• Title/Summary/Keyword: Islanding

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The Anti-islanding Scheme for a Number of Grid-connected Inverters Under Parallel Operation (병렬 연결된 다수 대 계통연계형 인버터를 위한 단독운전 방지 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyune;Cho, Sang-Rae;Choy, Ick;Lee, Young-Kwoon;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2017
  • Anti-islanding scheme of grid-connected inverter is a key function of standards compliance, since unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, reliability, and many other issues. Therefore, many anti-islanding schemes have been researched, however, most of them have problems, which deteriorate performance of islanding detection under parallel-operation. Therefore, this paper proves the reason of problems and proposes a new anti-islanding scheme that has precise islanding detection under parallel-operation in single-phase and three-phase system. Finally, both simulation and experimental result validate the proposed scheme.

Novel AFD method of islanding detection with a periodic zero current for improving on islanding detection for grid-connected Photovoltaic inverters (계통연계형 태양광발전 인버터를 위한 주기적인 영전류 구간을 가지는 새로운 AFD 단독운전 검출기법)

  • Ko, Moon-Ju;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Ki-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a novel active frequency drift (AFD) method for the islanding prevention of grid-connected photovoltaic inverter. To detect the islanding phenomenon of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverters concerning about the safety hazards and the damage to other electric equipments, many kinds of anti-islanding methods have been presented. Among them, AFD method using chopping fraction enables the islanding detection to drift up (or down) the frequency of the voltage during the islanding situation. In this paper, injecting the periodic zero current into the basic AFD method is proposed. This proposed method shows the analytical design value of cf to meet the test procedure of IEEE Std. 1547 with various load conditions. Detection of islanding is verified using simulation tool PSIM.

Islanding Detection for Grid-connected PV Inverter under Parallel Operation (계통연계형 태양광 인버터 병렬운전 상황에서의 단독운전 검출)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Kim, Dong-Gyun;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2016
  • Islanding protection of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter is a key function for standards compliance. Unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, reliability, and many other issues. Therefore, many anti-islanding schemes have been examined. However, existing anti-islanding schemes have poor power quality and non-detection zone issues. Moreover, most schemes have problems that deteriorate the performance of islanding detection under parallel operation. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel anti-islanding scheme that has negligible power quality degradation and has no non-detection zone and islanding detection under a parallel operation. Both simulation and experimental results validate the proposed scheme.

Analysis of Anti-Islanding Schemes using Frequency Drift in Distributed Generation System (분산전원 시스템의 주파수 변동을 통한 단독운전 방지기법 분석)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Young-Kwoun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2015
  • Unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, power quality degradation, and many other issues. Thus, islanding detection of grid-connected distributed generation system is a key function for standards compliance. Many anti-islanding schemes are currently being studied; however, existing anti-islanding schemes used in inverters have power quality degradation and non-detection zone issues. Therefore, this paper analyzes existing anti-islanding schemes by using frequency drift in accordance with both islanding detection performance and power quality. This paper also proposes a new anti-islanding scheme by using frequency drift. Both simulation and experimental results show that the proposed scheme has negligible power quality degradation and no non-detection zones compared with other existing schemes.

Performance Analysis of Anti-islanding Function for Grid-connected PV Inverter Systems under Parallel Connections (병렬운전하는 계통연계형 태양광 발전용 인버터의 단독운전 검출 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Byung-Gyu;Kang, Gi-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2013
  • Islanding phenomenon of photovoltaic system is undesirable because it leads to a safety hazard to utility service personnel and may cause damage to power generation and power supply facilities as a result of unsynchronized re-closure. Anti-islanding protection is an important technical requirement for grid-connected PV system. Until now, various anti-islanding methods for detecting and preventing islanding of photovoltaic and other distributed generations have been proposed. Most of them are focusing on the anti-islanding performance of single PV system according to the related international and domestic standard test procedures. There are few studies on the islanding phenomenon for multiple photovoltaic operation in parallel. This paper presents performance analysis of anti-islanding function for grid-connected PV inverter systems when several PV inverters are connected in parallel.

