• 제목/요약/키워드: Kim

검색결과 549,748건 처리시간 0.205초

젖산균 첨가가 김치의 비취발성 유기산 생성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Non-Volatile Organic Acids in the KimChi by Lactic Acid Bacteria)

  • 현인환;김광수;정낙현
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1990
  • This studies were carried out to investigate the effects of non-volatile organic acids in the KimChi by lactic acid bacteria. The organism isolated from KimChi, Pediococcus dextrinicus, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis, were inoculated for preparation of KimChi. pH of all on the KimChi sample dropped sharply according as fermentation continued. pH of on optimum ripening period KimChi(4.4 and 4.2) reached 1.3 and 1.9 day at all on sample, respectively. Optimum acidity(0.5%) of KimChi were reached within 2 day all on sample. The total number of lactic acid bacteria reached 1.0X107cells/ml in 1 day and decreased slowly after 4 day. Main non-volatile organic acids were identified lactic, malic and succinic acid. The sensory score of mixed lactic acid bacteria inoculated KimChi was better than that of another KimChi.

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삼차신경통과 반대측 안면경련이 동반된 환자의 치료 경험 -증례 보고- (Trigeminal Neuralgia Patient who has Contralateral Hemifacial Spasm -A case report-)

  • 김찬;김성모;이효근;황혁이;김승희;이영철;김부성;조영례
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 1996
  • Tic convulsif is a syndrome restricted to paroxysmal dysfunction of the fifth and seventh cranial nerves. It occurs predominantly in women over the age of 50 years and is usually associated with an ectatic vertebrobasilar artery - less frequently an arteriovenous malformation or cholesteatoma - which compresses the trigeminal and facial nerve roots in the postetior fossa. In rare instances this syndrome may be caused by brain tumor. Because of the high incidence of posterior fossa lesions in painful tic convulsif, a complete neurological evaluation including computerised transaxial tomography should be performed in every case. We experienced a case of trigeminal neuralgia(mandibular division)and contralateral hemifacial spasm.

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선성김씨족보 소재 고려말 장적의 복원 (Restoration of the register of houses, inhabitants and their ancestry in the late Koryo period which is in the Sunsung Kim family registers)

  • 윤상기
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.241-284
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    • 1993
  • Through the restoration, we can find that the register of houses, inhabitants and their ancestry, which is in the Sunsung Kim family registers, was fundamentally the census register of Kim Roe including more ancestry transformed into the lists of house, inhabitants and their ancestry of Kim Roe, Kim Bang-Seek, Kim Sung-Sae and Kim Hee-Bo. And we can find also the original forms were considerably damaged. That is, in the course of transformation, considerable parts of the contents of ancestry were not needed, so they were removed, the recordings of brotherandsisters, sons and their servants were also removed. By comparing of the restored census register of Kim Roe and the Sunsung Kim family registers, we can know the fact that when they published the family registers, the contents of the founder to the ninth descendants were totally depended on the census register of Kim Roe. The Census Register of King Taejo of Choson Dynasty(National Treasure No. 131) which has been recorded almost same periods as the census register of Kim Roe was remained as an original state. Therefore, it was greatly helpful for restoring the census register of Kim Roe. There were few materials which we can know the way of ordinary life in Koryo period. But through the census register of Kim Roe and the census Register of King Taejo of Choson Dynasty, we have a glimpse of their life history. Nevertheless we can find some demerits in the census register of Kim Roe as followers : First, it is not an original but a transformed one, while the Census Register of King Taejo of Choson Dynasty is first materials. Second, it was recorded the only one family. Finally, it was omitted the parts of his brotherandsisters, children and servants who lived with their master. According to these demerits its worth of materials for history will be descended more or less. Therefore, when we use this material, we should treat it more considerably.

