• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent Robotics

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Development of a Joint Torque Sensor Fully Integrated with an Actuator

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Yun, Seung-Kook;Kang, Sung-Chul;Hwang, Chang-Soon;Kim, Mun-Sang;Song, Jae-Bok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1679-1683
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests the new type of a joint torque sensor which is attached at each joint of a manipulator for making compliance. Previous six axis force/torque sensors are high cost and installed end-effector of the manipulator. However, torque on links of previous an end-effector cannot be measured. We design a joint torque sensor that can be fully integrated with an actuator in order to measure applying torque of the manipulator. The sensor system is designed through the structural analysis. The proposed joint torque sensors are installed to the 6 DOF manipulator of a mobile robot for hazardous works and we implemented experiments of measuring applied torque to the manipulator. By the experiment, we proved that the proposed low-cost joint torque sensor gives acceptable performance when we control a manipulator.

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DESIGN OF AN UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE, TAILGATOR THEORY AND PRACTICE

  • KIM S. G.;GALLUZZO T.;MACARTHUR D.;SOLANKI S.;ZAWODNY E.;KENT D.;KIM J. H.;CRANE C. D.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and implementation of an unmanned ground vehicle, called the TailGator at CIMAR (Center for Intelligent Machines and Robotics) of the University of Florida. The TailGator is a gas powered, four-wheeled vehicle that was designed for the AUVSI Intelligent Ground Vehicle Competition and has been tested in the contest for 2 years. The vehicle control model and design of the sensory systems are described. The competition is comprised of two events called the Autonomous Challenge and the Navigation Challenge: For the autonomous challenge, line following, obstacle avoidance, and detection are required. Line following is accomplished with a camera system. Obstacle avoidance and detection are accomplished with a laser scanner. For the navigation challenge, waypoint following and obstacle detection are required. The waypoint navigation is implemented with a global positioning system. The TailGator has provided an educational test bed for not only the contest requirements but also other studies in developing artificial intelligence algorithms such as adaptive control, creative control, automatic calibration, and internet-base control. The significance of this effort is in helping engineering and technology students understand the transition from theory to practice.

Development of the Pole Changing Induction Motor (극수 변환 유도모터의 개발)

  • Yun, Dong-Won;Son, Young-Su;Park, Cheol-Hun;Ham, Sang-Yong;Kim, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, pole-changing induction motor has been studied. To control the speed of the induction motor, many various methods can be used. Compared to the other speed control method, pole changing method is simple, cost effective, and reliable. From this research, pole changing induction motor with 2 and 4 pole windings are analyzed and designed, of which rated torque is about 2Nm. A real induction motor is also fabricated and some experiment has been performed showing that the analysis and experiment results are similar.

A Study on Visual Guidance for Remote Robot (원격 로봇용 시각 가이드 시스템 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-in;Kim, Dong Yeop;Kim, Seung-Hoon;Hwang, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Yeong-Ouk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1497-1498
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    • 2015
  • 원격 로봇을 위해 지역 환경을 모델링하기 위하여, 3차원 영상을 생성하는 기술을 제안한다. 이를 위하여, 카메라와 거리 센서를 보정하는 방법에 대해서 제안한다. 그리고 카메라 영상과 거리 정보를 융합하여 점군 데이터를 생성하는 방법에 대해서 기술한다.

A Design of the PUMA Robot Control System Using a PC (PC를 이용한 PUMA 로봇의 제어시스템 구성)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Lee, Won-Sik;Kyung, Kye-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Moo;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Lee, Bum-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.980-985
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a control system of the PUMA 560 robot manipulator using a PC (Personal Computer) is presented. The hardware of the designed control system is composed of IBM-PC/AT, interface board, selection board, interrupt generating circuit, and the servo control unit of the PUMA controller. A robot control library is developed using assembly and C language, and is composed of several low-level functions and arm interface routines, world model routines, arm kinematics routines, and motion command service routines. Using the designed library, joint interpolated motion and Cartesian interpolated motion of the PUMA robot manipulator are realized. In the future, our system is expected to be a very helpful basis and a useful tool for developing various control algorithms of robot manipulator using sensory information.

