• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.471-478
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• 2023

This study investigated the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of salad dressing prepared with Jerusalem artichoke powder (0%, 4%, 8%, and 12%). The pH, soluble solid content, and viscosity increased as the content of Jerusalem artichoke powder increased. The titratable acidity showed no significant differences between samples. The lightness values decreased, while the redness and yellowness values increased with increasing amounts of Jerusalem artichoke powder. The total polyphenol content ranged from 52.00-69.64 ㎍ GAE/g, and increased with the increase in Jerusalem artichoke powder levels. The antioxidant activities measured via DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity and reducing power also increased with increasing Jerusalem artichoke powder, at a higher rate than in the control. These results suggest that it is beneficial to add Jerusalem artichoke powder when in salad dressing.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2014

This study was performed to determine the optimal composition of a muffin added with jerusalem artichoke powder and oligosaccharide. The experiment was designed based on CCD (central composite design), and evaluation was carried out by means of RSM (response surface methodology), which included 10 experimental points with three replicates each for the two independent variables jerusalem artichoke powder and oligosaccharide. The experimental muffin was prepared according to a traditional recipe, except that the flour was partially replaced by jerusalem artichoke powder (5, 15, or 25%) and the sugar was partially replaced by oligosaccharide (25, 50, or 75%). Using F-test, height, moisture, a-value, b-value, springiness, cohesiveness, texture, and overall acceptability were expressed as a linear model, whereas volume, pH, L-value, appearance, flavor and taste were expressed as a quadratic model. Increased amounts of jerusalem artichoke powder led to reduction of sensory scores for appearance, flavor, taste, texture, and overall quality. The optimum formulation determined by the numerical and graphical methods were similar: jerusalem artichoke powder 10.99%, oligosaccharide 71.40%.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.635-642
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• 2015

This study was performed to investigate the physiological functionality of jerusalem artichokes and to define its antioxidant potential. The study also evaluated mook prepared with jerusalem artichokes powder as a new functional food for ameliorating Diabetes Mellitus. Regarding the chromaticity of mook prepared with jerusalem artichoke, lightness decreased as the amount of jerusalem artichoke increased (p < 0.05), while the redness and yellowness values increased significantly (p < 0.05). Regarding the mechanical properties, hardness, springiness, chewiness, gumminess, and cohesiveness decreased significantly as the amount of jerusalem artichoke increased (p < 0.05). The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of JA30 were 7.36 mg TAE/g and 2.15 mg RE/g, respectively, which were higher than those of the control group(3.50 mg TAE/g and 0.76 mg RE/g, respectively). The DPPH and ABTS scavenging abilities ($IC_{50}$) for JA30 were 4.40 and 5.70 mg/mL, respectively, indicating a higher radical scavenging ability than the control group (7.59 and 7.24 mg/mL, respectively). The ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibitory effect ($IC_{50}$) of JA30 and the control group was 18.91 and 24.01 mg/mL, respectively. Based on the above-described results, mook containing jerusalem artichoke powder is expected to ameliorate diabetes with antioxidant activity, ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibitory effect, and sensory factor. Also, it is believed that this functional material has the potential to improve health.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.538-545
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• 1991

저열량식품의 개발을 목적으로 돼지감자가루와 강력 밀가루를 25 : 75, 30 : 70, 35 : 65의 비율로 혼합한 복합분으로 국수를 제조한 결과 돼지감자가루를 25%까지 혼합하여 만든 국수는 밀가루와 유사한 면대형성을 보였으며 돼지감자가루를 $25{\sim}30%$혼합한 것에 $0.5{\sim}1.0%$의 sodium alginate, 1.0% Fremol 또는 0.5% ${\alpha}-Polygel+0.5%\;Alcarin+1%\;Fremol$을 첨가하면 면대형성이 효과적으로 개선되었다. 색도면에서 돼지감자가루를 30% 혼합하고 sodium alginate를 첨가하여 만든 국수의 색이 표준 밀가루국수의 색에 가장 근접하게 나타났으며 또한 조리시험에서 좋은 효과를 나타내었다. 복합분 반죽의 응집성과 탄력성은 밀가루에 비해 감소하였으나 견고성과 부착성은 증가하였다. Sodium alginate의 첨가는 부착성과 응집성의 증가에 효과적이었다. 삶은 국수에서는 복합분이 밀가루에 비하여 응집성이 증가하고 씹는감은 감소하였고 sodium alginate는 영향을 주지 않았다. 돼지감자가루를 $25{\sim}30%$ 혼합한 복합분과 이에 품질개량제를 첨가한 조리국수의 색깔, 맛, 냄새, 텍스쳐에 관한 관능검사는 순 밀가루구수와 비교하여 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타나 국수 제조 가능성이 인정되었다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.707-712
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• 1994

Yeast screening for effective production of alcohol from Jerusalem artichoke tubers as an alternative energy source was performed. Inulin assimilative strains with high alcohol tolera- nce were isolated from wild sources and cultured in the liquid media of Jerusalem artichoke powder varying its concentraion from 15 to 30%. As a result, four strains of 2,445 isolates showing the inulin assimilation were selected as alcohol fermentative and alcohol tolerant yeasts. These strains were assignated to be Kluyveromyces marxianus F043 and Kluyveromyces sp. F173, E040, and F334, respectively, by their cultural and physiological characteristics. The F043 strain produced ethanol of 98.1 g/l in the 25% Jerusalem artichoke medium for 3 days.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1998