Novel islanding detection method for grid connected PV system (계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 새로운 단독운전 검출기법)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;So, Jung-Hun;Yu, Byung-Gyu;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1705-1707
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a novel active frequency drift(AFD) method for the islanding prevention of grid-connected photovoltaic inverter. To detect the islanding phenomenon of grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) inverters concerning about the safety hazards and the damage to other electric equipments, many kinds of anti-islanding methods have been presented. Among them, AFD method using chopping fraction(cf) enables the islanding detection to drift up(or down) the frequency of the voltage during the islanding situation. However, the performance of the conventional AFD methods, which have a certain value of cf only, is inefficient and difficult to design the appropriate cf value analytically to meet the limit of harmonics. In this paper, the periodic chopping fraction based on an AFD method is proposed. This proposed method shows the analytical design value of cf to meet the test procedure of IEEE Std. 929-2000 with the power quality and islanding detection time. To verify the validation of the proposed method, the islanding test results are presented. It is confirmed that the proposed method has not only less harmonic distortion but also good performance of islanding detection compare with the conventional AFD method.

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A Novel Active Anti-islanding Method using Effective Power Variation (유효전력변동방식을 이용한 새로운 단독운전 검출기법 연구)

  • Yu Byung-Gyu;Jung Young-Seok;Matsui Mikihiko;Yu Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2006
  • Islanding phenomenon is undesirable because it lead to a safety hazard to utility service personnel and may cause damage to power generation and power supply facilities as a result of unsynchronized reclosure. In order to prevent the phenomenon, various anti-islanding methods have been studied. This paper proposes the variation method of inverter output current magnitude to prevent the islanding phenomenon as a novel method, which causes the large frequency variation of inverter output voltage after islanding. Unlike most active anti-islanding method deteriorating power quality, this novel method will have high performance of islanding detection and good power quality. For the verification of the proposed method, the simulated result and analyses are presented.

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An Islanding Detection Method for Distributed Generations Using the Voltage Unbalance (전압 불평형율을 이용한 분산전원의 고립운전 검출 기법)

  • Jang S. I.;Park J. K.;Kim K. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduced and proposed the voltage unbalance of DC terminal output as new monitoring parameter for power islanding detection. This paper also presented a simple and novel detection algorithm, which effectively combines the detection results of the conventional parameter, voltage magnitude, and a newly proposed parameter. We tested the proposed method using several distribution network conditions including not only islanding operation conditions, but also non-islanding conditions of normal network load variations. The test results showed that the proposed parameters and algorithm are capable of correctly detecting the islanding operation not affected by variation of DG loading and also have a good selectivity for islanding conditions and non-islanding conditions.

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A Novel Hybrid Islanding Detection Method Using Digital Lock-In Amplifier (디지털 록인 앰프를 이용한 새로운 하이브리드 방식의 단독운전 검출법)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2019
  • Islanding detection is one of the most important issues for the distributed generation (DG) systems connected to the power grid. The conventional passive islanding detection methods inherently have a non-detection zone (NDZ), and active islanding detection methods may deteriorate the power quality of a power system. This paper proposes a novel hybrid islanding detection method based on Digital Lock-In Amplifier with no NDZ by monitoring the harmonics present in the grid. Proposed method detects islanding by passively monitoring the grid voltage harmonics and verify it by injecting small perturbation for only three-line cycles. Unlike FFT for the harmonic extraction, DLA HC have lower computational burden, moreover, DLA can monitor harmonic in real time, whereas, FFT has certain propagation delay. The simulation results are presented to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed technique. In order to prove the performance of the proposed method it is compared with several passive islanding detection methods. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method exhibits outstanding performance as compared to the conventional methods.

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The Study of Islanding State Detection of Distributed Generation Considering Fault Location (사고위치에 따른 분산전원 고립운전 상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 정승복;김재철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies islanding detection distributed of distributed generation(DG). The study of islanding detection has been disconnected DG when power islanding was detected but fault type wasn't distingish. Nearby feeder fault the fault of feeder that not interconnected DG, is a little affect DG and distribution system. Therefore DG not need to disconnect distribution system. We studied islanding detection algorithm considering fault location.

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