• Title/Summary/Keyword: Indexing scheme

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A study on Storage Management for Large Spatial Objects in Geographic Database Systems (지리 정보 데이타베이스에서 대용량의 공간 객체를 위한 저장 관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 황병연;김병욱
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we classify existing spatial indexing schemes for spatial objects in geographic database systems into seven classes. Also, we propose a new spatial indexing scheme called MAX(Multi-Attribute indeXing scheme). The search, insert, delete algorithms for the proposed indexmg scheme are described in detail. It is expected that the performance of the proposed indexing scheme is better than the existing indexing schemes under the some conditions. The proposed indexing scheme, MAX, can be easily implemented on existing built-in B-trees in most storage managers in the sense tha.t the structure of MAX is like that of B-tree.

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F-Tree : Flash Memory based Indexing Scheme for Portable Information Devices (F-Tree : 휴대용 정보기기를 위한 플래시 메모리 기반 색인 기법)

  • Byun, Si-Woo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.257-271
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    • 2006
  • Recently, flash memories are one of best media to support portable computer's storages in mobile computing environment. The features of non-volatility, low power consumption, and fast access time for read operations are sufficient grounds to support flash memory as major database storage components of portable computers. However, we need to improve traditional Indexing scheme such as B-Tree due to the relatively slow characteristics of flash operation as compared to RAM memory. In order to achieve this goal, we devise a new indexing scheme called F-Tree. F-Tree improves tree operation performance by compressing pointers and keys in tree nodes and rewriting the nodes without a slow erase operation in node insert/delete processes. Based on the results of the performance evaluation, we conclude that F-Tree indexing scheme outperforms the traditional indexing scheme.

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Signature-based Indexing Scheme for Similar Sub-Trajectory Retrieval of Moving Objects (이동 객체의 유사 부분궤적 검색을 위한 시그니쳐-기반 색인 기법)

  • Shim, Choon-Bo;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.2
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there have been researches on storage and retrieval technique of moving objects, which are highly concerned by user in database application area such as video databases, spatio-temporal databases, and mobile databases. In this paper, we propose a new signature-based indexing scheme which supports similar sub-trajectory retrieval at well as good retrieval performance on moving objects trajectories. Our signature-based indexing scheme is classified into concatenated signature-based indexing scheme for similar sub-trajectory retrieval, entitled CISR scheme and superimposed signature-based indexing scheme for similar sub-trajectory retrieval, entitled SISR scheme according to generation method of trajectory signature based on trajectory data of moving object. Our indexing scheme can improve retrieval performance by reducing a large number of disk access on data file because it first scans all signatures and does filtering before accessing the data file. In addition, we can encourage retrieval efficiency by appling k-warping algorithm to measure the similarity between query trajectory and data trajectory. Final]y, we evaluate the performance on sequential scan method(SeqScan), CISR scheme, and SISR scheme in terms of data insertion time, retrieval time, and storage overhead. We show from our experimental results that both CISR scheme and SISR scheme are better than sequential scan in terms of retrieval performance and SISR scheme is especially superior to the CISR scheme.

A Practical Approach to Spatial Object Indexing Using Minimum Bounding Rectangles (MBR을 이용한 실용적 공간 데이터 관리)

  • 이재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 1999
  • We present a simple and efficient spatial object indexing scheme based on the minimum bounding rectangles (MBR) of the objects for use in applications in geographic information system (GIS). We also provide the rationale behind the simple indexing scheme instead of other complex hierarchical indexing approaches such as the R-tree and its variants.

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Indexing and Matching Scheme for Content-based Image Retrieval based on Extendible Hash (효과적인 이미지 검색을 위한 연장 해쉬(Extendible hash) 기반 인덱싱 및 검색 기법)

  • Tak, Yoon-Sik;Hwang, Een-Jun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2010
  • So far, many researches have been done to index high-dimensional feature values for fast content-based image retrieval. Still, many existing indexing schemes are suffering from performance degradation due to the curse of dimensionality problem. As an alternative, heuristic algorithms have been proposed to calculate the result with 'high probability' at the cost of accuracy. In this paper, we propose a new extendible hash-based indexing scheme for high-dimensional feature values. Our indexing scheme provides several advantages compared to the traditional high-dimensional index structures in terms of search performance and accuracy preservation. Through extensive experiments, we show that our proposed indexing scheme achieves outstanding performance.

