• Title/Summary/Keyword: LCD

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A Study on Electro-optical Characteristics of a-TN-LCD by Non-rubbing Liquid Crystal Alignment Techniques (넌러빙 액정배향기술을 이용한 a-TN-LCD의 전기광학특성에 관한 연구)

  • 서대식;이창훈;황율연;이보호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 1996
  • In this study, we have investigated the characteristics of the response time and the viewing angle on twisted nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) and amorphous (a) TN-LCD without rubbing. To measure the transmission-voltage, response time, and viewing angle characteristics, we prepared three kinds of LC cells and then studied the surface liquid crystal alignment effect. We studied that the response time on a-TN-LCD is fast compared to the TN-LCD. We suggest that the weak anchoring strength is attributed to the fast response time on a-TN-LCD. Also, we obtained the uniform viewing angle characteristics on a-TN-LCD. From these results, we consider that the liquid crystal alignment on LCD device are very important factor for electro-optical characteristics.

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Enhancement of Transmittance Efficiency of TFT-LCD using High Transmittance Polarizer and Dielectric Anisotropy Liquid Crystal

  • Lim, Sung-Hoon;Son, Dong-Yeon;Choi, Kyung-Seob;Choi, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Choi, Kwang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.661-663
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a fabrication method for high transmittance panel using newly designed polarizer and liquid crystal with a high dielectric anisotropy (${\Delta}{\varepsilon}$). To enhance the transmittance of the panel without contrast ratio reduction, new polarizer with high transmittance and high ${\Delta}{\varepsilon}$ liquid crystal were used. The transmittance of the liquid crystal display (LCD) panel employed by a new polarizer was increased by 6% over that of the panel with a conventional polarizer and liquid crystal in LCD industry.

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Novel Impulsive Driving Schemes for 120Hz LCD Panels

  • Nam, Hyoung-Sik;Oh, Jae-Ho;Shin, Byung-Hyuk;Oh, Kwan-Young;Berkeley, Brian H.;Kim, Nam-Deog;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 2007
  • Two new impulsive driving technologies for use in 120Hz LCD panels are proposed to improve moving picture quality. One technology generates the dark frame using an adder and a shifter simply without using any LUTs. The other is a backlight flashing method designed to avoid ghost images. Using the PBET metric, measured MPRT values were 10.8ms and 4.4ms, respectively.

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Study on the Touch Screen Panel Based on the Light over Electro Phoretic Display

  • Choi, Uk-Chul;Jung, Ho-Young;Park, Cheol-Woo;Hong, Sung-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.706-709
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    • 2007
  • Different from the LCD that have two glass substrates on the top and the bottom, EPD have an advantage that is using the bottom glass substrate and the top e-ink sheet. So, it is impossible to apply R or C type TSP that need bottom and top glass plane. We successfully implemented the TSP (Touch Screen Panel) based on the light over the EPD (Electro Phoretic Display).

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ASG(Amorphous Silicon TFT Gate driver circuit)Technology for Mobile TFT-LCD Panel

  • Jeon, Jin;Lee, Won-Kyu;Song, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Guel
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • We developed an a-Si TFT-LCD panel with integrated gate driver circuit using a standard 5-MASK process. To minimize the effect of the a-Si TFT current and LC's capacitance variation with temperature, we developed a new a-Si TFT circuit structure and minimized coupling capacitance by changing vertical architecture above gate driver circuit. Integration of gate driver circuit on glass substrate enables single chip and 3-side free panel structure in a-Si TFT-LCD of QVGA ($240{\times}320$) resolution. And using double ASG structure the dead space of TFT-LCD panel could be further decreased.

