• Title/Summary/Keyword: Indexing Function

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Linearity Enhancement of RF Power Amplifier Using Digital Predistortion with Tanh as a Nonlinear Indexing Function (비선형 인덱싱 함수 Tanh로 구현한 디지털 전치 왜곡을 이용한 RF 전력증폭기의 선형성 향상)

  • Seong, Yeon-Jung;Cho, Choon-Sik;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we design a digital predistortion(DPD) for linearity enhancement of RF power amplifier operating in 900 MHz band. We verify improvement of linearity by comparing the proposed DPD using tanh as a nonlinear indexing function and the DPD using linear indexing function based on signal amplitude. The digital predistortion is realized by look-up table(LUT) method, and the Saleh model is employed for power amplifier modeling, then a commercial power amplifier module is used for measurement. The LUT has 256 tables, and the NLMS(Normalized Least Mean Square) algorithm was utilized for an adaptive algorithm for estimation. As a result, we improve the ACLR(Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio) by around 15 dB.

Text Partitioned Indexing Method for Educational Documents (교육용 문서의 텍스트분할 색인)

  • Kang, Mu-Yeong;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.72-84
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    • 2000
  • Information retrieval system plays a key role in the information society to store digital documents with efficiency and to provide user with the information through the retrieval very fast. Especially, indexing is a prerequisite function for the information retrieval system in order to retrieve the information of the documents effectively which are saved in database. In this paper, we propose an indexing method using text partition. This method can retrieve educational documents in short processing time. We applied the suggested indexing method to real information retrieval system, and proved its excellent functions through the demonstration.

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A Study on Indexing Method using Text Partition (텍스트분할에 의한 색인방법 연구)

  • 강무영;이상구
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.75-94
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    • 1999
  • Indexing is a prerequisite function for the information retrieval system in order to retrieve the information of the documents effectively which are saved in database. As a digital data increases in accordance with the development of a computer, the numbers of literatures to be saved in database have also been increased in a large volume. To retrieve such documents of large volume, a lot of system resources and processing time will be required. In this paper, we suggest a advanced indexing method using text partition. This method can retrieve the documents of large volume in short processing time. We applied this suggested indexing method to real information retrieval system, and proved its excellent functions through the demonstration.

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Three-dimensional object recognition using efficient indexing:Part I-bayesian indexing (효율적인 인덱싱 기법을 이용한 3차원 물체 인식:Part I-Bayesian 인덱싱)

  • 이준호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.10
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1997
  • A design for a system to perform rapid recognition of three dimensional objects is presented, focusing on efficient indexing. In order to retrieve the best matched models without exploring all possible object matches, we have employed a bayesian framework. A decision-theoretic measure of the discriminatory power of a feature for a model object is defined in terms of posterior probability. Detectability of a featrue defined as a function of the feature itselt, viewpoint, sensor charcteristics, nd the feature detection algorithm(s) is also considered in the computation of discribminatory power. In order to speed up the indexing or selection of correct objects, we generate and verify the object hypotheses for rfeatures detected in a scene in the order of the discriminatory power of these features for model objects.

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Audio-Visual Content Analysis Based Clustering for Unsupervised Debate Indexing (비교사 토론 인덱싱을 위한 시청각 콘텐츠 분석 기반 클러스터링)

  • Keum, Ji-Soo;Lee, Hyon-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2008
  • In this research, we propose an unsupervised debate indexing method using audio and visual information. The proposed method combines clustering results of speech by BIC and visual by distance function. The combination of audio-visual information reduces the problem of individual use of speech and visual information. Also, an effective content based analysis is possible. We have performed various experiments to evaluate the proposed method according to use of audio-visual information for five types of debate data. From experimental results, we found that the effect of audio-visual integration outperforms individual use of speech and visual information for debate indexing.

A Study on Christian Website Indexing (기독교 관련 웹 사이트 내 색인에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yeong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.257-276
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    • 2007
  • Back-of-book-style indexes have a similar function as back-of-book indexes. The best advantage o4 back-of-book-style indexes for Information access on the web is to give direct access to specific subjects of interest. Though back-of-book-style indexes are alphabetically arranged as back-of-book indexes, they have linked index entries to contents on the site by using a anchor tag of HTML. In this research, I have created back-of-book-style indexes in two separated ways, by hand-crafted and semi-automatic Indexing. We have utilized back-of-book-style indexes, that is similar to back-of-book index of traditional information organization method of library and information science, in library circumstances.

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Peer Indexing Scheme using Efficient Data Dissemination in Mobile P2P Environment (이동 P2P 환경에서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 이용한 피어 색인 기법)

  • Kwak, Dong-Won;Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Park, Yong-Hun;Jeong, Keun-Soo;Choi, Kil-Sung;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the peer indexing scheme using data dissemination considering content and mobility. The proposed scheme consists of an index table, a buddy table, a routing table to support the cost of data dissemination, the search accuracy and cost. In this proposed scheme, a neighbor peer is recognized through a signal function and the cost of data dissemination is reduced by timestamp message. The transmitted messages are stored in the index structure considering timestamp and weight of interests which improves search accuracy and reduces the cost of search.

Data Aggregation Method using Shuffled Row Major Indexing on Wireless Mesh Sensor Network (무선 메쉬 센서 네트워크에서 셔플드 로우 메이져 인덱싱 기법을 활용한 데이터 수집 방법)

  • Moon, Chang-Joo;Choi, Mi-Young;Park, Jungkeun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 2016
  • In wireless mesh sensor networks (WMSNs), sensor nodes are connected in the form of a mesh topology and transfer sensor data by multi-hop routing. A data aggregation method for WMSNs is required to minimize the number of routing hops and the energy consumption of each node with limited battery power. This paper presents a shortest path data aggregation method for WMSNs. The proposed method utilizes a simple hash function based on shuffled row major indexing for addressing sensor nodes. This allows sensor data to be aggregated without complex routing tables and calculation for deciding the next hop. The proposed data aggregation algorithms work in a fractal fashion with different mesh sizes. The method repeatedly performs gathering and moves sensor data to sink nodes in higher-level clusters. The proposed method was implemented and simulations were performed to confirm the accuracy of the proposed algorithms.

An Effective Method for Dimensionality Reduction in High-Dimensional Space (고차원 공간에서 효과적인 차원 축소 기법)

  • Jeong Seung-Do;Kim Sang-Wook;Choi Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.4 s.310
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    • pp.88-102
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    • 2006
  • In multimedia information retrieval, multimedia data are represented as vectors in high dimensional space. To search these vectors effectively, a variety of indexing methods have been proposed. However, the performance of these indexing methods degrades dramatically with increasing dimensionality, which is known as the dimensionality curse. To resolve the dimensionality curse, dimensionality reduction methods have been proposed. They map feature vectors in high dimensional space into the ones in low dimensional space before indexing the data. This paper proposes a method for dimensionality reduction based on a function approximating the Euclidean distance, which makes use of the norm and angle components of a vector. First, we identify the causes of the errors in angle estimation for approximating the Euclidean distance, and discuss basic directions to reduce those errors. Then, we propose a novel method for dimensionality reduction that composes a set of subvectors from a feature vector and maintains only the norm and the estimated angle for every subvector. The selection of a good reference vector is important for accurate estimation of the angle component. We present criteria for being a good reference vector, and propose a method that chooses a good reference vector by using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. Also, we define a novel distance function, and formally prove that the distance function lower-bounds the Euclidean distance. This implies that our approach does not incur any false dismissals in reducing the dimensionality effectively. Finally, we verify the superiority of the proposed method via performance evaluation with extensive experiments.