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LSTM based Gait Phase Estimation Method Robust to Changes in Gait Speed (LSTM 기반 보행 속도 변화에 강인한 웨어러블 로봇의 보행 위상 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Ho-Bin;Lee, Jong-Bok;Kim, Sun-Woo;Kim, Sang-Do;Park, Shin-Suk;Kim, KangGeon;Lee, Jongwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.429-431
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    • 2022
  • 하지 웨어러블 로봇의 근력 보조 성능을 극대화하기 위해서는 착용자의 보행 상태를 인식하는 보행 위상 추정 기술이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 착용자의 보행 속도 변화 및 착용자 간 보행 특성 차이에도 강인하게 보행 위상을 추정할 수 있는 LSTM 기반 보행 위상 강건 인식 기술을 개발하였다. 웨어러블 고관절 보조 로봇을 착용한 총 5명의 트레드밀 및 실외 overground의 보행 센서 정보를 바탕으로 학습을 수행하였다. 저속 및 고속 보행을 포함한 다양한 보행 속도에서 정밀한 보행 위상 추정이 가능한 웨어러블 센서 조합을 도출하였고, 보행 위상 인식 정밀성은 5-Fold Cross Validation 기준 RMSE 약 1.68% 수준의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

A Framework of Function Analysis for the Construction Robotics Design

  • Yi, Chang-Yong;Park, Young-Jun;Park, Jin-Young;Park, Chan-Young;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2022
  • Construction is a labor-intensive industry that heavily relies on skilled construction workers. However, the aging of the workforce is rapidly growing, and the shortage of skilled workers is intensifying. The application of construction robotics technology can solve the problem of workforce shortage and guarantee construction productivity, safety, and quality improvement. This study presents a framework of the functional analysis for construction processes and work tasks that classifies and analyzes processes and work tasks for construction robotics design. The framework presents the functional analysis process, which analyzes workers' attributes and identifies functions of construction robotics.

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Implementation of Horse Gait and Riding Aids for Horseback Riding Robot Simulator HRB-1 (승마 로봇 시뮬레이터 HRB-1을 위한 말의 보행 및 부조의 구현)

  • Park, Yong-Sik;Seo, Kap-Ho;Oh, Seung-Sub;Park, Sung-Ho;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2012
  • Horse riding is widely recognized as a valuable form of education, exercise and therapy. But, the injuries observed in horse riding range from very minor injuries to fatalities. In order to reduce these injuries, the effective horseback riding simulator is required. In this paper, we proposed the implementation method of horse gait and riding aids for horseback riding robot simulator HRB-1. For implementation of horse gait to robot simulator, we gathered and modified real motion data of horse. We obtained two main frequencies of each gait by frequency analysis, and then simple sinusoidal functions are acquired by genetic algorithm. In addition, we developed riding aids system including hands, leg, and seat aids. With the help of a developed robotic system, beginners can learn the skill of real horse riding without the risk of injury.

The Co-Evolutionary Algorithms and Intelligent Systems

  • June, Chung-Young;Byung, Jun-Hyo;Bo, Sim-Kwee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 1998
  • Simple Genetic Algorithm(SGA) proposed by J. H. Holland is a population-based optimization method based on the principle of the Darwinian natural selection. The theoretical foundations of GA are the Schema Theorem and the Building Block Hypothesis. Although GA goes well in many applications as an optimization method, still it does not guarantee the convergence to a global optimum in some problems. In designing intelligent systems, specially, since there is no deterministic solution, a heuristic trial-and error procedure is usually used to determine the systems' parameters. As an alternative scheme, therefore, there is a growing interest in a co-evolutionary system, where two populations constantly interact and co-evolve. In this paper we review the existing co-evolutionary algorithms and propose co-evolutionary schemes designing intelligent systems according to the relation between the system's components.

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Tele-Manipulation of ROBHAZ-DT2 for Hazard Environment Applications

  • Ryu, Dong-Seok;Lee, Jong-Wha;Yoon, Seong-Sik;Kang, Sung-Chul;Song, Jae-Bok;Kim, Mun-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2051-2056
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a tele-manipulation in explosive ordnance disposal(EOD) applications is discussed. The ROBHAZ-DT2 is developed as a teleoperated mobile manipulator for EOD. In general, it has been thought that the robot must have appropriate functions and accuracy enough to handle the complicated and dangerous mission. However, the research on the ROBHAZ-DT2 revealed that the teleoperation causes more restrictions and difficulties in EOD mission. Thus to solve the problem, a novel user interface for the ROBHAZ-DT2 is developed, in which the operator can interact with various human senses (i.e. visual, auditory and haptic sense). It enables an operator to control the ROBHAZ-DT2 simply and intuitively. A tele-manipulation control scheme for the ROBHAZ-DT2 is also proposed including compliance control via force feedback. It makes the robot adapt itself to circumstances, while the robot faithfully follows a command of the operator. This paper deals with a detailed description on the user interface and the tele-manipulation control for the ROBHAZ-DT2. An EOD demonstration is conducted to verify the validity of the proposed interface and the control scheme.

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