• Title/Summary/Keyword: KPCA

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KPCA 특집 - KPCA 창립 15주년 기념행사 & 유닛로드시스템 컨퍼런스 & 제8회 한국파렛트컨테이너산업대상

  • 한국파렛트컨테이너협회
    • Pallet News
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    • s.64
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2012
  • 올해 8회째를 맞이하는 한국파렛트컨테이너산업대상은 명실공히 대한민국 물류인들의 축제의 장으로 거듭나고 있다. 특히 이번 행사에서는 KPCA 창립 15주년 기념행사와 유닛로드시스템 컨퍼런스를 더불어 개최하여 그간 같은 자리에서 묵묵히 걸어온 KPCA 임직원들의 노고를 치하하는 한편, 유닛로드시스템 컨퍼런스를 통한 국내 우수기업의 유닛로드 시스템 개선사례 및 성공사례를 발표하는 시간을 가졌다. 한국파렛트컨테이너산업대상은 산업물류 혁신을 위해 표준파렛트와 컨테이너 생산 및 사용에 있어 가장 모범이 되는 우수한 업체와 이러한 활동에 헌신한 개인 또는 단체를 발굴, 시상함으로써 유닛로드 시스템의 보급 확산을 촉진하기 위해 제정된 상이다.

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인터뷰I-KPCA 박은규 상근 부회장

  • Korea Pallet and Container Association
    • Pallet News
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    • s.46
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2007
  • "아시아 유닛로드 스쿨" 설립과 목적, 의의, 운영 기대효과등에 대해서 KPCA 박은규 상근 부회장과의 인터뷰내용 요약입니다.

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The Kernel Trick for Content-Based Media Retrieval in Online Social Networks

  • Cha, Guang-Ho
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1020-1033
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    • 2021
  • Nowadays, online or mobile social network services (SNS) are very popular and widely spread in our society and daily lives to instantly share, disseminate, and search information. In particular, SNS such as YouTube, Flickr, Facebook, and Amazon allow users to upload billions of images or videos and also provide a number of multimedia information to users. Information retrieval in multimedia-rich SNS is very useful but challenging task. Content-based media retrieval (CBMR) is the process of obtaining the relevant image or video objects for a given query from a collection of information sources. However, CBMR suffers from the dimensionality curse due to inherent high dimensionality features of media data. This paper investigates the effectiveness of the kernel trick in CBMR, specifically, the kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) for dimensionality reduction. KPCA is a nonlinear extension of linear principal component analysis (LPCA) to discovering nonlinear embeddings using the kernel trick. The fundamental idea of KPCA is mapping the input data into a highdimensional feature space through a nonlinear kernel function and then computing the principal components on that mapped space. This paper investigates the potential of KPCA in CBMR for feature extraction or dimensionality reduction. Using the Gaussian kernel in our experiments, we compute the principal components of an image dataset in the transformed space and then we use them as new feature dimensions for the image dataset. Moreover, KPCA can be applied to other many domains including CBMR, where LPCA has been used to extract features and where the nonlinear extension would be effective. Our results from extensive experiments demonstrate that the potential of KPCA is very encouraging compared with LPCA in CBMR.

Speaker Identification on Various Environments Using an Ensemble of Kernel Principal Component Analysis (커널 주성분 분석의 앙상블을 이용한 다양한 환경에서의 화자 식별)

  • Yang, Il-Ho;Kim, Min-Seok;So, Byung-Min;Kim, Myung-Jae;Yu, Ha-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to speaker identification technique which uses an ensemble of multiple classifiers (speaker identifiers). KPCA (kernel principal component analysis) enhances features for each classifier. To reduce the processing time and memory requirements, we select limited number of samples randomly which are used as estimation set for each KPCA basis. The experimental result shows that the proposed approach gives a higher identification accuracy than GKPCA (greedy kernel principal component analysis).

Fault Detection of a Proposed Three-Level Inverter Based on a Weighted Kernel Principal Component Analysis

  • Lin, Mao;Li, Ying-Hui;Qu, Liang;Wu, Chen;Yuan, Guo-Qiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2016
  • Fault detection is the research focus and priority in this study to ensure the high reliability of a proposed three-level inverter. Kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) has been widely used for feature extraction because of its simplicity. However, highlighting useful information that may be hidden under retained KPCs remains a problem. A weighted KPCA is proposed to overcome this shortcoming. Variable contribution plots are constructed to evaluate the importance of each KPC on the basis of sensitivity analysis theory. Then, different weighting values of KPCs are set to highlight the useful information. The weighted statistics are evaluated comprehensively by using the improved feature eigenvectors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated. The diagnosis results of the inverter indicate that the proposed method is superior to conventional KPCA.

Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis for Alzheimer's Disease Based on Kernel Principal Component Analysis and Supervised Classification Schemes

  • Wang, Yu;Zhou, Wen;Yu, Chongchong;Su, Weijun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.178-190
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    • 2021
  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an insidious and degenerative neurological disease. It is a new topic for AD patients to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computer technology and is gradually explored at present. Preprocessing and correlation analysis on MRI data are firstly made in this paper. Then kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is used to extract features of brain gray matter images. Finally supervised classification schemes such as AdaBoost algorithm and support vector machine algorithm are used to classify the above features. Experimental results by means of AD program Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database which contains brain structural MRI (sMRI) of 116 AD patients, 116 patients with mild cognitive impairment, and 117 normal controls show that the proposed method can effectively assist the diagnosis and analysis of AD. Compared with principal component analysis (PCA) method, all classification results on KPCA are improved by 2%-6% among which the best result can reach 84%. It indicates that KPCA algorithm for feature extraction is more abundant and complete than PCA.

Damage detection of bridges based on spectral sub-band features and hybrid modeling of PCA and KPCA methods

  • Bisheh, Hossein Babajanian;Amiri, Gholamreza Ghodrati
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.179-200
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a data-driven methodology for online early damage identification under changing environmental conditions. The proposed method relies on two data analysis methods: feature-based method and hybrid principal component analysis (PCA) and kernel PCA to separate damage from environmental influences. First, spectral sub-band features, namely, spectral sub-band centroids (SSCs) and log spectral sub-band energies (LSSEs), are proposed as damage-sensitive features to extract damage information from measured structural responses. Second, hybrid modeling by integrating PCA and kernel PCA is performed on the spectral sub-band feature matrix for data normalization to extract both linear and nonlinear features for nonlinear procedure monitoring. After feature normalization, suppressing environmental effects, the control charts (Hotelling T2 and SPE statistics) is implemented to novelty detection and distinguish damage in structures. The hybrid PCA-KPCA technique is compared to KPCA by applying support vector machine (SVM) to evaluate the effectiveness of its performance in detecting damage. The proposed method is verified through numerical and full-scale studies (a Bridge Health Monitoring (BHM) Benchmark Problem and a cable-stayed bridge in China). The results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the structural damage accurately and reduce false alarms by suppressing the effects and interference of environmental variations.

On-line Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis for Nonlinear Feature Extraction (비선형 특징 추출을 위한 온라인 비선형 주성분분석 기법)

  • 김병주;심주용;황창하;김일곤
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a new on-line nonlinear PCA(OL-NPCA) method for a nonlinear feature extraction from the incremental data. Kernel PCA(KPCA) is widely used for nonlinear feature extraction, however, it has been pointed out that KPCA has the following problems. First, applying KPCA to N patterns requires storing and finding the eigenvectors of a N${\times}$N kernel matrix, which is infeasible for a large number of data N. Second problem is that in order to update the eigenvectors with an another data, the whole eigenspace should be recomputed. OL-NPCA overcomes these problems by incremental eigenspace update method with a feature mapping function. According to the experimental results, which comes from applying OL-NPCA to a toy and a large data problem, OL-NPCA shows following advantages. First, OL-NPCA is more efficient in memory requirement than KPCA. Second advantage is that OL-NPCA is comparable in performance to KPCA. Furthermore, performance of OL-NPCA can be easily improved by re-learning the data.

Incremental Eigenspace Model Applied To Kernel Principal Component Analysis

  • Kim, Byung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2003
  • An incremental kernel principal component analysis(IKPCA) is proposed for the nonlinear feature extraction from the data. The problem of batch kernel principal component analysis(KPCA) is that the computation becomes prohibitive when the data set is large. Another problem is that, in order to update the eigenvectors with another data, the whole eigenvectors should be recomputed. IKPCA overcomes this problem by incrementally updating the eigenspace model. IKPCA is more efficient in memory requirement than a batch KPCA and can be easily improved by re-learning the data. In our experiments we show that IKPCA is comparable in performance to a batch KPCA for the classification problem on nonlinear data set.

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Reconstruction of Partially Occluded Facial Image Utilizing KPCA-based Denoising Method (KPCA 기반 노이즈 제거 기법을 이용한 부분 손상된 얼굴 영상의 복원)

  • Kang Daesung;Kim Jongho;Park Jooyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2005
  • In numerous occasions, there is need to reconstruct partially occluded facial image. Typical examples include the recognition of criminals whose facial images are captured by surveillance cameras- ln such cases a significant part of the face is occluded making the process of identification extremely difficult, both for automatic face recognition systems and human observers. To overcome these difficulties, we consider the application of Kernel PCA-based denoising method to partially occluded facial image in this paper.

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