Design and Performance Analysis of Signature-Based Hybrid Spill-Tree for Indexing High Dimensional Vector Data (고차원 벡터 데이터 색인을 위한 시그니쳐-기반 Hybrid Spill-Tree의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jo;Hong, Seung-Tae;Na, So-Ra;Jang, You-Jin;Chang, Jae-Woo;Shim, Choon-Bo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2009
  • Recently, video data has attracted many interest. That is the reason why efficient indexing schemes are required to support the content-based retrieval of video data. But most indexing schemes are not suitable for indexing a high-dimensional data except Hybrid Spill-Tree. In this paper, we propose an efficient high-dimensional indexing scheme to support the content-based retrieval of video data. For this, we extend Hybrid Spill-Tree by using a newly designed clustering technique and by adopting a signature method. Finally, we show that proposed signature-based high dimensional indexing scheme achieves better retrieval performance than existing M-Tree and Hybrid Spill-Tree.

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A New File System for Multimedia Data Stream (멀티미디어 데이터 스트림을 위한 파일 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Minsuk;Song, Jin-Seok
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.90-103
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    • 2006
  • There are many file systems in various operating systems. Those are usually designed for server environments, where the common cases are usually 'multiple active users', 'great many small files' And they assume a big main memory to be used as buffer cache. So the existing file systems are not suitable for resource hungry embedded systems that process multimedia data streams. In this study, we designed and implemented a new file system which efficiently stores and retrieves multimedia data steams. The proposed file system has a very simple disk layout, which guarantees a quick disk initialization and file system recovery. And we introduced a new indexing-scheme, called the time-based indexing scheme, with the file system. With the indexing scheme, the file system maintains the relation between time and the location for all the multimedia streams. The scheme is useful in searching and playing the compressed multimedia streams by locating exact frame position with given time, resulting in reduction of CPU processing and power consumption. The proposed file system and its APIs utilizing the time-based indexing schemes were implemented firstly on a Linux environment, though it is operating system independent. In the performance evaluation on a real DVR system, which measured the execution time of multi-threaded reading and writing, we found the proposed file system is maximum 38.7% faster than EXT2 file system.

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A Distributed Indexing Scheme for Wireless Data Broadcasting of Health Information FHIR Resources (의료 정보 FHIR 리소스 무선 데이터 방송을 위한 분산 인덱싱 기법)

  • Im, Seokjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2017
  • FHIR, next-generation standard for health information exchange, allows to exchange health information fast and to provide various health services. In this paper, we propose an indexing scheme of FHIR resources for adopting the resources to wireless data broadcasting with a secure channel. That scheme keeps the information of users to support to download FHIR resources from the secure wireless broadcast channel and the information on the resources. Using the proposed index, massive users can download their desired FHIR resources with less energy in short time. With simulation studies, we show the proposed indexing scheme outperforms other scheme broadcasting FHIR resources.

Flash Memory based Indexing Scheme for Embedded Information Devices (내장형 정보기기를 위한 플래시 메모리 기반 색인 기법)

  • Byun, Si-Woo;Roh, Chang-Bae;Huh, Moon-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2006
  • Recently, flash memories are one of best media to support portable computer's storages in mobile computing environment. The features of non-volatility, low power consumption, and fast access time for read operations are sufficient grounds to support flash memory as major database storage components of portable computers. However, we need to improve traditional Indexing scheme such as B-Tree due to the relatively slow characteristics of flash operation as compared to RAM memory. In order to achieve this goal, we devise a new indexing scheme called F-Tree. F-Tree improves tree operation performance by compressing pointers and keys in tree nodes and rewriting the nodes without a slow erase operation in node insert/delete processes.

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An Indexing Scheme for Efficient Retrieval and Update of Structured Documents Based on GDIT (GDIT를 기반으로 한 구조적 문서의 효율적 검색과 갱신을 위한 인덱스 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Ja;Bae, Jong-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.411-425
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    • 2000
  • Information retrieval systems for structured documents which are written in SGML or XML support partial retrieval of document. In order to efficiently process queries based on document structures, low memory overhead for indexing, quick response time for queries, supports to powerful types of user queries, and minimal updates of index structure for document updates are required. This paper suggests the Global Document Instance Tree(GDIT) and proposes an effective indexing scheme and query processing algorithms based on the GDIT. The indexing scheme keeps up indexing and retrieval effciency and also guarantees minimal updates of the index structure when document structures are updated.

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