This study was carried out to determine the effects of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) powder , JA extract and chicory extract on lipid metabolism in SD rats. The experimental groups were divided into 4 groups ; control, JA powder JA extract and chicory extract. The animals were fed ad libitum each of the experimental diets for 3 weeks. After 3 weeks, the wet weights of cecum were significantly increased in rats fed JA powder and chicory extract. Cecal contents were slightly increased in all experimental groups. Serum HDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol/total cholesterol ratio and atherogenic index were significantly increased in the chicory extract group. Serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels were not different among the diet groups. Although the feeding of chicory extract significantly lowered total lipid of liver, there was no difference in levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol. The content of fecal lipiid and cholesterol were significantly higher in the Ja extract and chicory extract group than other groups. Fecal bile acid was significantly increased in the chicory extract group. These results indicate that chicory extract is an effective regimen for improvement of lipid metabolism in SD rats.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.26-30
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• 1995

돼지감자 분말을 원료로 alginate에 고정화된 Kluyveromyces marxianus FO43의 에탄올 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 15% 돼지감자 배지에서 발효시킨 고정화 효모에 의한 에탄올 농도와 이론치에 대한 에탄올 수율은 4일 후에 각각 3.38%(w/v), 54.20%로 이것은 고정화하지 않은 효모의 3.76%(w/v), 71.13% 보다 낮았다. Cellulase의 첨가는 $15{\sim}20%$ 돼지감자 배지의 점조성을 크게 낮추어 고정화 효모의 에탄올 생산성을 증가시켰다. 그리하여 20% 배지에서도 효소를 처리하여 고정화 효모를 4일 발효 시키면 에탄올 농도를 5.57%(w/v), 이론치에 대한 에탄올 수율을 68.86%까지 얻을 수 있었다. Repeated batch culture를 실시한 결과 bead의 활성이 22일 동안 저하되지 않고 유지되었다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.346-351
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• 1995

To produce ethanol from Jerusalem artichoke powder efficiently, Kluyveromyces marxianus F043 cells were encapsulated in 2% sodium alginate and were cultured in a countinuous reactor to investigate the fermentation properties. Immobilized K. marxianus F043 cells were activated for 48 hours in a fermentor for continuous ethanol production. The culture in a CSTR using a Jerusalem artichoke substrate treated with 2% cellulase showed a decrease in ethanol concentration and an increase in residual saccharide concentration with a increasing dilution rate. Optimum conditions for high ethanol productivity and low residual saccharide output were clarified to be given at a dilution rate of 0.2 h$^{-1}$ and a Jerusalem artichoke medium concentration of 75 g/l. Ethanol productivity of 3.1 g/l-h and saccharide utilization of 62.6% were obtained under the optimum condition. When the fermentation was performed for 3 weeks under these conditions, the effluent medium showed stable ethanol concentrations of 16.3 - 17.9 g/l and viable cells of 6.60-7.16 log cells/ml without contamination. Trace amounts of methyl, n-propyl, iso-butyl, isoamyl alcohols besides ethanol were detected.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.26-42
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• 2018

Today incorporation of natural ingredients as inorganic phosphate replacers has come into prominence as a novel research topic due to health concerns about phosphates. In this study, we aimed to investigate the quality of emulsified chicken meatballs produced with Jerusalem artichoke powder (JAP), either alone or in combination with sodium carbonate (SC) as sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) replacers. The results showed that naturally dried JAP showed favorable technological properties in terms of water-oil binding and gelling. Emulsion batters formulated with JAP-SC mixture showed lower jelly and fat separation, higher water-holding capacity and higher emulsion stability than control samples with STPP. In final product, incorporation of JAP-SC mixture increased moisture and reduced lipid and energy values, and kept the pH value similar to control. Added JAP lead to increments in $b^*$ values whereas decreases $L^*$ values. Cook yield was similar to control in phosphate-free samples formulated with JAP-SC mix. Either low or medium ratios of JAP in combination with SC managed to protect most of the sensory parameters, while sensory scores tend to decrease in samples containing high levels of JAP. Addition of JAP to formulations presented samples that have equivalent behavior to phosphates in terms of lipid oxidation. In conclusion, our study confirms that utilization of JAP in combination with SC had promising effects as phosphate replacers by presenting natural solutions and providing equivalent quality to standard phosphate containing products.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.265-271
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• 1991

돼지감자 분말로부터 대체에너지용 알코올을 생산하기 위하여 우수 inulin 자화 균주로 알려진 Kluyveromyces marxianus UCD(FST)55-82로 알코올 발효 최적 배양조건을 조사한 바 배양 최적 온도 30'C, 최적pH 5.44(돼직감자 자체의 pH), 교반속도 100rpm, 배지의 양 1,000ml(2.5l jar fermenter), 통기하지 않은 상태에서 알코올 생성률이 가장 높았으며 효모의 접종량은 배지량의 2.5로 충분하였다. 또한, 0.01 antifoam A concentrate(silicon polymer)와 0.1 urea의 첨가는 알코올 농도를 효과적으로 증가시키고 발효기간을 단축시켰다. 이와 같은 최적 조건에서 총당질은 배양 하루만에 89.62가 분해되어 알코올 생성 수율이 91.9, 알코올 productivity가 2.71g ethanol/l/h이었고 배양 4일 후에슨 0.7g ethanol/l/h으로 발효액의 알코올 농도는 6.8가 되었다.