• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inclination factor

Search Result 202, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A Study on the Stability Evaluation of Soil Slope according to inclination of upper Natural Slope (상부자연사면 경사에 따른 토사사면의 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Gu, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03b
    • /
    • pp.580-585
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is the stability evaluation of soil slope according to inclination of upper natural slope. Upper natural slope breeds loss of slope by inflow in slope of surface water by rainfal1 and f1uctuation of amount of materials in slope through method of cutting slope according to degree of inclination. Basis of standard inclination does not consider of inclination of upper natural slope and is presented uniformly. Therefore, in this study, analyzed stability of inclination of upper natural slope through limit equilibrium analysis. Result is same as following. First, safety factor through limit equilibrium analysis is almost direct decrease when gradient of soil slope is 1:1.2, 1:1.5. However, when gradient of soil slope is 1:1.0, 1:0.7, if sinclination of upper natural slope are $20^{\circ}$, it shows tendency that decrease of safety factor becomes low rapidly. Second, when when gradient of soil slope is fixed, inclination of upper natural slope increase tendency(maximum 3.0 times) that decrease of safety factor.

  • PDF

Air-side Performance of Aluminum Heat Exchangers at Different Inclination Angles (경사지게 설치된 평행류형 알루미늄 열교환기의 공기측 전열 성능)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Cho, Jin-Pyo;Kim, Nae-Hyun;Park, Nae-Hyun;Hwang, Jun-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.181-188
    • /
    • 2008
  • The effect of inclination angle on the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the brazed aluminum heat exchangers is experimentally investigated. Three samples having different fin pitches(1.25, 1.5 and 2.0 mm) were tested. Results show that heat transfer coefficient is not affected by the inclination angle. However, the friction factor increases as the inclination angle increases with negligible difference between the forward and backward inclination. Both the heat transfer coefficient and the friction factor are the smallest at $F_p=1.5mm$, followed by $F_p=2.0mm$ and 1.25mm. Possible explanation is provided considering the louver layout. Comparison with existing correlations is also made.

Effect of Inclination Angle on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger (경사각이 PF 열교환기의 열전달 및 압력 손실에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Ham, Jung-Ho;Kim, Nae-Hyun;Park, Nae-Hyun;Hwang, Jun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.222-228
    • /
    • 2007
  • The effect of inclination angle on the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of brazed aluminum heat exchangers is experimentally investigated. Three samples having different fin pitches (1.25, 1.5 and 2.0 mm) were tested. Results show that heat transfer coefficient is not affected by the inclination angle. However, the friction factor increases as the inclination angle increases with negligible difference between the forward and backward inclination. Both the heat transfer coefficient and the friction factor are the smallest at $P_f$=1.5mm, followed by $P_f$=2.0mm and 1.25mm. Possible explanation is provided considering the louver layout. Comparison with existing correlations is also mad.

  • PDF

A Study on Reinforcement for Slope Stability of Gentle Inclination Slope Collapse Occurrence Area (완경사 사면붕괴 지역의 안전성 보강대책 연구)

  • 이승호;황영철;조성민;노흥제;이은동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.83-91
    • /
    • 2003
  • Always slope according to construct road exist danger because of environment unstability factor in slope, Since this research an inclination of slope is gentle slope (1:1.5∼1:9.0) but falling happened by conduct of continuous ground movement. And this study considered more economical and efficient reinforcement method for slope stability. The various reinforcement methods are applied to execute examination of slope stability. Applied reinforcement methods satisfied safety factor And this research region is performing continuous measurement about ground movements and displacements.

  • PDF

The Classification and Analysis of Lateral Somatotype among Middle and High School Girls (중·고 여학생의 측면 체형분류 및 체형분석)

  • Lee, Hea-Ju
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to classify body types of 800 female junior and high school students based on factor analysis, cluster analysis, and correspondence analysis of 15 photometric measurements of the subjects' lateral body lines. The results are as follows: The skeleton structure, which was represented the back bending by the photometric measurement, was already formed at age of 12 or 13, while the cervical skeleton, the size and inclination of the shoulder, and the degree of the lateral inclination of the upper body and the buttocks continued to grow by the age of 16. A factor analysis of the photometric measurement resulted in the sampling which determined the degree of the back bending, front-bust angle, and lateral view as well as the sampling whose factor represented the cervical inclination. A cluster analysis of the photometric measurement resulted in the four types of classification: Type 1, the straight type comprising 13.3% of the whole population; Type 2, the bent-forward type comprising 39.5%; Type 3, the lean-back type comprising 27.4%; and Type 4, the swayback type comprising 19.1%. Accordingly, the bent-forward type was found to be the dominant type among the four lateral body types.