A Study on TFT-LCD Cell Aging Electronic-Powered Devices (TFT-LCD Cell Aging 전자구동장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2011
  • 3D 디스플레이 시장이 커지면서 TFT-LCD TV 자동화 라인 생산 공정을 3D LCD TV 생산 공정으로 변환하여 대량 생산할 경우, 기 설치된 자동화 생산라인의 H/W 부분에는 특별한 투자가 이루어질 거라 판단되지 않고 있다. 하지만 3D LCD Module 검사 등의 S/W 적인 부분은 현재의 기 설치된 TFT-LCD Module 검사장비로는 검사가 불가능하여, 추가적인 투자가 이루어질 것이라 판단되고 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구에서는 TFT-LCD 제조공정의 효율적인 기술을 제안하고자 한다. 첫째는 TFT-LCD를 Cell상태에서 직접 구동하는 구동회로 기술과 사용 장소가 Clean Room이므로 개별적 구동 Pallet에 비접촉식으로 전원을 공급할 수 있는 비접촉식 급전장치에 대한 기술이다.

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Physical and Chemical Properties of Waste LCD Glass as Raw Materials for the Production of Foamglass (발포유리 제조원료로서 폐 LCD유리의 물리화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Chul-Tae;Lee, Jinsoo;Jang, Moonho;Lee, Sunyoung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2009
  • Physical and chemical properties of waste LCD glass were investigated to test the feasibility of feed materials for the production of foamed glass. For this study, chemical analysis, thermal analysis, rheological consideration with the viscosity change under high temperature and thermal expansion coefficient were carried out and the trial production of foamed glass as; in spherical and block type also attempted. All results showed waste LCD glass would be a good feed material for the production of foamed glass and foaming technology of LCD glass would be an effective recycling alternative.

Biaxial integrated optical film for VA mode LCD's made from in-situ photopolymerised reactive mesogens.

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Lyu, Jae-Jin;Chung, Dong-Hoon;Verrall, M.;Slaney, K.;Perrett, T.;Parri, O.;Lee, Seung-Eun;Lee, Hee-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.773-775
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    • 2004
  • For high end, large area displays, all current LC modes require some degree of optical compensation to improve the front of screen viewing experience. Currently most optical films are laminated to the outside of the LCD cell, between the glass and polariser. In this paper we wish to show how it is possible to integrate the compensating optical film within a VA mode LCD cell. The paper will describe the process of making the biaxial film through the process of in-situ photopolymerisation of an aligned film of reactive mesogens in the cholesteric phase using polarised UV light. The film can be made on the colour filter array side of the LCD panel. In addition the process of fabricating a VA mode LCD containing this film will be described and the performance of this module will be presented

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TFT-LCD Defect Detection Using Double-Self Quotient Image (이중 SQI를 이용한 TFT-LCD 결함 검출)

  • Park, Woon-Ik;Lee, Kyu-Bong;Kim, Se-Yoon;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2008
  • The TFT-LCD image allows non-uniform illumination variation and that is one of main difficulties of finding defect region. The SQI (self quotient image) has the HPF (high pass filter) shape and is used to reduce low frequency-lightness component. In this paper, we proposed the TFT-LCD defect-enhancement algorithm using characteristics of the SQI, that is the SQI has low-frequency flattening effect and maintains local variation. The proposed method has superior flattening effect and defect-enhancement effect compared with previous the TFT-LCD image preprocessing.

Enhancing Lifetime of White OLED Device by Minimizing Operating Voltage Increase

  • Lee, Sung-Soo;Choi, Jun-Ho;Ha, Jae-Kook;Lee, Sang-Pil;Kim, Seong-Min;Choi, Ji-Hye;Lee, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Hyo-Seok;Chu, Chang-Woong;Shin, Sung-Tae;Kim, Chi-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1658-1660
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    • 2007
  • We fabricate green device having unique life time characteristics of operating voltage reduction with time, ${\Delta}V_{op}$ <0. A green device needs lower voltage than initial voltage for sustaining constant current as life time goes on. It means there are two possible reasons; one is interface modification between anode and HIL due to oxygen plasma treatment and the other is bulk property modification due to combination of new green host and new green dopant. From these materials and oxygen plasma treatment, we can make white OLED device having the characteristics of low ${\Delta}V_{op}$ increasing.

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