• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internet of small things

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The Impact of Applications of Internet of Things on Practice of Knowledge Management in Organizations: the Mediating Role of Employees' Engagement

  • Hisham O., Mbaidin
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2022
  • The study aimed to identify the impact of Applications of Internet of things on practice of knowledge management in organizations: the mediating role of employees' Engagement. A quantitative questionnaire survey is conducted. The study population consisted of all senior and middle administrations in small and medium enterprises in Jordan. The study sample consisted of (350) senior and middle administrations. The study sample was selected by random stratified method. The results revealed that There is an impact of Applications of Internet of things on the practice of knowledge management at (α ≤ 0.05) in the small and medium enterprises in Jordan. Furthermore, there is an impact of Applications of Internet of things on the employees' Engagement. The current study provided some important insights into an issue that requires further research. Understanding the applications of the Internet of Things and their impact on improving knowledge management is of paramount importance in raising the quality of products and improving the company's image, as shown in this research.

A study on the Application of PB/MC-CDMA for IoT Services in Small Cell Environment (IoT 서비스를 위한 스몰셀 환경에서 PB/MC-CDMA 적용 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we introduce the PB/MC-CDMA (Partial Block/Multi-Carrier-Code Division Multiple Access) system to mitigate inter-cell interference (ICI) and enhance user capacity in the small cell environment. In 5G mobile communications, the number of devices connected to the network is expected to increase exponentially with the expansion of the IoT (Internet of Things) services. In addition, each device is expected to be required by the various data rates by their content types. In LTE/LTE-A, there are some limitations that large scale connectivity and supporting various data rates. Therefore, we introduce a PB/MC-CDMA physical layer system which is suitable for the small cell environment, and evaluate the performance in the multi cell environment which is affected by ICI. Through computer simulation results, we demonstrate the effectiveness of PB/MC-CDMA for the small cell environment.

The research on Diffie-Hellman-based IoT Sensor Node key management (Diffie-Hellman 기반 사물인터넷 센서노드 키 관리 연구)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck;Yu, Jina
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the Internet of Things are developing in accordance with the technology of implementation in low-cost, small-size, low power consumption and smart sensor that can communicate using the internet. Especially, key management researches for secure information transmission based on the Internet of Things (IoT) are actively performing. But, Internet of Things(IoT) are uses sensor. Therefore low-power consumption and small-memory are restrictive condition. As a result, managing the key is difficult as a general security measure. However, The problem of secure key management is an essential challenge For the continuous development of the Internet of things. In this paper, we propose a key distribution and management technique in secure Internet of things. In the key generation and management stage, it satisfies the conditions and without physically constrained for IoT based communication.

Device Personalization Methods for Enhancing Packet Delay in Small-cells based Internet of Things (스몰셀 기반 사물인터넷에서 패킷 지연시간 향상을 위한 디바이스 개인화 방법)

  • Lee, ByungBog;Han, Wang Seok;Kim, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2016
  • Recently, with greatly improving the wireless communication technology, new services are created using smart sensors, i.e., machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we propose a novel IoT device (IoTD) personalization method that adopt Small-cell Access Points (SAPs) to control IoTDs using user equipments (UEs), e.g., smart phones and tablet PC, from service users. First, we introduce a system architecture that consists of UE, IoTD, and SAP and propose the IoTD personalization method with two procedures, i.e., IoTD profile registration procedure and IoTD control procedure. Finally, through simulations, we evaluated the system performance of the proposed scheme and it is shown that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme in terms of the packet delay, packet loss probability, and normalized throughput.

Development Problems and Countermeasures of Rural E-Commerce Logistics in the Context of Big Data and Internet of Things

  • Xianfeng Zhu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2023
  • As the Internet has expanded and the continuous expansion of online shopping in China, many rural areas also have sales outlets. Due to the impact of economic conditions, rural locations have inadequate e-commerce logistical infrastructure, the number of outlets is small, and each other is in a decentralized state. For various reasons, the advancement of rural e-commerce logistics lags far behind that in urban areas. As the Internet of Things with big data grow in popularity, we can create and enhance the assurance system for the booming ecommerce in rural areas by building the support system of rural online shopping platform, and strengthening the joint distribution of logistics terminals based on data mining, so as to encourage the quick and healthy growth of rural online shopping.