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이식신 계획생검 및 재생검에서 Kidney Injury Molecule-1 표현과 이식신 기능 변화 (Changes of Kidney Injury Molecule-1 Expression and Renal Allograft Function in Protocol and for Cause Renal Allograft Biopsy)

  • 김연희;이아란;김명수;주동진;김범석;허규하;김순일;김유선;정현주
    • 대한이식학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2014
  • Background: Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is known as a good ancillary marker of acute kidney injury (AKI) and its expression has also been observed in acute rejection and chronic graft dysfunction. We tested usefulness of KIM-1 as an indicator of acute and chronic renal graft injury by correlating KIM-1 expression with renal graft function and histology. Methods: A total of 133 zero-time biopsies and 42 follow-up biopsies obtained within 1 year posttransplantation were selected. Renal tubular KIM-1 staining was graded semiquantitatively from 0 to 3 and the extent of staining was expressed as the ratio of KIM-1 positive/CD10 positive proximal tubules using Image J program. Results: KIM-1 was positive in 39.8% of zero-time biopsies. KIM-1 positive cases were predominantly male and had received grafts from donors with older age, deceased donors, and poor renal function at the time of donation, compared with KIM-1 negative cases. KIM-1 expression showed correlation with delayed graft function and acute tubular necrosis. In comparison of KIM-1 expression between stable grafts (n=23) and grafts with dysfunction (n=19) at the time of repeated biopsy, the intensity/extent of KIM-1 staining and renal histology at zero-time did not differ significantly between the two groups. Histologically, KIM-1 expression was significantly increased with both acute and chronic changes of glomeruli, tubules and interstitium, peritubular capillaritis, and arteriolar hyalinosis. Conclusions: KIM-1 can be used as an ancillary marker of AKI and a nonspecific indicator of acute inflammation and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. However, KIM-1 expression at zero-time is not suitable for prediction of long-term graft dysfunction.

KIM-112 처리(處理)가 수도의(水稻) 절간신장(節間伸長), 도복(倒伏) 및 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effect of KIM-112 Application on Internode Elongation and Lodging Characteristics in Paddy Rice)

  • 임일빈;전병태;박석홍
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 1989
  • KIM-112 처리(處理)가 수도(水稻)의 엽초, 엽신(葉身) 및 절간샌장(節間生長), 도복(倒伏) 그리고 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 검토(檢討)하기 위하여 시험(試驗)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. KIM-112의 출수(出穗) 13일(日) 전처리(前處理)에서 제(第) 1 엽초가 3~13% 단축(短縮)되었다. 2. KIM-112의 출수(出穗) 13일(日) 전처리(前處理)는 제(第) 3 절간(節間), 제(第) 2 절간(節間) 순(順)으로 8일(日) 전처리(前處理)는 제(第) 2 절간(節間), 제(第) 3 절간(節間), 순(順)으로 그리고 3일(日) 전처리(前處理)는 제(第) 2 절간(節間), 제(第)1 절간(節間) 순(順)으로 많이 단축(短縮)되었으며 각(各) 처리시기(處理時期) 다같이 처리량(處理量)이 많을수록 단축율(短縮率)도 높았다. 3. 간장(稈長)은 출수(出穗) 13일(日) 전처리(前處理)는 13~28%, 8일전(日前) 처리(處理)는 18~24%, 3일전(日前) 처리(處理)는 7~17%정도(程度) 단축(短縮)되었다. 4. 근락구조상(群落構造上) 층위별(層位別) 엽(葉)의 분포(分布)는 무처리(無處理)가 중의층(中位層)에 되어 있는 반면 KIM-112의 처리구(處理區)는 상위층(上位層)에 많이 분포(分布)되었다. 5. KIM-112 처리(處理)에 의해서 모멘트가 작았고 도복지수(倒伏指數)는 무처리(無處理)보다 출수(出穗) 13일전(日前) 처리(處理)는 23~47%, 8일전(日前) 처리(處理)는 26~40% 그리고 3일전(日前) 처리(處理)는 8~24% 낮았다. 6. 포장도복(圃場倒伏)은 무처리(無處理)에서 완전(完全)히 도복(倒伏)되었으나 KIM-112의 13 일전(日前) 및 8 일전(日前) 처리(處理)는 거의 없었다. 7. KIM-112처리(處理)에 의해서 출수(出穗)와 입수(粒數)는 차이(差異)가 없었으며 등숙비율(登熟比率)은 25~28%정도(程度) 높았고 수량(收量)은 약(約) 26~37% 높았다.

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