• 제목/요약/키워드: LIFE FORM

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Developing a Scale for Quality of Life in Pediatric Oncology Patients Aged 7-12 - Children and Parent Forms

  • Kudubes, Asli Akdeniz;Bektas, Murat
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2015
  • Background: This study was planned in an attempt to develop a scale for the quality of life in pediatric oncology patients aged 7-12, with child and parents forms. Materials and Methods: In collecting the study data, we used the Child and Parent Information Form, Visual Quality of Life Scale, Scale for Quality of Life Pediatric Oncology Patients Aged 7-12 and the Scale for the Quality of Life in Pediatric Oncology Patients Aged 7-12 for Parents. We also used Pearson correlation analysis, the Cronbach alpha coefficient, factor analysis and ROC analysis for the study data. Results: In this study, the total Cronbach alpha value of the parent form was 0.96, the total factor load being 0.54-0.90 and the total variance explained was 82.5%. The cutoff point of the parent form was 93 points. The total Cronbach alpha value for the child form was 0.96, with a total factor load of 0.55-0.91 and the total variance being explained was 78.3%. The cutoff point of the child form was 65 points. Conclusions: This study suggests that the Scale for Quality of Life in Pediatric Oncology Patients Aged 7-12 Child and Parents Forms are valid and reliable instruments in assessing the quality of life of children.

한국 양치식물의 생활형 구성 분석 (Composition of Pteridophyta's Life-form Spectra in Korea)

  • 강우창;정승선
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 2012
  • 기후적인 인자와 양치식물과의 관계를 밝히기 위한 선행연구로서, 우리나라 양치식물 총 321분류군을 대상으로 이들의 생활형에 대하여 휴면형태 및 잎의 계절성을 중심으로 한 분류군별 구성 분석을 수행하여 국내 양치식물의 life-form spectrum을 제시하고자 하였다. 휴면형의 경우, Raunkiaer의 기준으로, 국내 외 표본관의 소장표본 및 전문 연구 자료를 조사하여 구분 정리하였으며, 잎의 계절성에 대하여는 문헌, 개인관찰기록, 개인서신 등에 기초하였다. 아울러 분류 정리된 생활형을 중심으로 각 과별 특성도 살펴보았다. 잎의 계절성 양상에 따른 구분 결과로는 하록성(d), 상록성(e), 동록성(sd)이 각각 37.4%, 59.2%, 1.9%으로 상록성 양치식물이 상대적으로 많이 분포하는 것으로 나타났으며, 분류군별 휴면형에 따라서는 반지중식물(Hemicryptophytes: H)이 42.1%로 가장 높은 비율로 나타났고, 다음으로 지중식물(Geophytes: G)과 착생식물(Epiphytes: E)이 각각 25.5%, 15.9% 이었으며, 지표식물(Chamaephytes: Ch)이 11.8%로 조사되었다. 향후 지역별 식물상에서 양치식물상을 추출하여 유사한 spectrum을 나타내는 지역을 연결한 양치식물 생활형선(Ptph. life-form line)을 도출함으로써 우리나라 양치식물의 분포역 고찰이 가능할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

소리봉의 지물상 및 생활형 (An Investigation on the Flora and Life Form in Mt. Sori)

  • Lee, Nam Suk;Sung Hee Yeau
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 1983
  • An investigation has been performed on the flora and life form of the vascular plants at Mt. Sori in Kwangneung from March to November in 1982. In a survey field trip, 539 species, 344 genera, 102 families of plants. are collected. Among them Hylomecon vernale, Aconitum coreanum, A. pseudoproliferum, Adonis amurensis, Anemone raddeana is important plant in this area and they are becoming sparse than past. In the life form spectrum hemiryptophytes is 40.6%.

