• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interpersonal psychological theory of suicide

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The Role of Acquired Capability in the Relationship between Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide according to Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide (비자살적자해와 자살 간의 관계에서 습득된 자살잠재력의 역할 : 자살에 대한 대인관계적 심리이론에 기반하여)

  • Kim, Cholong;Park, Yeonsoo;Chang, Hyein;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2017
  • Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been noted as a significant risk factor for possible suicide attempts. According to the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide, individuals can attempt suicide after they have acquired the capability to commit it. The acquired capability for suicide can be defined as one's habituated level to the pain and fear associated with suicidal behaviors. This is obtained through constant exposure to painful and provocative events, NSSIs being a prime example. This article reviews prior related studies to determine the extent to which the acquired capability for suicide can be utilized as a predictive factor for fatal suicide attempts following NSSIs. Our review finds a total of 11 studies that directly or indirectly support the claim that the acquired capability for suicide should be considered as a relevant factor linking NSSIs and suicide attempts. Given that NSSIs are most frequently observed in clinical settings, our findings suggest that the acquired capability for suicide will be a useful indicator for clinicians to predict the risk of future suicide attempts by patients.

Cultural Psychological Exploration on Suicide (자살: 문화심리학적 관점에서의 조망)

  • Hyo-Chang Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2010
  • The present study was to explore the suicide from the perspective of cultural psychology. The result was that: First, the main reason to commit the familial suicide in korea is due to cultural characteristic. Korean people does not think the relationship of parents and children is separate or independent. So, When they can not bring up their child, Korean parents commit the familial suicide. Second, many people commit suicide not individual problems but interpersonal problems. This result reveal that Korean people think relationship between the people is very important. Third, there art too many alcohol problem in korea. The reason is generous attitude about alcohol problem. Fourth, suicide of man due to economic problem on the other hand, women due to personal health problem. The reason of this is cultural characteristics of korea. In traditional Korean culture, the family responsibility rest with man and the household affairs responsibility rest with women. Also, it is suggested that further psychological researches must be performed in the serious consideration of the indigeneous characteristics of Korean culture.

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The Influence of Perceived Burdensomeness on Suicidal Ideation of Older Adults: Moderated Mediating Effects of Meaning in Life and Social Participation (인식된 짐스러움이 노인 자살사고에 미치는 영향: 삶의 의미와 사회참여의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Juan Hong;Hoin Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.411-428
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    • 2018
  • This study has attempted to identify whether or not the effects of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness of the elderly on a suicidal ideation is mediated by the meaning in life and, during this process, examined if social participation known as a protective factor against elderly suicide has a moderating effect. For this, a total of 403 elderly men and women residing in Honam area have been selected as the subjects of the study, among whom self-report surveys have been conducted as to perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, meaning in life (presence of meaning/search for meaning) and social participation. The mediating analysis with the use of the process macro has identified the path where the perceived burdensomeness encourages a suicidal ideation through the presence of the meaning in life. On the other hand, the thwarted belongingness has turned out to be significant only in a direct path to a suicidal ideation. The analysis results of moderated mediating effects, including social participation have found that social participation does mediate the path to a suicidal ideation caused by the perceived burdensomeness through the presence of the meaning in life, verifying its moderated mediating effects.