• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inductive limit

Search Result 37, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

INDUCTIVE LIMIT IN THE CATEGORY OF C* -TERNARY RINGS

  • Arpit, Kansal;Ajay, Kumar;Vandana, Rajpal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.60 no.1
    • /
    • pp.137-148
    • /
    • 2023
  • We show the existence of inductive limit in the category of C*-ternary rings. It is proved that the inductive limit of C*-ternary rings commutes with the functor 𝓐 in the sense that if (Mn, ϕn) is an inductive system of C*-ternary rings, then $\lim_{\rightarrow}$ 𝓐(Mn) = 𝓐$(\lim_{\rightarrow}\;M_{n})$. Some local properties (such as nuclearity, exactness and simplicity) of inductive limit of C*-ternary rings have been investigated. Finally we obtain $\lim_{\rightarrow}\;M_{n}^{**}$ = $(\lim_{\rightarrow}\;M_{n})^{**}$.

REMARKS ON CONVERGENCE OF INDUCTIVE MEANS

  • PARK, JISU;KIM, SEJONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.34 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.285-294
    • /
    • 2016
  • We define new inductive mean constructed by a mean on a complete metric space, and see its convergence when the intrinsic mean is given. We also give many examples of inductive matrix means and claim that the limit of inductive mean constructed by the intrinsic mean is not the Karcher mean, in general.

A Study on the Improved Ignition Limit with Resistor for Propan-air Mixture Gas (저항을 이용한 프로판-공기 혼합가스의 점화한계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이춘하;오종용;옥경재;지승욱;이광식;심광렬
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-23
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes the minimum ignition limits for propane-air 5.25 Vol.% mixture gases in low voltage inductive circiuts. The improved effects on the ignition limit are studied by parallel safety components(resistors) for propane-air 5.25 Vol.% mixture gas in low voltage inductive circuits. The experimental devices used in this test are the IEC type spark ignition test apparatus. The minimum ignition limits are controlled by the values of current in inductive circuit. Energy supplied from electric source is first accumulated at the inductance, it's extra energy is working as ignition source of the explosive gas. The improved effects on the ignition limit are respectively obtained as the maximum rising rate of 330% by composing parallel circuits between inductance and resistor as compared with disconnecting inductance with the safety components. The more values of inductance increase the higher improved effects of ignition limit rise. The less values of resistor the higher improved effects of ignition limit rise. It is considered that the result can be used for not only data for researches and development of intrinsically safe explosion-proof machines which are applied equipment and detectors used in dangerous areas but also for datum for its equipment tests.

Feasibility study on the inductive fault current limiting cable

  • Lee, Sang Yoon;Choi, Jongho;Kim, Dong Min;Sim, Kideok;Cho, Jeonwook;Kim, Seokho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.24-28
    • /
    • 2013
  • Fault current limiting (FCL) cable is a kind of superconducting cable which has a function of limiting the fault current at the fault of power grid. The superconducting cable detours the fault current through its stabilizer to keep the temperature as low as possible. On the other hands, the FCL cable permits the temperature rise within some acceptable limit and the fault current is limited by the consequent increase of the resistance of superconducting cable. This kind of FCL cable is called 'resistive FCL cable' because it uses resistive impedance to limit the fault current. In this paper, we suggest a novel concept of FCL cable, which is named as 'inductive FCL cable'. The inductive FCL cable is similar as the magnetic shielding fault current limiter in its operating mechanism. The magnetic field of superconducting cable is almost perfectly shielded by the induced current at the shielding layer during its normal operation. However, at the fault condition, quench occurs at the shielding layer by the induced current higher than its critical current and the magnetic field is spread out of the shielding layer. It will induce additional inductive impedance to the superconducting cable and the inductive impedance can be increased more by installing some material with high magnetic susceptibility around the superconducting cable. We examined the feasibility of inductive FCL cable with simple elemental experiments. The current limiting performance of inductive FCL cable was estimated considering an arbitrary power grid and its fault condition.

A Study on the Improved Ignition Limit for Inductive Circuits with Safety Components (안전소자를 이용한 유도회로의 점화한계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ha;Park, Min-Yeung;Jee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Chung-Nyun;Lee, Kwoang-Sik;Shim, Kwoang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.66-71
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes that the improved effects on the ignition limit are studied by parallel safety components for propane-air 5.25vol.% mixture gas in low voltage inductive circuits. The experimental devices are used in the IEC type spark ignition test apparatus. The improved effects on the ignition limit are respectively obtained as the maximum rising rate of 650%, 1,080% by composing parallel circuits between inductance and safety components (condenser and diode) as compared with disconnecting inductance with the safety components. The more values of inductance the higher improved effects of ignition limit rise. This improving method for the ignition limit is not concerned with the safety components. Diode appears to effect greatly better than condenser. It is considered that the result can be used for not only data for researches and development of intrinsically safe explosion-proof machines which are applied equipment and detectors used in hazardous areas but also for data for its equipment tests.

Study on Optimal Phase Arrangement Considering the Characteristics of Inductive Interference from Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선 유도장해 특성을 고려한 최적 상배열 연구)

  • Kang, Kyung-Doo;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.68 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-18
    • /
    • 2019
  • The domestic overhead transmission lines use a vertical configuration and reverse phase arrangement, but when there is a limitation in steel tower height because the transmission lines pass a height limit zone or special zone, an application of triangular arrangement is necessary, and a study on the optimal phase arrangement to minimize inductive interference for this is necessary. If conductor arrangement are changed, the action of electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction becomes different from before changes, so the changed conductor arrangement should be reviewed in terms of inductive interference. So this paper presents an optimal phase arrangement to reduce inductive interference by calculating electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction according to conductor arrangement.

THE SPACE OF FOURIER HYPERFUNCTIONS AS AN INDUCTIVE LIMIT OF HILBERT SPACES

  • Kim, Kwang-Whoi
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.661-681
    • /
    • 2004
  • We research properties of the space of measurable functions square integrable with weight exp$2\nu $\mid$x$\mid$$, and those of the space of Fourier hyperfunctions. Also we show that the several embedding theorems hold true, and that the Fourier-Lapace operator is an isomorphism of the space of strongly decreasing Fourier hyperfunctions onto the space of analytic functions extended to any strip in $C^n$ which are estimated with the aid of a special exponential function exp($\mu$|x|).