Development of an Algorithm for Compensating Ground Inclination to Expand an Operational Field of a Missile Launcher (발사플랫폼의 운용성 확장을 위한 지면기울기 보상기법)

  • Chung, Jae-Wook;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.86-92
    • /
    • 2012
  • When missile is launched, a launcher needs to be leveled with accuracy to avoid the systems's instability. In general, a launcher is leveled by adjusting the stroke of leveling jacks; however, it is still challenge to control the leveling jacks fast and accurately. This paper thus proposed an innovative algorithm for compensating ground inclination of a missile launcher to expand operational field of a missile launcher. Using two inclinometers attached on a launcher, a base jack for leveling is selected and the mixed gradient where launcher stands on can be estimated. Due to the limited stroke, the launcher can compensate its ground inclination within maximum stroke margin. Then, the ground inclination of a launcher can be compensated by calculated angle using weighting factors. The effectiveness of proposed algorithm is proved with a prototype missile launcher.

The Study of Consumer's Clothing Discount Store Selection Behavior by Their Price Attitude and Risk Perception (소비자의 가격태도와 위험지각에 따른 의류할인점 선택행동에 관한 연구)

  • 박은주;홍금희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.529-540
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is examine how price attitude and risk perception affect6 consumer's attitude to clothing discount stores. As for the methods of the research 313 female consumers who just finished shopping at discount stores were interviewed and questioned. The result is as the following. 1. The factors such as discount price inclination effective value inclination price-quality association and price-social grade association in the price attitude as well as social psychological risk and the risk of losing opportunity in the risk perception affected consumer's attitude to clothing discount store. 2. The domestic national brand discount store acquired the highest scores in all factors but discount inclination factor and low price inclination factor. No difference was seen between stores in terms of the risk perception. 3. The determining factors for repurchase intention were found to be store satisfaction and the attitude to clothing discount store. 4. The convenience of transportation the availability of exchange or repair the payment option the quality of the product and the attributes of the store e, g, good quality with relatively low price affected the store satisfaction. 5. Domestic national brand discount store showed higher score in 'good quality with relatively low price' than domestic casual brand discount store did. And difference between groups was found in repurchase intention, Conclusively most consumers using clothing discount stores are effective value-oriented.

  • PDF

Evaluating the effects of the inclinations of rock blocks on the stability of bimrock slopes

  • Khorasani, Emad;Amini, Mehdi;Hossaini, Mohammad Farouq;Medley, Edmund
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.279-285
    • /
    • 2019
  • The process of slope stability analysis is one of the most important stages in design of some civil and mining projects. Bimslopes are made from bimrocks (block-in-matrix rocks) where rocky blocks are distributed in a bonded matrix of finer texture. These kind of slopes are often seen in weathered and near-surface depths. Previous studies have shown that VBP (Volumetric Block Proportion) is one of the most significant factors affecting bimrocks strength and consequently the stability of bimslopes. In this paper, the influence of block inclinations on bimslope stability have been investigated. For this purpose, 180 theoretical models have been made with various VBPs, all of them have a specified block size distribution. These bimslopes contain blocks with differing dips relative the slope inclination. Also for each kind of block inclination, 10 different blocks arrangements have been modeled. The Finite Element Method (FEM) was used to analysis the stability of these bimslopes models. The results showed the inclination of blocks has a strong impact on the Safety Factor and stability of bimslopes. When the difference in angle of dip of blocks relative to the slope angle is maximum, the Safety Factor of bimslopes tends to be a maximum compared with the matrix-only state. Furthermore, with increasing VBP of bimslopes stability increases. The graphs obtained from this study could be used for preliminary guidance in the projects design with bimslopes.

Computation of stress Intensity Factors of Hollow Cylinder with Three Dimension Inclination Cracks (3차원 경사크랙을 가진 중공축의 응력확대계수산정)

  • 이종선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-27
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, stress intensity factors KI, KII, KIII are existing at the same time to a hollow cylindrical bar of three dimension inclination crack. In order to investigate by experimentally the effect of the inclination angle $\psi$ of crack, artificial inclination cracks in the circumferential direction are put in the surface of a hollow cylindrical bar made by the epoxy-resin. Experimentally, stress analysis methods of stress intensity factors were proposed. But, suitable method are the caustic method and the photoelastic stress freezing method. The mixed mode of KI, and KII, were determined by the photoelastic method of the classical approach method and the FORTRAN language program of the used smallest square method.

  • PDF

A Study on the Apprehension inclination and Behavioral Patterns in An-Bang of the Single Detached Urban Dwellings (도시 단독주택 거주자들의 안방에 대한 인지성향과 공간사용방식)

  • 윤재웅;이미혜
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.65-73
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the Apprehension inclination and Behavioral Patterns in Single Detached Urban Dwellings. For this purpose, a survey was conducted by 200 housewives who live in Daegu. The data were analyzed by using frequencies, percentage, mean, factor analysis, $x^2$ -test. The results of this study are as follows: 1. An-Bang of the Single Detached Urban Dwellings has been still shown traditional Apprehension inclination. 2. 5 types of Behavioral patterns in An-Bang are identified. 5 types of Behavioral patterns are related with Seating style. 3. Apprehension inclination in An-Bang are identified. 5 types of Behavioral Patterns and Seating style.

  • PDF