• Title/Summary/Keyword: KS-RBI

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Quantitative Risk Assessment of the Chemical Facilities by KS-RBI Program (위험기반검사 프로그램에 의한 화학설비의 정량적 위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Ok;Lee, Hern-Chang;Choi, Sung-Kyu;Jo, Ji-Hoon;Ham, Byeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • Damage ranges of accidents of the chemical facilities were estimated by the KS-RBI(Ver.3.0) program supporting the quantitative cause analysis, and the consequences were compared with the results of K-CARM(Ver2.0) program which assesses the quantitative risk in an usual method. As a result we found that the consequences of the KS-RBI program were similar to those of the K-CARM program. Therefore, the KS-RBI program could be applied to the quantitative risk assessment. In addition, it can be safely said that through appling the damage ranges of accidents by weighted average, industrial sites can come up with the effective plans of mitigation and emergency.

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Application of Risk-Based Inspection with Financial Risk for a Petrochemical Process (석유화학공정에서 재정적 위험도에 의한 위험기반검사의 적용)

  • Kim, Tae-Ok;Lee, Joong-Hee;Choi, Sung-Kyu;Lee, Hern-Chang;Jo, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2009
  • For the case of the facilities using utilities such as cooling water and steam, risk of the facilities is zero because the consequence of failure (COF) through equipment damage area is zero. Therefore, to improve the estimation method of the risk by COF through equipment damage area in the risk-based inspection (RBI), this study developed the procedures of RBI, in which the risk was estimated by COF through financial loss. And, the RBI program (KS-RBI Ver 3.1) was developed to establish inspection interval based on the risk of the facilities estimated by COF through equipment damage area and financial loss, simultaneously, and the developed RBI program was applied to a petrochemical process. As a result, risks of the facilities estimated by COF through financial loss were similar to risks by COF through the equipment damage area. But, for the case of the facilities using utilities or expensive facilities, the estimation method of the risk by COF through financial loss was more accurate than through equipment damage area.

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Reduction Method for the Risk of the Chemical Facilities by KS-RBI Program Supporting the Quantitative Cause Analysis (정량적 원인분석이 가능한 위험기반검사(KS-RBI)에 의한 화학설비의 위험도 경감방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Ok;Lee, Hern-Chang;Jo, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Jung;Kwon, Hyuck-Myun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2008
  • The risks of the chemical facilities were estimated by the KS-RBI(Ver. 3.0) program supporting the quantitative cause analysis, and reduction method for the risks of the facilities was investigated. As a result, we could find that the risks of the facilities decrease with reducing the likelihood of failure (LOF) affected by demage mechanism, inspection number and effectiveness of inspection, and with reducing the consequence of failure (COF) affected by the ratings of the detection, isolation, and mitigation systems. Furthermore, high risks of the facilities would be decreased by reduction of the LOF and the COF simultaneously. Accordingly, the applied plant would be able to achieve the decrease of inspection and labor costs because of the decrease of consequences and inspection intervals through the reduction of risks.

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Analysis of Safety of the Chemical Facilities by Korea Risk Based-Inspection in the Petrochemical Plant (석유화학공장에서의 한국형 위험기반검사에 의한 화학설비의 안정성 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Ok;Lee, Hern-Chang;Shin, Pyng-Sik;Choi, Byung-Nam;Jo, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Byung-Young;Park, Sung-Hoo;Kim, Hung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2007
  • As a way of improving the safety of the chemical facilities, the risk based-inspection(RBI) was executed for the facilities of the applied petrochemical plant using KS-RBI Ver. 3.0 program developed based on the API-581 based resource document(BRD). From an evaluation result of KS-RBI program, we could find the evaluation of the process safety management(PSM) for the applied plant, risk of the applied process, risk of static facilities and pipes, and the demage mechanism of the facilities. Also, we could suggest a proper inspection plan(frequency and method of inspection) using the calculated risk and the status of the facilities. Therefore, the applied plant could be achieved a reduced inspection cost by an extension of inspection frequency, improved productivity, improved reliability of the facilities, and a computerized history management.

Estimation of Effect Zone for the Establishment of Damage-Minimizing Plan of Chemical Plants (화학공장의 사고피해 최소화 대책수립을 위한 영향범위 평가)

  • Lee, Hern-Chang;Han, Seong-Hwan;Cho, Ji-Hoon;Shin, Dong-Il;Kim, Tae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2011
  • As a way to propose a method for the establishment of practical damage-minimizing plan for chemical plants, the release scenario was established by using API-581 BRD and the effect zone was estimated by the KS-RBI program supporting the quantitative cause analysis. And the risk assessment was performed. As a result, we found that to minimize the damage of a chemical plant, it is effective to use four release hole diameters (small, medium, large and rupture) and release time estimated according to the classes of detection and isolation systems. In addition, it can be safely said that through appling the damage areas considering weighted average by failure frequency and worst-case simultaneously, industrial sites can come up with the effective emergency response plan.