서 의미 있게 활용된다. 최근 대부분의 수학교실에는 교수 학습이 결합된 수행평가가 도입되고, 또 평가는 많은 사람들(학생, 교사, 학부모, 행정가)의 관심을 받고 있다. 그러나 수학교실의 수행평가에도 불구하고 일부 교대생은 임용시험에 대한 불안 때문에 학원을 찾고, 또 일부 강좌에는 그러한 학생들의 불안을 외면할 수 없게 되었다. 왜냐하면 학생의 불안을 외면한 수행평가는 자칫 공허해지고, 또 그들의 수학적 힘을 효율적으로 증진할 수 없기 때문이다. 본고는 초등교원 임용시험(2010)을 수학 심화과정 관점에서 접근하고자 한다. 본 연구 결과는, (1) 초등교원 임용시험 기간은 단축되어야 한다. (2) '어법 원고지 사용법'은 수학적 관점에서 접근되어야 한다. (3) 교대생 시험불안은 임용시험보다는 합격자 수감축에서 비롯된다. (4) 영어 교과의 비중은 재고되어야 한다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.328-339
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 초등 예비교사가 가지고 있는 천문 관련 개념을 조사하여 오개념의 분포를 분석하는 것이었다. 연구는 우리나라 중부지방에 위치한 초등교사 양성 대학 2학년에 재학 중인 예비교사 43명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 천문 개념에 대해 초등 예비교사들의 오개념은 다양한 분포를 나타냈다. 특히 많은 선행 연구에서 지적되었던 계절의 변화와 관련하여 초등 예비교사들은 여전히 오개념을 가지고 있었다. 둘째, 초등 예비교사들은 천문 개념에 대해 단순 암기 수준의 개념을 형성하고 있었으며, 다양한 사례에 알고 있는 개념을 적용하는 데에는 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 앞으로의 천문 관련 교육이 단순 암기가 아닌 다양한 사례의 적용과 응용을 통해 천문 현상을 이해하는 방향으로 이루어져야 하며, 교사 양성 과정이나 교사 연수에서도 이를 반영하여 천문 교육이 실시되어야 할 것으로 생각한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.489-498
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• 2007

This study focuses on surveying and examining the beliefs of elementary pre-service and in-service teachers about science and science education. The instrument consisted of 21 items about science and science education on a 5-Likert scale(score range from 1 to 5). The one contained science knowledge and scientific invention, and the other contained science teacher, learning science and science learning and teaching. Data were collected from 76 pre-service and 96 in-service elementary teachers(24 male and 148 female). The elementary pre-service and in-service teachers had higher level belief about that science knowledge should be acquired by sequential scientific process, the beliefs of in-service teachers was more explicit than those of pre-service teachers. They had beliefs to educate learners by providing scientific joyfulness and sequential scientific process. But, in-service teachers had difficulties to perform scientific process-based activities. It is necessary to provide scientific experiences to understand the nature of science in pre-service and in-service programs.