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Autoignition of Urethane Foam to be Used as the Insulator of the Household Refrigerator

  • Choi, Jae Wook;Mok, Yun Soo
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed by measuring the minimum ignition temperature of polyurethane form recovered from the recycling process of the end-of-life home appliances. The critical ignition temperature of polyurethane form was lower as the size of the sample vessel was increased, and that of polyurethane form using cyclopentane as the forming agent was relatively lower than the polyurethane form using CFC and the combustion of cyclopentane-polyurethane form occurred fiercely. It is considered that the recycling process of end-of-life home appliances using cyclopentane-polyurethane form as the insulator would require a special fire and dust explosion prevention measures since there exists a high potential hazard of fire and dust explosion during crushing and storage processes.

볼엔드밀 고속가공에서 곡면형상에 따른 절삭속도 일정제어기법 가공기술 (The Machining Technique of Curved Surface through Constant Control of Cutting Speed Method in Ball End Milling)

  • 김경균;문성준;강명창;이득우;김정석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the machining technique of the constant control of cutting speed in order to improve precision machining and tool life in high speed machining using ball end mill. Cutting speed is changed in machining free form surface like free form surface. So, we don't have supreme surface form and toll life on machining. The way to solving this problem is that we should be settled to optimal cutting speed in free form surface machining. And, to improve precision machining is executed high speed machining method to output optimum NC data with developed constant control of cutting speed program after modeling of CAD/CAM. In this paper, a comparison was made of the cutting precision and tool life in conventional cutting and those in free form surface machining applying the program developed.

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가속 열열화 시험에 의한 고정자 형권 코일의 절연특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Insulation Properties for Stator Form-wound Winding by Thermal Degradation Test)

  • 채승훈;김상걸;오현석;신철기;왕종배;김기준;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2000
  • In case of developing new motor, many examinations was tested to decide a motor efficiency and reliability. To give reliability judgment, traction motor winding insulation was tested by electrical method after appling electrical, heat, mechanical, environmental stress. In this study, stator form-wound winding of traction motor in urban transit E.M.U was tested by accelerative thermal degradation test. Stator form-wound winding was tested on the accelerative degradation composed of heat, vibration, moisture, overvoltage and researched insulation resistance, dielectric loss, partial discharge for insulation degradation properties, evaluated withstand voltage. Degradation temperature was $230[^\circ{C}]$, $250[^\circ{C}]$, $270[^\circ{C}]$, for stator form-wound winding respectively. On the test results of accelerative thermal degradation, insulation properties were relied all temperature until 10 times and expected life was evaluated by the rule of reducing $10[^\circ{C}]$ life into halves. Expected life was 31.8 years. It is guaranteed insulation reliability because of exceeding 25 years life times as considering.

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주암호 복내천 인공습지 조성 후 식물의 생활형에 대한 4년간의 변화 연구 (Four-year Survey on Transitions of the Life Form of Plants after Developing Human-made Wetlands along Boknaecheon of Juam Lake)

