• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.59-75
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• 2007

Java Card has several applets running on card, and applet can be added easily. Each applet supports different application programs, and includes file system for data management. This paper presents design and implementation of the file system API based on Java Card for the efficient data management in need of the applet. We referred the smart card international standard ISO7816-4 for the file system and used API supported at Java Card. Results show that it is easy to design and operation of file systems during the applet development, also show lighting of applet's source codes and improved access times.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.13C no.3 s.106
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• pp.275-282
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• 2006

There are several independent applets to support various applications in a Java Card. Each applet in a Java Card processes and manages its own data without concern to other applets and their data. In this paper we proposed file system API to support efficient file management based on Java Card. Also we designed and implemented Java Card based file system API using basic API and referring to the file system standard defined in ISO 7816-4 Smart Card standard. By using proposed file system API, we can replace duplications of same code in each applet with short method call. So the used memory space and processing time is reduced and also the reduction of development time and cost will be expected.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.89-95
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• 2009

Recently, IC cards are used to protect personal information and to have user verification. Among them, the usage of Java Cards which can contain applications after issuing are increasing and installing several applets on Java card is possible. When Java Cards are used, applet works after completing user identification. In this paper, we designed, embodied and verified the mechanism of user identification process according to PIN setting of applets; Stored_PIN, Install_PIN and Update_PIN. These several applications of Java cards will be used for user identification independently or multiply, while using diverse user identification.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.1201-1204
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• 2005

Whereas conveniences deriving from the development of information and telecommunication technology increase, information outflow and illegal data use are also rapidly on the rise. Consequently, many studies to prevent illegal information outflow are currently under way, and the use of Smart Card is in steep jump. Recently, Java Card is diffused fast as an alternative to complement the technical problems of the Smart Card. This paper designed and materialized the system for multi-users authentication and file access control by user through designing a Java Card applet that is used for information protection and in various application fields. For allowing a file access competence, each user's file access competence is processed via drawing up the access condition table in the applet. Therefore, illegal correction, exposure and destruction of information, which become the concerns when multi-users have an access, can be prevented. In addition, its application becomes possible in the system requiring multi-users certifications.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.1029-1038
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• 2007

A smart card based on the existing Java card platform executes and installs an application only when the power is supplied for a minute. And preparing for unexpected power outrage, the execution state of an application and all the data that are modified during execution are saved in the heap. This kind of frequent data update of an EEPROM data is a main cause of reducing the life-cycle of a smart card. This is because the smart card has been developed not considering the current situation that the power is always supplied, and by this time it has continuously kept its old architecture. This paper explains the high performance Java card system free power restriction. The system improves not only application saving mechanism, but memory architecture. In special, we deploy RAM for running an applet, as well as EEPROM for downloading an application. Through proposed mechanism, we can find out performance evaluation that the creation speed of an applet and the execution speed of a method increase up to 58% and 33% respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.280-282
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• 2004

최근 개인자료의 유출 및 불법적인 사용이 사회적으로 큰 이슈가 되고 있어 개인의 정보보호 및 신분확인에 대한 요구가 증가하게 되었다. 이로 인하여 최근 안전한 데이터 전송과 거래를 위해 스마트카드의 이용이 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 특히 자바카드는 스마트카드 플랫폼에 자바의 기술을 접목시킨 것으로 양방향 통신, 정보의 보호기능 등을 수행할 수 있으며, 개인을 확인할 수 있고 이동성이 뛰어나며 복제가 어렵고 암호 알고리즘을 카드 내부에서 수행하여 보안상 매우 좋은 이점을 지니고 있어 스마트카드에서 필요로 하고 있는 다양한 서비스의 내용을 충분히 안정적으로 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 다양한 응용분야에 이용되는 자바카드의 보안성을 높이기 위하여 기존의 단순한 사용자 인증에 사용되는 PIN정보와 생체정보인 사인데이터를 함께 이용한다. 또한 개인에 따른 정보를 저장하는 방법과 이 정보를 접근하기 위하여 데이터를 사용하는 사용자간의 접근을 제한하기 위한 사용자의 접근권한을 설계하였다. 이와 같은 Applet을 설계함으로써 개인정보의 보다 안전하고 신뢰성을 보장하고 개인의 불법적인 유출 및 도용의 완벽한 제어가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.481-486
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• 2006

Whereas conveniences deriving from the development of information and telecommunication technology increase, information outflow and illegal data use are also rapidly on the rise. Consequently, many studies to prevent illegal information outflow are currently under way, and the use of Smart Card is in steep jump. Recently, Java Card is diffused fast as an alternative to complement the technical problems of the Smart Card. This paper designed and Implementation the system for multi-users authentication and file access control by user through designing a Java Card applet that is used for information protection and in various application fields. For allowing a file access competence, each user's file access competence is processed via drawing up the access condition table in the applet. Therefore, illegal correction exposure and destruction of information, which become the concerns when multi-users have an access, can be prevented. In addition its application becomes possible in the system requiring multi-users certifications.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.41-49
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• 2009

Smart Card is currently more popular in mobile communication, and smart card with java card platform becomes a standard choice. Java card has a problem that it gets lost working data when power is off. Transaction is the idea to solve a problem of data loss, but it accepts only one transaction process, and other transaction process need to hold until the current working transaction is finished. This might be a factor to drop the Java card's performance. In this paper, we define a rule of dual-lock which can run transaction at multiple transaction buffer as a method for a better java card performance, and we suggest this rule to improve a capability of transaction process. From this research, we are able to improve the data stability, reduce the java card transaction delay time, and get a higher processing speed of java card.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07d
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• pp.2906-2908
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• 2005

최근 스마트카드의 저장 공간이 늘어나고 처리능력이 증가함에 따라 카드 한 장으로 다양한 서비스를 받을 수 있게 되었다. 카드가 카드 사용자에게 전달 된 후에도 원하는 애플리케이션을 다운로드 받을 수 있고, 불필요한 프로그램은 제거할 수 있는 멀티 애플리케이션 카드에 대해 연구하고 Java Card에 사용되는 애플리케이션인 애플릿을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고, 스마트카드 내에 있는 애플릿 관리와 스마트카드에서 사용할 수 있는 애플릿 관리 두 부분으로 나누어 관리 시스템을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.489-492
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• 2002

자바카드 상에 탑재된 응용 애플릿의 풀질을 측정하는 것은 중요하다. 이는 애플릿 테스트 베드를 구축하기 위해 필수적인 과정으로, 본 연구에서는 자바 카프용으로 개발되는 응용 애플릿의 풀질을 분석하고 검증하는 방법이 필요하다. 애플릿과 호스트간의 커뮤니케이션 시에 발생되는 이벤트들을 케이스 별로 구분하여, 자바카드 런타임 환경(JCRE)을 통하여 작동되는 Command APDU 와 Response APDU들의 커뮤니케이션 테스트 케이스를 검증하는데 정형 검증 방법 이용이 가능하다.