• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.3 no.1 s.4
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• pp.1-12
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• 2004

Recently, the Korea Highway Company is replacing their prepaid plastic cards with a smart card, called $Hipass^{PLUS}$ Card. In order to use $Hipass^{PLUS}$Card in the prepaid payment system, LSAM, which is to store the value into $Hipass^{PLUS}$ Card is needed. LSAM is also responsible to store or retrieve the value from PPSAM. For the safety of Korea Highway electronic payment system, the functionality and security of LSAM should be faultless. This paper developed a test module including the test method, the test checklist, and the test procedure. The test module examines the functionality and security of loading the value from PPSAM to LSAM, retrieving the value from LSAM to PPSAM, and loading the value from LSAM to $Hipass^{PLUS}$ Card. The test module contains the method and the procedure to test the standard items by the test checklists. The test items and test checklists of LSAM was selected under the provision of the specification of Korea Highway Company and ISO standard. The test module evaluates the functionality, the security and the compatibility of LSAM. After the evaluation test of LSAM using the test module, LSAM satisfied the characteristics of the functionality, security, and compatibility.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.187-191
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• 2019

Perovskite-type oxides have consistently attracted considerable attention for their applications in high-temperature electrochemical devices, such as electrolytes and electrodes of solid oxide fuel cells, oxygen permeating membranes and sensors etc. Among them, the electrical conductivity of 10 % Sr and 10 % Mg doped $LaAlO_3$ (LSAM9191) was measured using impedance spectroscopy and 4-probe d.c. method. Below $550^{\circ}C$, the grain boundary resistance mostly determined the overall conductivity; however, it nearly disappeared above $800^{\circ}C$. Using the defect model and curve fitting, the ionic and electronic conductivity contributions were also separated. In the temperature region where the sample resistance is mostly determined by the grain volume property, LSAM9191 was an oxygen ion conductor at low $Po_2$ and a mixed conductor at high $Po_2$. With increasing temperature, the ionic conduction region only slightly increased. Thus, LSAM9191 is a promising material as an oxygen ion conductor at high temperature and in low $Po_2$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.133-135
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• 2005

CEPS(Common Electronic Purse Specification) 전자지갑 규제 표준을 기반으로 한 전자상거래서비스의 요구사항 및 시장성이 점차 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 전자지갑의 전자화폐 충전기능은 물품기능 만큼 매우 중요한 안전 필수 요구사항이다. CEPS에서는 LSAM (Load Secure Application Module) 기능을 통해, 전자금액 충전기능을 담당하도록 정의하고 있다. 전자지갑 본 논문에서는 전자지갑의 전자금액 충전기능을 설명하였다. 그리고 정형기법을 이용하여 CEPS 전자지갑 표준에서 정의한 전자금액 충전기능을 정형명세 및 정형검증 하여, 전자상거래시 발생할 수 있는 취약점을 확인하고 분석하였다.

• Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.1-22
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• 1992

Computer-aided logistics support system is recognized an essential system to reduce supply and maintenance cost, and to improve readiness of weapon system or operationable composite machines. According to these trends, this paper focuses on the design scheme and the computerization strategy of information management system for Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) work. Suggested system. LAMIS(Logistics support Analysis Management Information System) is a total system that composed of Logistics Support Analysis Management information system (LSAM), Configuration Management Information System (CMIS), Maintenance Management Information System (MMIS), Project Management System (PMS) and Information Retrival System(IRS) etc. Also, LAMIS is a computerized tool that improves current supply and maintenance support program, that attempts to reliable requirment analysis of logistics support elements, and that supports to use the existing technical specification of similar one when weapon system acquisition project is started newly. When LAMIS implication is completed, it can be applied to logistics support of defense or commercial site. Straightway, LAMIS will be enhanced with computer - aided design system, engineering drawing system, interactive electronic technical manual system, electronic data interchange system, and three dimensional simulation system to weapon system configuration. When that is done, LAMIS is CALS system.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.66 no.1
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• pp.97-104
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• 2021

This research examined the effects of different liquid manure based anaerobic digestate on the growth and yield of rice compared to chemical fertilizer. The liquid manure was produced by aerobic fermentation from swine with cow or apple pomace anaerobic digestate and treated at different concentrations. The number of grains per panicle increased in both the liquid manure-treated and chemical fertilizer treated rice. The yield index did not vary significantly between the liquid manure and chemical fertilizer. An increased concentration of liquid manure did not correlate with increases in unhulled rice. However, pH and exchangeable K in the soil increased with an increase in liquid manure. In summary, we suggest a properly applied 100% liquid manure fertilizer can replace chemical fertilizer to reduce our excessive use of inorganic fertilizer.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.2 no.2 s.3
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• pp.31-42
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• 2003

Prepaid plastic card issued by Korea Highway Company had a lot of problems in end-user usage and management. HipassPLUS Card, which is a smart card used for a prepaid electronic payment, overcomes the problems of Prepaid Plastic card. HipassPLUS Card is also designed be compatible to other cards such as public transportation card. Thus, for the safety of using the card in such environment, the functionality and the security of HipassPLUS card should be faultless. This paper developed a test module including the test method, the test checklist, and the test procedure to examine the functionality and security of the payment mechanism of HipassPLUS card. The test module contains the method and the procedure to test the standard items according to the test checklist of HipassPLUS card. The test items and the test checklist of HirassPLUS card was selected under the provision of the specification of Korea Highway Company and ISO standard. The results of evaluation on HipassPLUS card using the proposed test module indicates that 4he HipassPLUS card satisfied the criteria under the characteristics of the functionality, security, and compatibility.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.2 no.2 s.3
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• pp.73-84
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• 2003

Due to the problems of existing prepaid plastic card issued by Korea Highway Company, the prepaid electronic payment system using a smart card, called HipassPLUS Card, was developed to overcome the Problems. PSAM is one of the main component of the systea which can retrieve the value from HipassPLUS card, transmit the transaction data to CSAM, and store the accumulated account lists. For the safety of the elecoonic payment system, the functions of PSAM should be faultless. This paper developed a test module including the test method, the test checklist, and the test procedure. The test module examines the functionality and security of the payment mechanism to insure that the value stored in HipassPLUS card can be raid to PSAM by the merchants and the standardized SAM. The test module also inspects the transmission mechanism to send and store the transaction data kom PShM to CSAM correctly and safely. Ihe module is designed to test the standard items using the test checklists for PSAM. The test items and the test checklists of PShM was selected under the provision of the specification of Korea Highway Company and ISO standard. Ihe evaluation on PSAM using the test module indicates that PSAM satisfies the evaluation criteria on the quality characteristics of the functionality, security, and compatibility.