  • 김창환;명현
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 주암호 복내천 인공습지 조성 후 4년간 식물 변화를 Numata 식의 생활형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 2002년 12월에 준공된 주암호 복내천 인공습지의 식재종은 10과 13속 12종 3변종으로 총 15종류가 식재되었다. 식재종의 3가지 성질의 생활형을 보면 휴면형(Dormancy form)은 다년생수생식물(HH)이 6종으로 가장 많고, 지하기관형은 $R_5$, $R_3$, $R_{2-3}$이 각각 4종, 산포기관형은 풍수산포형(D1)이 10종, 생육형은 직립형(e)이 가장 많았다. 인공습지 준공후 5년이 경과된 모니터링의 최종년도에 조사된 3가지 성질의 생활형은 종수와 개체수는 증가하였으나 생활형 구성비 (%)에 대한 경향성은 큰 변화는 없었다. 휴면형은 1년생육상식물(Th)이 43종, 24.29%, 지하기관형은 $R_5$가 산포기관형은 $D_4$형과 $D_1$형, $D_{1,4}$형이 전체의 77.39%를 차지하고 있었다. 생육형은 직립형(e), 총생형(t), 일시적로제트형(pr), 분지형(b), 로제트-직립형(ps) 순으로 조사되었으며, 이들 종들이 전체의 64.97%를 차지하고 있다. 결과적으로 주암호 복내천 인공습지의 경우 휴면형은 천이가 진행될수록 다년생식물의 구성비율이 높아 습지 천이의 선구종들인 1년생식물이 우점하는 식생형이 점차적으로 안정된 다년생 습지식생의 유형으로 천이가 진행되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 번식형은 지하기관형인 단립식물($R_5$)이 우세하나 달뿌리풀 등과 같은 땅위에 연결체를 만드는 R4식물로 천이가 진행될 것으로 보이며, 산포기관형은 습지의 특성상 바람이나 물에 의하여 운반되는 풍수산포형과 수변 목본식물의 발달로 인한 중력산포형이 유리할 것으로 판단된다. 생육형은 습지의 경우 총생형이 우세할 것으로 판단되며 육상은 인위적.자연적 교란에 의하여 다양한 유형의 생육형이 공존할 것으로 판단된다.

제주도 무인도서의 식물상과 생활형 (Flora and Life-form of the Uninhabited Islets, in Jeju-do)

  • 송국만;현화자;강창훈;김문홍
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1309-1324
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    • 2009
  • This study was survey a flora and life form spectrum of 11 uninhabited islets, in jeju-do. The vascular plants of each uninhabited islets were summarized as Beomseom 159 taxa, Chagwi-do 136 taxa, Daryeo-do 81 taxa, Hyeongje-do 61 taxa, Jigwi-do 39 taxa, Munseom 147 taxa, Ran-do 58 taxa, Saeseom 65 taxa, Seogeondo 60 taxa, Seopseom 183 taxa and Wa-do 46 taxa. Floristic richness was in order analyzed to be Seogeon-do 28.62, Ran-do 19.24, Daryeo-do 18.53, Wa-do 16.42, Munseom 16.14, Hyeongje-do 14.76, Seopseom 13.32, Beomseom 13.24, Chagwi-do 6.15, Saeseom 5.86 and Jigwi-do 2.51. Life form spectrum was surveyed to H-$D_5$-$R_4$-e; hemieryptophyte(H) 26.8%, not production seeds($D_5$) 54.4%, clonal growth by stolons and struck roots($R_4$) 46.9% and erect form(e) 30.3%. According to the life form spectrum hemieryptophyte dominated high portions, which suggests islet in jeju-do has hemieryptophytic climate and similar to middle parts in Korean Peninsular. However, were noticed by that it has more therophytes. As a result, Partially shows the characteristics change from the temperate climate to the warm temperate climate or a semitropical climate by a climatic change.

Two New Sponges of the Genus Halichondria(Halichondrida: Halichondriidae) from Korea

  • Kang, Dong-Won;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2008
  • Two new marine sponges in the family Halichondriidae, Halichondria gageoenesis n. sp. and Halichondria muanensis n. sp. are collected from Gageodo Island and Yongjeong-ri, Hyeongyeong-myeon, Muan-gun, Korea during 2006-2007. H. gageoenesis n. sp. is similar to H. oshoro(Tanita, 1961) in type of spicule, but is different from the latter in growth form and size of spicule. The oxea of the new species is larger than H. oshoro's. The growth form of H. gageoenesis n. sp. is thick and consists of encrusting with numerous erect hollow cylindrical tubes, but H. oshoro is of massive form. H. muanensis n. sp is similar to H. retiderma(Dendy, 1921) in type of spicule and choanosomal skeleton, but it is different from the latter in growth form and size of spicule. The oxea is smaller than that of H. retiderma. The growth form is thick and consists of encrusting, with numerous erect hollow cylindrical tubes, compared with the massive lobose of H. retiderma.