• Title/Summary/Keyword: KdV equation

Search Result 25, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

THE ($\frac{G'}{G}$)- EXPANSION METHOD COMBINED WITH THE RICCATI EQUATION FOR FINDING EXACT SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR PDES

  • Zayed, E.M.E.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.29 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.351-367
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this article, we construct exact traveling wave solutions for nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics via the (1+1)- dimensional combined Korteweg- de Vries and modified Korteweg- de Vries (KdV-mKdV) equation, the (1+1)- dimensional compouned Korteweg- de Vries Burgers (KdVB) equation, the (2+1)- dimensional cubic Klien- Gordon (cKG) equation, the Generalized Zakharov- Kuznetsov- Bonjanmin- Bona Mahony (GZK-BBM) equation and the modified Korteweg- de Vries - Zakharov- Kuznetsov (mKdV-ZK) equation, by using the (($\frac{G'}{G}$) -expansion method combined with the Riccati equation, where G = $G({\xi})$ satisfies the Riccati equation $G'({\xi})=A+BG^2$ and A, B are arbitrary constants.

COMPLETELY INTEGRABLE COUPLED POTENTIAL KDV EQUATIONS

  • Wazwaz, Abdul-Majid
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.29 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.847-858
    • /
    • 2011
  • We make use of the simplified Hirota's bilinear method with computer symbolic computation to study a variety of coupled potential KdV (pKdV) equations. Each coupled equation is completely integrable and gives multiple soliton solutions and multiple singular soliton solutions. The phase shifts for all coupled pKdV equations are identical whereas the coefficients of the obtained solitons are not identical. The four coupled pKdV equations are resonance free.

KINK WAVE SOLUTIONS TO KDV-BURGERS EQUATION WITH FORCING TERM

  • Chukkol, Yusuf Buba;Muminov, Mukhiddin
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.685-695
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we used modified tanh-coth method, combined with Riccati equation and secant hyperbolic ansatz to construct abundantly many real and complex exact travelling wave solutions to KdV-Burgers (KdVB) equation with forcing term. The real part is the sum of the shock wave solution of a Burgers equation and the solitary wave solution of a KdV equation with forcing term, while the imaginary part is the product of a shock wave solution of Burgers with a solitary wave travelling solution of KdV equation. The method gives more solutions than the previous methods.

FREE SURFACE WAVES OF A TWO-LAYER FLUID OVER A STEP

  • Choi, Jeong-Whan;Whang, Sung-Im
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.173-181
    • /
    • 2000
  • The objective of this paper is to study two dimensional steady gravitational waves on the interface between two immiscible, inviscid and incompressible fluids bounded above by a horizontal rigid boundary and below by a rigid step. A KdV equation for the first order perturbation in an asymptotic expansion can appear. However the coefficient of the KdV theory fails in that case. By a unified asymptotic method, we overcome this difficulty and derive a modified KdV equation with forcing. We find homogeneous steady solutions and present numerical solutions.

  • PDF

Internal Waves of a Two-Layer Fluid with Free Surface over a Semi-circular bump

  • Choi J. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.126-131
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper we study steady capillary-gravity waves in a two-layer fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a horizontal rigid boundary with a small obstruction, Two critical speeds for the waves are obtained. Near the smaller critical speed, the derivation of the usual forced KdV equation (FKdV) fails when the coefficient of the nonlinear term in the FKdV vanishes. To overcome this difficulty, a new equation called a forced extended KdV equation (FEKdV) governing interfacial wave forms is obtained by a refined asymptotic method. Various solutions and numerical results of this equation are presented.

  • PDF

ANALYTIC EXPRESSION OF HYDRAULIC FALL IN THE FREE SURFACE FLOW OF A TWO-LAYER FLUID OVER A BUMP

  • Park, Jeong-Whan;Hong, Bum-Il;Ha, Sung-Nam
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.479-490
    • /
    • 1997
  • We consider long nonlinear waves in the two-layer flow of an inviscid and incompressible fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a rigid boundary. The flow is forced by a bump on the bottom. The derivation of the forced KdV equation fails when the density ratio h and the depth ratio $\rho$ yields a condition $1 + h\rho = (2-h)((1-h)^2 + 4\rho h)^{1/2}$. To overcome this difficulty we derive a forced modified KdV equation by a refined asymptotic method. Numerical solutions are given and hydraulic fall solution of a two layer fluid is expressed analytically in the case that derivation of the forced KdV (FKdV) equation fails.

  • PDF

LIE SYMMETRY ANALYSIS AND INVARIANT SOLUTIONS OF THE GENERALIZED FIFTH-ORDER KDV EQUATION WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

  • Wang, Gang-Wei;Liu, Xi-Qiang;Zhang, Ying-Yuan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.31 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.229-239
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper studies the generalized fifth-order KdV equation with variable coefficients using Lie symmetry methods.Lie group classification with respect to the time dependent coefficients is performed. Then we get the similarity reductions using the symmetry and give some exact solutions.

Free surface flow of a Two-Layer fluid over a bump - Hydraulic Fall (방해물에 기인한 이층유체의 자유 계면에서의 변화 - Hydraulic Fall)

  • Choi J. W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-137
    • /
    • 1997
  • We consider long nonlinear waves in the two-layer flow of an inviscid and incompressible fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a rigid boundary. The flow is forced by a bump on the bottom. The derivation of the forced KdV equation fails when the density ratio h and the depth ratio ρ yields a condition 1+hρ=(2-h)((1-h)²+4ρh)/sup 1/2/. To overcome this difficulty we derive a forced modified KdV equation by a refined asymptotic method. Numerical solutions are given and hydraulic fall solution of a two layer fluid is expressed analytically in the case that derivation of the forced KdV(FKdV) equaition fails.

  • PDF

TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR HIGHER DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS USING THE $(\frac{G'}{G})$- EXPANSION METHOD

  • Zayed, E.M.E.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.28 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.383-395
    • /
    • 2010
  • In the present paper, we construct the traveling wave solutions involving parameters of nonlinear evolution equations in the mathematical physics via the (3+1)- dimensional potential- YTSF equation, the (3+1)- dimensional generalized shallow water equation, the (3+1)- dimensional Kadomtsev- Petviashvili equation, the (3+1)- dimensional modified KdV-Zakharov- Kuznetsev equation and the (3+1)- dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation by using a simple method which is called the ($\frac{G'}{G}$)- expansion method, where $G\;=\;G(\xi)$ satisfies a second order linear ordinary differential equation. When the parameters are taken special values, the solitary waves are derived from the travelling waves. The travelling wave solutions are expressed by hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational functions.