Middleware API Design for CoAP Usage (CoAP 사용을 위한 미들웨어 API 설계)

  • Kwon, Hak;Ra, Younggook;Jo, JaeDeok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2017
  • Developing the TCP/IP standard IBA which is higher organization of IETF decided to attach the TCP/IP protocol stack to small things, such as sensor. This means small object is also considered as on of the communication node, it has symbolic meaning that expand smart object has all five layer. Under this background, IoT/WoT configure the intelligent network between objects based on the internet to communication was introduced. Things has own IP address on IoT environment and are smart object that a lot of people communicate over the internet on Application Layer. In other words, IoT is that smart object are commercialized space. According to the interest of IoT, IETF establish CoAP for use as IoT protocol. CoAP is expected that standard protocols created by things is connected to the Internet protocol that can be used within a constrained environment. Accordingly, in this paper, we proposed Middleware API that can manage and collect the data of objects that connected CoAP network.

Study on Enhancing Security Architecture in Internet of Things Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서의 강화된 보안 아키텍처에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-won;Kim, Keecheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2017
  • The Internet of Things allows you to connect everything around you to your network and make it easy to reach anytime, anywhere. The Internet of Things uses various devices such as smart devices and wireless sensors connected to the network. When any small information about command or result is exposed to the outside during communication between each terminal, there is a serious risk. The Internet has a characteristic that it is much weaker than general network in terms of security because it has limited hardware performance. In this paper, I propose an enhanced security architecture of Internet of Things considering the limitation of hardware.

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IoT-enabled Solutions for Tour Photography Services

  • Jeong, Isu;Baek, Seungwoo;An, Eunsol;Kim, Yujin;Choi, Jiwoo;Yun, Jaeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose an IoT-enabled solution for tour photography services with small-size investment and resources in the travel and tourism industries, being able to impact on economic, social, and cultural values. An IoT-enabled camera is developed based on an open hardware and software platform complying with oneM2M, which can make traditional embedded systems oneM2M-compliant devices due to a middleware solution called TAS (thing adaptation software). IoT cameras deployed around photo zones in a tour site could be remotely controlled via an IoT gateway with a Web-based application on a smartphone. Users would perform a pan and tilt camera control if they want and then take and download a perfect photo picture (even though they are away from the tour site). We expect that the proposed solution will promote the deployment IoT-enabled technologies in tour and travel industries which are important parts of the tertiary sector.

Analytical Modelling and Heuristic Algorithm for Object Transfer Latency in the Internet of Things (사물인터넷에서 객체전송지연을 계산하기 위한 수리적 모델링 및 휴리스틱 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lee, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to integrate the previous models about mean object transfer latency in one framework and analyze the result through the computational experience. The analytical object transfer latency model assumes the multiple packet losses and the Internet of Things(IoT) environment including multi-hop wireless network, where fast re-transmission is not possible due to small window. The model also considers the initial congestion window size and the multiple packet loss in one congestion window. Performance evaluation shows that the lower and upper bounds of the mean object transfer latency are almost the same when both transfer object size and packet loss rate are small. However, as packet loss rate increases, the size of the initial congestion window and the round-trip time affect the upper and lower bounds of the mean object transfer latency.

A Study on Scientifically-Gifted Students' Misconceptions regarding 'Small Living Things' (초등 과학 영재 학생들의 '작은 생물'에 대한 오개념 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Wook;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.spc5
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 2007
  • The aims of this study were to investigate the differences of the proportion of misconceptions and the reasons for selecting responses related to questions about small living things between talented and average students. The study subjects were made up of three groups. They were a class of 37 talented elementary students in science attending J National University of Education, a class of 37 talented students in science attending J City Office of Education, and a class of 33 average students attending J City. A questionnaire was composed of 20 test questions for examination of concepts related to small living things. The data obtained in this study was analyzed using a statistical program. The major results were as follows: In general, the level of the scientific concepts possessed by the talented students was much higher than that of the average students, especially in question 14. The reasons for the misconceptions which were revealed through this study were classified into vagueness of the language used, hasty decision and deduction making, using the wrong analogical inference, mass communications (TV or internet) and experimental differences between individuals. In terms of the reasons for the selection of a given response, the talented students had also a higher frequency in the 'science books for children' category than the average students, indicating that various kinds of science books for children have an influence on the formation of concepts on small living things. The misconception proportion of male students was 5.4% higher than that of female students in mean frequencies of all questions, although the difference was not statistically significant except for question 4. Data from this study may help teachers involved in education for gifted students to reconsider their conceptions on small living things.

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